NSS 2022
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the proposed measures regarding arms control?

  • Increase the number of nuclear weapons globally.
  • Prevent costly arms races and reduce the likelihood of miscalculation. (correct)
  • Enhance cooperation among countries with conflicting interests.
  • Encourage the development of new biological weapons.

Which treaty is specifically mentioned as a part of strengthening existing arms control efforts?

  • SALT I
  • Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization (correct)
  • Geneva Protocol
  • START II

Which organization supports the prohibition of chemical weapons?

  • Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (correct)
  • World Health Organization
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Which region has NOT been identified as a terrorist sanctuary in the context of the current threats?

<p>Eastern Europe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes today's terrorist threat compared to two decades ago?

<p>It is more ideologically diverse and geographically diffuse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the U.S.-EU Task Force on European Energy Security?

<p>To achieve an energy secure future (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What amount is the U.S. aiming to provide annually for climate funding?

<p>$11 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is mentioned as the largest donor to COVAX?

<p>The United States (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key areas identified for improving biodefense in the United States?

<p>Enhancing data sharing and forecasting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is emphasized regarding global health security?

<p>No one is safe until everyone is safe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is identified in relation to global public health and pandemics?

<p>Pandemics know no borders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is mentioned as a focus for improving pandemic preparedness internationally?

<p>Boosting sustainable vaccine manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the recognized needs for international institutions in relation to health security?

<p>To enhance their existing capacity and capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the PRC's national strategy regarding its economy?

<p>To limit influence from other nations (B), To increase global reliance on its economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is highlighted as the most pronounced area of competition with the PRC?

<p>The Indo-Pacific (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three elements of the strategy toward the PRC?

<p>Invest, align, and compete responsibly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does the PRC present to its neighboring countries?

<p>Erosion of their autonomy and security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an area where competition with the PRC is occurring?

<p>Cultural exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as essential for out-competing the PRC?

<p>Strengthening international relations and alliances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as the 'decisive decade' in the context of competition with the PRC?

<p>The next ten years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the U.S. strategy towards the PRC?

<p>Encouraging global dependence on the PRC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of shaping the international order according to U.S. interests and values?

<p>To enhance domestic innovation and resilience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT listed as part of the approach to national power?

<p>Cultural diplomacy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are alliances and partnerships considered a strategic asset?

<p>They deter aggression and promote international peace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does investment play in advancing America's strategic interests?

<p>It complements private sector innovation in key sectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a crucial area of focus among emerging technologies?

<p>Biotechnologies and clean energy technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the fates of the Indo-Pacific and Europe relate to U.S. interests?

<p>They are mutually reinforcing and interconnected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is considered the most consequential to the U.S. according to this strategy?

<p>The geopolitical challenge posed by the PRC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element that must be complemented with public investments?

<p>The innovative power of the private sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of strengthening the United States' military according to President Biden?

<p>To maintain a competitive edge and support international order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is identified as having both the intent and capacity to reshape the international order?

<p>China (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic action does the United States prioritize concerning China?

<p>Maintaining an enduring competitive edge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does China use its technological power according to the content?

<p>To create permissive conditions for its authoritarian model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the challenges posed by China and Russia?

<p>China has a broader intent while Russia is primarily militaristic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is Russia characterized in the context of its relationship with the United States?

<p>It is seen as a still profoundly dangerous rival. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What overarching theme does President Biden emphasize regarding future efforts?

<p>The need for proactive authorship in shaping history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does economic power play for China as mentioned in the content?

<p>To influence and coerce other countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental belief is emphasized as the foundation for global peace and prosperity?

<p>Rules-Based Order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is America's strategy for maintaining competitiveness described?

<p>360-degree strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of national strength is emphasized for sustaining a competitive advantage?

<p>Innovative Capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is prioritized for fostering democracy and shared prosperity?

<p>Western Hemisphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as a necessary approach to countering threats from adversaries like China and Russia?

<p>Active Partnership and Cooperation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus for addressing shared global challenges?

<p>Transformative Cooperation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is highlighted for modernization to maintain U.S. global influence?

<p>Technological Advancement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sentiment is expressed regarding setbacks in achieving national goals?

<p>Setbacks are a natural part of progress. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the U.S. continue to demonstrate in relation to global leadership?

<p>Strong vision and clarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which challenge is mentioned among shared global challenges that the U.S. seeks to address?

<p>Food Insecurity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key components of the U.S. national strategy for the 21st century?

<p>Comprehensive Security Approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus area in the strategy?

<p>Renewable Energy Development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assertion is made about America's ability to address crises?

<p>America grows stronger after each crisis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Integration of Domestic and Foreign Policy

The principle that a strong domestic economy and industrial base are crucial for effective foreign policy and global leadership.

Modern Industrial Strategy

A strategic approach that recognizes the importance of supporting industries vital to national security and economic prosperity, especially in emerging technologies.

Strategic Alliances and Partnerships

The importance of strong alliances and partnerships with other countries to deter aggression, promote peace, and advance shared interests.

Intertwined Regional Fates

The interconnectedness of global regions, emphasizing the impact of events in one region on others, and the importance of cooperation across borders.

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Active Shaping of International Order

The strategy of proactively shaping the international order to align with the United States' interests and values, particularly in a competitive world.

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China as the Most Consequential Geopolitical Challenge

The recognition that China's rise presents significant geopolitical challenges to the United States.

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National Power

The use of economic, diplomatic, and military tools to achieve national goals and influence global affairs.

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Economic Statecraft

The practice of using economic means to achieve political goals, such as investment, trade, and sanctions.

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Bending the arc of history

The idea that by working together, we can create a fairer and more free world for everyone, even though we haven't achieved it fully.

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We are the authors of history

Being active participants in shaping the world, not just observing it.

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Building our strength at home

The United States needs to be strong and influential to support a world that's open, free, prosperous, and safe.

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Using our diplomatic power

Working with other countries to build a better world.

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Maintaining an enduring competitive edge

The United States wants to maintain its competitive edge over China.

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Reshaping the international order

China's goal is to reshape the global order and become the most powerful country.

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Authoritarian model

China uses its technology and influence to spread its way of governing.

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Economic coercion

China uses its economic power to pressure other countries.

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China's Economic Strategy

China (PRC) prioritizes controlling its own domestic market while benefiting from the open global economy, aiming to increase global dependence on itself while reducing its own reliance on the world.

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China's Military Growth

China is rapidly modernizing its military, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. This modernization includes increasing military capability, expanding global reach, and attempting to weaken US alliances.

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China's Global Impact

China's influence on the global stage extends beyond military power. It plays a significant role in the global economy and has a significant impact on global challenges like climate change and public health.

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US Strategy towards China

The United States aims to co-exist peacefully with China while working together on shared challenges. The US strategy involves bolstering its internal strengths, collaborating with allies, and competing with China on a global scale.

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US Strategy: Invest, Align, Compete

The United States' strategy to counter China's influence involves focusing on internal strengths, collaborating with allies, and competing responsibly in various domains, including technology, economics, and diplomacy.

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Global Contest for Influence

The contest between the United States and China for global dominance is most prominent in the Indo-Pacific region but is extending to global governance, economics, and technology.

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Decisive Decade for US-China Competition

The next decade is crucial for determining the future of the US-China competition. The choices made today will shape the outcome of this rivalry for years to come.

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Allies Facing China's Pressure

Many US allies, particularly in the Indo-Pacific, face China's coercion and seek to protect their autonomy, security, and prosperity.

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Competition for what comes next

A global competition between democracies and autocracies. This competition involves the advancement of different values, ideologies, and ways of life. It's about the struggle for influence and dominance in the world.

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Enduring Vision

The US's enduring commitment to democratic values, human rights, and the rule of law. It's a cornerstone of their foreign policy, based on the principles in their founding documents.

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Enduring Role

The United States' role as a leading advocate for global peace, prosperity, and security. They aim to use their power and influence to promote these goals.

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Competition between Democracies and Autocracies

The contrasting values and ideologies between democratic and autocratic systems. This involves differences in political structures, economic systems, and how power is exercised.

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Cooperating on Shared Challenges

Collaborative efforts between democracies and autocracies to address global challenges such as climate change or pandemics. This recognizes the need for cooperation even in the face of competition.

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Strategic Approach

The United States' strategy for engaging in the global competition. It involves leveraging domestic strengths, building strong alliances, and promoting a rules-based international order.

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Investing in National Power

The U.S. recognizes the importance of investing in its domestic power to maintain a competitive edge globally. This involves strengthening its economy, education, and technological capabilities.

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Modern Industrial and Innovation Strategy

A strategy to enhance the US's industrial base and foster innovation. It involves prioritizing investments in research and development, supporting advanced technologies, and creating a skilled workforce.

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Investing In Our People

Investing in human capital through education, healthcare, and workforce training. The goal is to create a highly skilled and productive workforce.

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Strengthening Our Democracy

Strengthening democratic institutions by promoting civic engagement and participation. The goal is to protect and enhance US democracy.

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Using Diplomacy to Build Coalitions

The US emphasizes diplomacy as a key tool to build international coalitions and address global challenges. This involves fostering alliances, promoting dialogue, and engaging in negotiations.

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Transformative Cooperation

Partnerships and collaborations based on shared values and a commitment to a more inclusive and prosperous world. The goal is to address global challenges through cooperation.

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An Inclusive World

Building a world where all people have equal opportunities to thrive. This includes promoting human rights, cultural understanding, and economic development for everyone.

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A Prosperous World

Working towards a world where all people benefit from economic growth and have access to resources. This involves promoting fair trade, sustainable development, and economic opportunities for all.

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Modernizing and Strengthening Our Military

Modernizing and strengthening the US military to ensure its ability to deter aggression and protect its interests. This involves investing in new technologies, training, and capabilities.

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Energy Security Collaboration

International collaboration to address energy security challenges by promoting concrete actions and building international partnerships, like the IEA, the US-EU Task Force on European Energy Security, and the Clean Energy Ministerial.

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Climate Funding Commitment

Providing over $11 billion annually in climate funding to help low-income and lower-middle-income countries combat climate change, including mitigation and adaptation efforts.

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Climate-Focused Development Finance

Integrating climate change considerations into the investment strategies of US development finance institutions, like PGII, and working with international organizations like the World Bank to do the same.

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Preparedness for Future Pandemics

Preparing for potential future pandemics by addressing early warning systems, disease surveillance, data sharing, and accelerating medical countermeasure development and manufacturing.

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International Health Security Cooperation

Addressing global health security by supporting COVAX, the World Health Organization, and collaborating on sustainable vaccine manufacturing in regions like Africa and South Asia.

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Potentially More Lethal Pandemics

The significant potential for future pandemics to be more contagious and lethal than COVID-19, highlighting the urgent need for preparedness.

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Addressing Health Care Inequities

Recognizing that inequities in access to healthcare and treatment intensify the impact of pandemics, the US aims to overcome such disparities.

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Engaging All Countries on Public Health

The importance of engaging with all countries, even those with whom the US disagrees, on global public health issues, as pandemics pose a global threat.

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Study Notes

National Security Strategy (October 2022)

  • The document outlines the US administration's strategy to navigate geopolitical challenges and opportunities in the current decade.
  • The strategy emphasizes the need for American leadership and global cooperation to address shared challenges, particularly in the face of a global pandemic and economic uncertainty.
  • The administration has focused on strengthening America's core economic advantages, including job creation, infrastructure investment, and innovation.
  • The document emphasizes the importance of alliances and partnerships, particularly with NATO and Indo-Pacific nations, to uphold global stability and prosperity.
  • The strategy acknowledges the increasing global competition with countries like China and Russia.
  • It highlights shared global challenges like climate change, pandemics, and economic instability that require international cooperation.
  • The strategy stresses the importance of defending democracy globally.
  • The document proposes a 360-degree strategy grounded in today's geopolitical realities, aiming to meet challenges and shape the future.

Table of Contents Summary

  • The document is divided into four main parts:
    • Part I: Competition for what comes next
    • Part II: Investing in our strengths
    • Part III: Our global priorities
    • Part IV: Our strategy by region
  • Each part contains multiple sections addressing specific topics relating to national security strategy.

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Test your knowledge on the current measures for arms control, international treaties, and global public health security. This quiz covers key organizations, financial commitments, and evolving terrorist threats in today's world. Dive into these pressing issues and assess your understanding.

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