Global South Socioeconomic Development Quiz
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What percentage of the global population does the Global South account for?

  • 75% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 90%
  • 100%

The Global South comprises 20% of the globally earned income.

True (A)

What percentage of the Global South's population has enough food and shelter?

5%

The economies of most countries in the Global South rely on imports from the _____ .

<p>North</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following indicators of socioeconomic development with their categories:

<p>Material living conditions = Life quality Education and work = Human capital Health = Well-being Safety = Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event caused the Second World to cease to exist?

<p>The collapse of the Soviet Union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Global North mostly covers countries that fall under the Third World classification.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one major indicator of socio-economic development mentioned.

<p>Education and work</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized by post-modern religion?

<p>Subjective and contextual nature of religious experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sect is a large religious organization that is well-integrated into society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the five major world religions.

<p>Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globalization has facilitated the spread of religions beyond their traditional ________.

<p>boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following religions has the highest number of followers?

<p>Christianity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Cult = Small religious organization against societal norms Sect = Small religious organization not integrated into society Post-Modernism = Challenges absolute truths and emphasizes subjective experiences Globalization = Facilitates the spread and interaction of religions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globalization creates a culture of pluralism among various religions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does globalization have on the world’s leading religious traditions?

<p>Promotes peace and solidarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is deemed more critical for a city to be considered an important global city?

<p>Access to capital and information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All megacities eventually dominate international markets and politics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the first tier cities classified as 'truly global cities.'

<p>London, New York, Tokyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

The geographic dispersal of economic activities is a key factor in the growth and importance of _____ functions.

<p>central corporate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the tier of cities to their respective characteristics:

<p>First Tier = Truly global cities Second Tier = Cities based on multinational articulations Third Tier = Emerging global cities World City = Dominates international markets and politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles are often outsourced by the headquarters of large global firms?

<p>Central corporate functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concentration of support services available for multinationals is a primary method of evaluating global cities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sassen, what is one main driver of the growth and importance of cities?

<p>Globalization and integration of economic activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of economies are specialized service firms in global markets subject to?

<p>Agglomeration economies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economic fortunes of global cities are increasingly connected to their national economies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one factor that allows headquarters to opt for any location when outsourcing.

<p>Uncertain and changing markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

The increase in global cities is linked to __________ related to globalization.

<p>trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cities with their rank based on importance in global markets:

<p>Miami = First Tier Paris = Third Tier Hongkong = Fourth Tier Los Angeles = First Tier</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has strengthened cross-border city-to-city transactions?

<p>Global networks of affiliates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The informalization of economic activities in global cities is a direct result of increasing globalization.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one result of the dynamics observed in global cities.

<p>Growing informalization of economic activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the global population in 1950?

<p>2 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Malthusian theory suggests that human population increases at a faster rate than food supply.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what year is the global population projected to reach 9.1 billion?

<p>2050</p> Signup and view all the answers

In contrast, developing countries have seen __________ population growth due to improved healthcare.

<p>rapid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following population growth stages with their characteristics:

<p>Stage 1 = Slow growth due to high birth and death rates Stage 2 = Rapid population growth Stage 3 = Declining growth with falling birth rates Stage 4 = Stable or declining population</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries is an example of a developed country?

<p>Japan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The least-developed countries are expected to see a decline in their populations by mid-century.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate global annual growth rate of the population in 2020?

<p>1.1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four main components of international migration?

<p>Emigration from developing countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The proportion of migrants from developed countries is currently increasing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some economic factors that drive international migration?

<p>Lack of employment opportunities and wage differentials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Population growth raises food demand, leading to an increased need for __________ land.

<p>agricultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following migration types with their descriptions:

<p>Immigration = Moving to a new country to live Emigration = Leaving one's country to live in another Return migration = Returning to one's home country after living abroad Foreign immigration = Foreigners moving to live in another country</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant environmental consequence of population growth?

<p>Rise in greenhouse gas emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overpopulation does not put pressure on limited resources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two political factors influencing migration.

<p>Political instability and lack of basic amenities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Post-Modern Religion

A perspective that emphasizes the subjective and contextual nature of religious experiences, recognizing individuals' active roles in shaping their faith within social and cultural contexts.

Cult

A small religious organization that directly clashes with the norms and values of the larger society.

Sect

A relatively small religious organization that exists independently from mainstream society, possibly holding some conflicting beliefs.

Globalization's Impact on Religion

Globalization has facilitated the spread of religions across borders, bringing different faiths into closer contact, promoting dialogue, and fostering exchange.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Religious Pluralism

Globalization fosters a culture of religious pluralism, where diverse religions coexist and interact, each with distinct ethical and cultural perspectives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Five Major World Religions

Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism are major world religions, promoting peace, equality, and solidarity through their teachings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Consumerist Culture

Globalization promotes a consumerist culture, characterized by globalized products, services, and lifestyles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Attributes of Global Cities

Global cities exhibit a blend of cultural influences, diverse populations, and globalized economic activities, reflecting interconnectedness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Global City Importance

Global cities are evaluated based on factors like concentration of support services for multinational corporations, overall economic size, efficiency, access to capital and information.

Signup and view all the flashcards

World City Dominance

Not all megacities become world cities. World cities dominate international markets and politics due to their influence in global financial articulation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Geographic Dispersal

Globalization leads to the spread of economic activities across the globe while simultaneously integrating these activities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Central Corporate Functions

The geographic dispersal of economic activities fuels the growth and importance of central corporate functions in global cities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Outsourcing Central Functions

Large global firms increasingly outsource complex central functions to specialized service firms in global cities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First Tier Global Cities

First tier global cities, like London, New York, and Tokyo, are considered 'truly global cities' due to their powerful influence in global financial articulation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Second Tier Global Cities

Second tier global cities are based on the level of their multinational articulations, meaning they have a significant presence of multinational corporations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Global City Categorization

Global cities are categorized into tiers based on their level of influence in international markets and their role in global financial articulations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Agglomeration Economies

Benefits that companies gain by locating near each other in a concentrated area, leading to improved efficiency, innovation, and competitiveness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Globalized Markets

Markets that operate across national borders, connecting buyers and sellers worldwide, characterized by interconnectedness and intense competition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Headquarters Outsourcing

When companies based in major cities outsource their specialized and complex tasks to other companies or individuals, often in different locations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Global Service Network

A network of interconnected companies and individuals that provide services across national borders, enabling seamless global operations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

City-to-City Networks

Interconnections between cities, driven by economic, social, and cultural exchanges, fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Economic Disconnection

A situation where the economic fortunes of a city become increasingly independent from its surrounding region or even its national economy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Informal Economic Activities

Economic activities operating outside of formal regulations and structures, often characterized by lower profit margins and limited access to resources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Competition for Resources

The struggle between companies and individuals to secure the resources they need to operate, including labor, capital, and land.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Global Migration Components

International migration has four main components: immigration, returning nationals, emigrants, and foreigners emigrating from their previous country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Migration Shift

While developed countries see fewer emigrants, developing countries are sending more migrants, changing global migration patterns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Economic Factors for Migration

Lack of jobs or better opportunities and wages in wealthier countries are strong drivers of migration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Political Factors for Migration

Unfavorable living conditions, such as lack of basic amenities and political instability, can drive people to migrate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Population growth fuels energy-intensive production and livestock farming, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population Growth and Food Demand

A larger population needs more food, increasing the demand for agricultural land. This can lead to the use of less profitable lands.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Overpopulation Pressure

Overpopulation puts pressure on resources, leading to scarcity and potential conflicts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Globalization Impacts Demographics

Globalization influences population growth and age structures, migration patterns, and health and fertility rates.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population Growth

The increase in the number of individuals in a population.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Developed Countries

Nations with advanced economies, high standards of living, and strong infrastructure. Examples include European countries, the USA, and Japan.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Developing Countries

Nations with lower levels of economic development, often facing challenges such as poverty and limited access to resources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Malthusian Theory

A theory by Thomas Robert Malthus suggesting that population growth will outpace food production, leading to resource scarcity and hardship. This theory is considered controversial.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Arithmetical Ratio

A pattern of growth where a constant number is added to each subsequent value.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Geometrical Ratio

A pattern of growth where each subsequent value is multiplied by a constant factor.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population Growth Rate

The speed at which a population increases. It's measured as the percentage change in population per year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Developed World Population

The total number of people living in countries with advanced economies and strong infrastructure. It is relatively steady in developed countries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Global South

A term used to describe the less developed countries in the world, often characterized by lower GDP, high population, and reliance on imports from the North.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Third World

A term used during the Cold War to describe countries that were not aligned with either the capitalist West (First World) or the communist East (Second World).

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Global South's primary source of income?

The Global South primarily relies on exporting raw materials and labor to the Global North.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why is the 'Three World Theory' obsolete?

The 'Three World Theory' became obsolete due to the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989-1991, which led to the dissolution of the Second World.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the major indicators of socioeconomic development?

These indicators include material living conditions, education & work, economic risks, health, social relations, participation & trust, safety, and environment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is the Global South different from the Third World?

The Global South encompasses countries formerly categorized as the Third World, but also includes some countries that were previously part of the Second World.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does the Global North mainly consist of?

The Global North primarily includes countries from the First World, along with some regions traditionally considered part of the Second World.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does the Global South account for in terms of global income?

The Global South accounts for a significant majority (75%) of the global population, but only a small portion (20%) of the global income.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Chapter 1: Concepts and Underlying Philosophies of Globalization

  • Globalization is a process of increased interconnectedness in various aspects (political, social, cultural, economic, and technological)
  • Previously, places, information, and objects were considered solid and limited to a specific location. Now, globalization is characterized by fluidity and mobility.
  • Globalization is marked by the flow of people, objects, decisions, information, and places, particularly in the developed world although inequality still exists.
  • Globalization is defined as the worldwide integration of economic, technological, political, cultural, and social aspects between countries (Hamilton, 2008).

Six Core Claims of Globalization

  • Globalization is about liberating and integrating markets.
  • Globalization is inevitable and irreversible.
  • No one is in charge of globalization.
  • Globalization benefits everyone.
  • Globalization promotes democracy across the globe.
  • Globalization necessitates a global war on terror.

Facts about Globalization

  • Economics: International movement of goods, capital, services, technology, and information. Increased economic interconnectedness.
  • Politics: Growing power of international institutions. Political integration across state borders through organizations.
  • Culture: Transmission of ideas and values across the globe. Common consumption of culture via media and the internet.
  • Religion: Globalization creating grounds for various non-constitutionalized religious expressions and practices.
  • Technology: Rapid innovation spread across borders, especially to smaller and semi-peripheral nations.

Broad Approaches in Globalization

  • The process started with trade and migration thousands – tens of thousands of years ago
  • Considered coterminous with capitalism (500 years).
  • A recent phenomenon tied to post-industrialization, post-modernity, or capitalist reconstruction (20–30 years).

Chapter 2: Theorization of Globalization

  • Imperialism: control and gain control over another country or area, often through conquest.
  • Colonialism: involves settlers and political control mechanisms beyond imperialism.
  • Decolonialization: dismantling colonial powers' influence.
  • Neo-liberalism: focuses on the West as a model for global development and advocates free trade and unrestricted capital flow.

Bretton Woods System

  • Established in 1944, this international monetary system was established to address the financial instability following World War II
  • US dollar became the global standard currency, with fixed exchange rates between other currencies.
  • Important organizations created include the IMF and the World Bank (IBRD).
  • The system promoted stable exchange rates, prevented competitive devaluations, and encouraged economic growth.

Chapter 2: Structures of Globalization

  • "Economy" is derived from Ancient Greek words, referring to household management; an economic system involves interconnected activities like production, consumption, and exchange.
  • The system of relationships for exchanging goods and services across nations is known as global trade.
  • Historical trade examples include the Galleon Trade, the Silk Road, and bartering systems.

Chapter 3: Global Divides

  • A North-South divide exists between wealthy industrialized nations (in the northern hemisphere) and developing countries (in the southern hemisphere).
  • The North-South divide is a socio-economic and political division based on wealth, development, and often political and economic freedom.
  • The Global North and South terminology is often used today to describe the same divide, sometimes along with terms like "Western" and "First World" (North) and "Third World" (South).

Chapter 4: Global Media

  • Media play a huge role in cultural globalization.
  • Media transmit cultural products/information across the world.
  • Media form communicative networks and social structures.
  • The rise of new global media like Apple's iTunes, Facebook, Twitter, Google, and Microsoft has increased the global impact and reach of these media sources.

Chapter 5: Global City

  • A global city is a hub within a globalized economic system with advantages in terms of wealth, power, and influences for other countries.
  • Includes important centers for: financial services, headquarters of multinational corporations, stock exchanges, and major financial institutions.
  • Known as alpha cities, world cities, or sometimes global cities.

Chapter 6: Sustainable Development

  • Sustainable development seeks to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
  • Has 17 goals that aim to improve living conditions and well-being for people while protecting the planet.

Lesson 2: Global Food Security

  • The Global Food Security Index (GFSI) benchmarks countries on their food systems and accessibility to food.
  • Global food security issues are multifaceted and require multilateral cooperation to solve them.

Lesson 2: Global Demography

  • Historically, human populations grew slowly, but now are growing much faster.
  • Demographics, births, death rates, and age structure are related to industrial development.

Lesson 2: Global Migration

  • Migration involves people moving between countries, often for economic opportunities.
  • Economic, political, and social factors influence migration patterns.  

Lesson 3: Global Citizenship

  • Global citizenship involves understanding a global context and obligations within different communities.
  • Global citizenship focuses on ethical and moral perspectives in a connected world.

Lesson 3: Globalization of Religion

  • Globalization has had significant impacts on religion.
  • The different perspectives on how religion is affected by globalization are pre-modernization, modernization, and post-modernization paradigms.
  • Globalization has impacted the types, organization, and expressions of religions worldwide.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

GE3 The Contemporary World - Globalisation PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the Global South, including its population statistics, socioeconomic indicators, and religious influences. This quiz combines various aspects of development and globalization, providing insight into the complexities of the Global South's socio-economic landscape.

More Like This

Global South on Mercatorian Map
18 questions

Global South on Mercatorian Map

BeneficiarySplendor avatar
BeneficiarySplendor
Global Income Inequality and Global South
10 questions

Global Income Inequality and Global South

SuperiorYew avatar
SuperiorYew
South Asia Democracy Insights Quiz
10 questions

South Asia Democracy Insights Quiz

BrotherlyLesNabis180 avatar
BrotherlyLesNabis180
Global Divides: North and South
8 questions

Global Divides: North and South

KindlyOnyx4769 avatar
KindlyOnyx4769
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser