Global Politics: International Order and Institutions
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Questions and Answers

What is the term 'nation-state' commonly referred to in lay man’s terms?

  • A community of persons occupying a territory
  • A negotiation platform for individuals
  • A country and its government (correct)
  • A social group linked by common descent
  • How is the concept of 'nation' defined in the context of a nation-state?

  • A government ruling over a specific territory
  • A social group linked through common descent, culture, or language (correct)
  • An ethnic concept with no territorial contiguity
  • A community of people negotiating with political authorities
  • How is a 'state' defined in the context of a nation-state?

  • A community of persons occupying a definite portion of territory with its own government (correct)
  • A negotiation platform for individuals and political centers
  • A government ruling over a specific territory
  • A social group linked through common descent, culture, or language
  • What makes the nation of Scotland an example of a 'nation' in the context of nation-state?

    <p>It has its own flag and national culture despite belonging to a larger state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'civil society' represent in the context of international relations?

    <p>A platform where individuals negotiate, argue, and struggle with political and economic authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Global Civil Society?

    <p>It is a dynamic nongovernmental system of interconnected socio-economic institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the concept of 'nation' from 'state' in the context of nation-state?

    <p>Nation refers to a social group, while state refers to a community with its own government and territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best defines International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs)?

    <p>They are international not-for-profit organizations that perform public functions but are not established or run by nation-states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary criterion for membership in Organization of the Islamic Conference (OECD)?

    <p>Religious affiliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do International Governmental Organizations (IGOs) require in order to exist in a legal sense?

    <p>Treaty involving 2 or more nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Internationalization refer to?

    <p>Deepening of political, military, and diplomatic engagements between countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes International Relations?

    <p>Political, military, and other diplomatic engagements between two or more countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Treaty of Westphalia?

    <p>To end the Thirty Years’ War and give the treaty signers complete control over their territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Specialized IGOs from other IGOs?

    <p>They limit their activities to a particular field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs) aim to do?

    <p>Influence domestic policies of states and participate in multilateral forums and institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Treaty of Westphalia created?

    <p>1648</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is economic globalization according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

    <p>A result of human innovation and technological progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which are example indicators of economic globalization mentioned in the text?

    <p>Increase of world Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or value of trade (goods and services)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oldest known international trade route mentioned in the text?

    <p>Silk Road</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes economic globalization in terms of international trade systems?

    <p>The increasing integration of economies through the movement of goods, services, and capital across borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of multinational corporations (MNCs) in the context of economic globalization?

    <p>Building manufacturing sites and outsourcing labor in other countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is represented by the Silk Road according to the text?

    <p>The oldest known international trade route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did full economic globalization begin?

    <p>During the Galleon Trade in 1571</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system aims to create a global economic system that ensures longer-lasting global peace?

    <p>The Bretton Woods System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who largely influenced the Bretton Woods System?

    <p>John Maynard Keynes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What policies came to be called the Washington Consensus?

    <p>Neoliberalism policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Philippines in the world economy today?

    <p>A key player in Asian trading routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the high point of global Keynesianism?

    <p>Mid-1940s to early 1970s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized economic globalization before and at present?

    <p>Open trade systems and low tariffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the GATT aim to reduce?

    <p>Tariffs and other hindrances to free trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two financial systems created shortly after Bretton Woods?

    <p>The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Neoliberalism a new form of?

    <p>Economic thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nation-State

    • The term 'nation-state' refers to a sovereign state that consists of a specific nation or people.
    • A 'nation' is defined as a group of people who share a common identity, culture, and history.
    • A 'state' is defined as a political entity with a defined territory, government, and sovereignty.

    Nation and State

    • The nation of Scotland is an example of a 'nation' because it has a distinct identity, culture, and history, despite being part of the United Kingdom.
    • The key distinction between a 'nation' and a 'state' is that a nation refers to a group of people, while a state refers to a political entity.

    Civil Society

    • 'Civil society' represents a sphere of voluntarily engaged citizens and organizations that operate outside of the government and market.
    • Global Civil Society is characterized by its ability to bring people together across borders and cultures.

    International Organizations

    • International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs) are non-profit organizations that operate independently of governments and aim to promote social, economic, and political change.
    • International Governmental Organizations (IGOs) require a formal agreement between governments to exist in a legal sense.
    • The primary criterion for membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) is that a country must be a member of the Islamic faith.

    International Relations

    • International Relations refer to the interactions and relationships between nations, governments, and international organizations.
    • The main characteristic of International Relations is the interaction between nations, governments, and international organizations.

    Treaty of Westphalia

    • The Treaty of Westphalia was created in 1648 and marked the beginning of the modern nation-state system.
    • The purpose of the Treaty of Westphalia was to establish the principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations.

    Internationalization

    • Internationalization refers to the process of increasing global interaction and interconnectedness.

    Economic Globalization

    • Economic globalization refers to the increasing integration of the world's economies through international trade and investment.
    • According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), economic globalization is characterized by the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.
    • Example indicators of economic globalization include foreign direct investment, international trade, and the growth of multinational corporations.
    • The oldest known international trade route is the Silk Road, which dates back to the 2nd century BC.
    • Economic globalization is characterized by the increasingly interconnected and interdependent nature of international trade systems.
    • Multinational corporations (MNCs) focus on maximizing profits and expanding their operations globally.
    • The Bretton Woods System aimed to create a global economic system that ensures longer-lasting global peace.
    • The Bretton Woods System was largely influenced by the United States and the United Kingdom.
    • The policies that came to be called the Washington Consensus emphasized free market principles and minimal government intervention.
    • The Philippines plays a significant role in the world economy today as a major exporter of goods and services.
    • The high point of global Keynesianism was in the 1960s and 1970s, characterized by high government spending and state intervention in the economy.
    • Before and at present, economic globalization is characterized by the increasing integration of the world's economies and the growth of multinational corporations.
    • The GATT aimed to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers to promote international trade.
    • The two financial systems created shortly after Bretton Woods were the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
    • Neoliberalism is a new form of economic globalization that emphasizes free market principles and minimal government intervention.

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    Test your knowledge of political institutions in international relations and the development of the international order. Learn about the nation-state and its role in global politics.

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