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Questions and Answers
What is the term 'nation-state' commonly referred to in lay man’s terms?
What is the term 'nation-state' commonly referred to in lay man’s terms?
How is the concept of 'nation' defined in the context of a nation-state?
How is the concept of 'nation' defined in the context of a nation-state?
How is a 'state' defined in the context of a nation-state?
How is a 'state' defined in the context of a nation-state?
What makes the nation of Scotland an example of a 'nation' in the context of nation-state?
What makes the nation of Scotland an example of a 'nation' in the context of nation-state?
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What does 'civil society' represent in the context of international relations?
What does 'civil society' represent in the context of international relations?
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What is the main characteristic of Global Civil Society?
What is the main characteristic of Global Civil Society?
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What distinguishes the concept of 'nation' from 'state' in the context of nation-state?
What distinguishes the concept of 'nation' from 'state' in the context of nation-state?
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Which best defines International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs)?
Which best defines International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs)?
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What is the primary criterion for membership in Organization of the Islamic Conference (OECD)?
What is the primary criterion for membership in Organization of the Islamic Conference (OECD)?
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What do International Governmental Organizations (IGOs) require in order to exist in a legal sense?
What do International Governmental Organizations (IGOs) require in order to exist in a legal sense?
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What does Internationalization refer to?
What does Internationalization refer to?
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Which best describes International Relations?
Which best describes International Relations?
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What was the purpose of the Treaty of Westphalia?
What was the purpose of the Treaty of Westphalia?
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What distinguishes Specialized IGOs from other IGOs?
What distinguishes Specialized IGOs from other IGOs?
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What do International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs) aim to do?
What do International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs) aim to do?
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In what year was the Treaty of Westphalia created?
In what year was the Treaty of Westphalia created?
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What is economic globalization according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
What is economic globalization according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
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Which are example indicators of economic globalization mentioned in the text?
Which are example indicators of economic globalization mentioned in the text?
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What is the oldest known international trade route mentioned in the text?
What is the oldest known international trade route mentioned in the text?
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What characterizes economic globalization in terms of international trade systems?
What characterizes economic globalization in terms of international trade systems?
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What is the main focus of multinational corporations (MNCs) in the context of economic globalization?
What is the main focus of multinational corporations (MNCs) in the context of economic globalization?
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What is represented by the Silk Road according to the text?
What is represented by the Silk Road according to the text?
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When did full economic globalization begin?
When did full economic globalization begin?
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What system aims to create a global economic system that ensures longer-lasting global peace?
What system aims to create a global economic system that ensures longer-lasting global peace?
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Who largely influenced the Bretton Woods System?
Who largely influenced the Bretton Woods System?
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What policies came to be called the Washington Consensus?
What policies came to be called the Washington Consensus?
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What is the role of the Philippines in the world economy today?
What is the role of the Philippines in the world economy today?
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What was the high point of global Keynesianism?
What was the high point of global Keynesianism?
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What characterized economic globalization before and at present?
What characterized economic globalization before and at present?
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What did the GATT aim to reduce?
What did the GATT aim to reduce?
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What were the two financial systems created shortly after Bretton Woods?
What were the two financial systems created shortly after Bretton Woods?
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What is Neoliberalism a new form of?
What is Neoliberalism a new form of?
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Study Notes
Nation-State
- The term 'nation-state' refers to a sovereign state that consists of a specific nation or people.
- A 'nation' is defined as a group of people who share a common identity, culture, and history.
- A 'state' is defined as a political entity with a defined territory, government, and sovereignty.
Nation and State
- The nation of Scotland is an example of a 'nation' because it has a distinct identity, culture, and history, despite being part of the United Kingdom.
- The key distinction between a 'nation' and a 'state' is that a nation refers to a group of people, while a state refers to a political entity.
Civil Society
- 'Civil society' represents a sphere of voluntarily engaged citizens and organizations that operate outside of the government and market.
- Global Civil Society is characterized by its ability to bring people together across borders and cultures.
International Organizations
- International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs) are non-profit organizations that operate independently of governments and aim to promote social, economic, and political change.
- International Governmental Organizations (IGOs) require a formal agreement between governments to exist in a legal sense.
- The primary criterion for membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) is that a country must be a member of the Islamic faith.
International Relations
- International Relations refer to the interactions and relationships between nations, governments, and international organizations.
- The main characteristic of International Relations is the interaction between nations, governments, and international organizations.
Treaty of Westphalia
- The Treaty of Westphalia was created in 1648 and marked the beginning of the modern nation-state system.
- The purpose of the Treaty of Westphalia was to establish the principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations.
Internationalization
- Internationalization refers to the process of increasing global interaction and interconnectedness.
Economic Globalization
- Economic globalization refers to the increasing integration of the world's economies through international trade and investment.
- According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), economic globalization is characterized by the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.
- Example indicators of economic globalization include foreign direct investment, international trade, and the growth of multinational corporations.
- The oldest known international trade route is the Silk Road, which dates back to the 2nd century BC.
- Economic globalization is characterized by the increasingly interconnected and interdependent nature of international trade systems.
- Multinational corporations (MNCs) focus on maximizing profits and expanding their operations globally.
- The Bretton Woods System aimed to create a global economic system that ensures longer-lasting global peace.
- The Bretton Woods System was largely influenced by the United States and the United Kingdom.
- The policies that came to be called the Washington Consensus emphasized free market principles and minimal government intervention.
- The Philippines plays a significant role in the world economy today as a major exporter of goods and services.
- The high point of global Keynesianism was in the 1960s and 1970s, characterized by high government spending and state intervention in the economy.
- Before and at present, economic globalization is characterized by the increasing integration of the world's economies and the growth of multinational corporations.
- The GATT aimed to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers to promote international trade.
- The two financial systems created shortly after Bretton Woods were the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
- Neoliberalism is a new form of economic globalization that emphasizes free market principles and minimal government intervention.
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Description
Test your knowledge of political institutions in international relations and the development of the international order. Learn about the nation-state and its role in global politics.