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Global Population Growth and Urbanization

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30 Questions

What is the projected increase in global working-age population over the forecast period?

826 million

What is the anticipated urbanization rate by 2045?

66%

What is the average global economic growth rate expected over the long-term?

3% p.a.

What is the projected global GDP in 2045?

$270 trillion

Which region is expected to have the highest average annual real GDP growth rate over the forecast period?

Other Asia

What is the time period over which global GDP is expected to almost double?

2022-2045

What is a prominent concern for policymakers according to the text?

Energy security

What is the target year for international aviation to achieve net-zero CO2 emissions?

2050

Which region is investing heavily in electric mobility alongside Europe?

China

What is the name of the package adopted by the European Parliament in April 2023?

Fit for 55

What is the result of oil demand in 2023 despite economic outlook?

Resilient to downward revisions

What is the trend observed in the investment strategy of major energy companies?

Shift towards oil and gas projects

What is the main focus of the Outlook regarding energy policies?

A conservative approach towards assuming implementation of already-enacted energy policies

What is required for a sustainable energy and economic future?

Collaboration and investment in all energy sources and technologies

What has been the trend in global population growth in recent decades?

A slowing trend in population growth

What has been the impact of advancements in healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation on the global population?

An increase in average age

What is the purpose of evaluating demographic fundamentals in the WOO’s Reference Case projections?

To help evolve the Reference Case projections

What is the name of the publication that provides insights into global population prospects?

World Population Prospects

What is the current status of the COVID-19 pandemic?

It is generally considered to be in the rear view mirror

What has been a central challenge for most economies in 2022 and 2023?

Inflation

What has triggered financial tightening across the world?

Strong rises in inflation

What has improved towards the end of 2022?

Global supply chain issues

What issue has accelerated, along with deglobalization?

Monetary tightening

What was the impact of China's zero-COVID policy in 2022?

It contributed to global supply chain issues

What is the likely impact of the ongoing high interest rates on GDP growth in OECD Europe?

It will impair GDP growth

Which factor is expected to re-emerge as a concern in some EU economies, particularly Italy and Greece?

Debt-related issues

What is the forecast for interest rates in OECD Europe over the medium-term?

They will be lowered by the ECB

What is the projected GDP growth rate for OECD Europe in 2028?

1.8%

Which region is expected to witness a relatively stable medium-term growth dynamic?

OECD Asia-Pacific

What is the role of China in guiding future growth in OECD Asia-Pacific?

It is a significant customer for input goods from OECD Asian economies

This quiz covers the forecasted growth of the global working-age population and urbanization rate from 2022 to 2045, with a focus on regional trends in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.

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