Global Seismic Event of 2023
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Questions and Answers

What unusual characteristic was observed in the seismic readings during the event?

  • The readings showed a slow, constant wave. (correct)
  • The readings were sharp and quick.
  • The readings were completely absent.
  • The readings occurred sporadically.

How long did the seismic activity last after the landslide was triggered?

  • Two weeks
  • Nine days (correct)
  • One day
  • Three days

What was one major consequence of the mountain and glacier collapse in the Dickson Fjord?

  • Formation of a new glacier
  • A series of minor earthquakes
  • A tsunami of 650 feet tall (correct)
  • Immediate evacuation of nearby areas

What phenomenon explained the continued shaking of the Earth for nine days?

<p>A standing wave known as a seiche (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was ultimately determined to be the cause of the landslide?

<p>Rising temperatures causing glacier melt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the scientists use to gain insight into the event in the Dickson Fjord?

<p>High-resolution sonar survey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the fjord contributed to the seismic activity?

<p>Its narrow confinement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Dr. Stephen Hicks and what did he explain regarding the landslide?

<p>A seismologist explaining the fjord systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Slow Seismic Wave

A seismic wave that is slow and continuous, unlike the sharp and quick waves typical of earthquakes.

Seiche

A standing wave that forms in a confined space, like a fjord, when a wave is reflected back on itself.

Tsunami

A massive wave caused by a sudden displacement of water, often triggered by a landslide or earthquake.

Landslide

A large volume of rock and ice that breaks off a mountain and falls into a body of water.

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Glacier Margin

The area where a glacier meets the land or sea, characterized by a steep change in elevation.

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Geology

The study of the Earth's physical structure and processes, especially those related to rocks, minerals, and geological formations.

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Seismology

The process of measuring and studying earthquakes, including their location, magnitude, and impact.

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Global Warming

The gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature, primarily linked to human activities that release greenhouse gases.

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Study Notes

Mysterious Global Seismic Event of 2023

  • Earthquake sensors worldwide detected a slow, persistent seismic wave lasting nine days in mid-September 2023.
  • This unusual behavior contrasted with typical, quick earthquake signals.
  • Dr. Kristian Svennevig, a geologist, noted the absence of comparable events in geological records.

Source and Trigger of the Event

  • The seismic signal originated in the Dickson Fjord region.
  • A large-scale mountain and glacier collapse on September 16, 2023, triggered the event.
  • The collapse released approximately 33 million cubic yards of rock and ice (enough to fill 10,000 Olympic-sized pools).
  • This triggered a 650-foot-tall tsunami, one of the highest in recent history.

Standing Wave Phenomenon (Seiche)

  • Scientists determined that the long-lasting seismic signal resulted from a confined mega-tsunami in the Dickson Fjord.
  • The narrow fjord forced the tsunami wave to travel back and forth, creating a standing wave—a seiche.
  • This phenomenon is analogous to water sloshing in a bathtub or pool on a vastly larger scale.
  • The confined nature of the fjord prevented the wave from dissipating its energy easily.

Climate Change Connection

  • The mountain and glacier collapse are linked to rising temperatures in Greenland.
  • The rising temperatures melted the supporting glacier, weakening the mountain's stability and causing it to fall into the fjord.
  • For the first time according to Dr. Hicks, there is substantial global impact from climate change-induced geological events..

Research Findings

  • Scientists published their findings in a September 2024 issue of the journal Science.
  • Their research highlighted the connection between climate change and the massive, global-scale seismic event.

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Description

Explore the extraordinary seismic event that occurred in September 2023, marked by a persistent seismic wave detected worldwide. Triggered by a significant mountain and glacier collapse, this phenomenon led to a colossal tsunami and created a unique standing wave effect. Discover the implications and details surrounding this mysterious geological event.

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