Global Politics: International Order and Institutions

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Questions and Answers

What is the term 'nation-state' commonly referred to in lay man’s terms?

A community of persons occupying a territory

A negotiation platform for individuals

A country and its government (correct)

A social group linked by common descent

How is the concept of 'nation' defined in the context of a nation-state?

A government ruling over a specific territory

A social group linked through common descent, culture, or language (correct)

An ethnic concept with no territorial contiguity

A community of people negotiating with political authorities

How is a 'state' defined in the context of a nation-state?

A community of persons occupying a definite portion of territory with its own government (correct)

A negotiation platform for individuals and political centers

A government ruling over a specific territory

A social group linked through common descent, culture, or language

What makes the nation of Scotland an example of a 'nation' in the context of nation-state?

It has its own flag and national culture despite belonging to a larger state Signup and view all the answers

What does 'civil society' represent in the context of international relations?

A platform where individuals negotiate, argue, and struggle with political and economic authorities Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Global Civil Society?

It is a dynamic nongovernmental system of interconnected socio-economic institutions Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the concept of 'nation' from 'state' in the context of nation-state?

Nation refers to a social group, while state refers to a community with its own government and territory Signup and view all the answers

Which best defines International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs)?

They are international not-for-profit organizations that perform public functions but are not established or run by nation-states Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary criterion for membership in Organization of the Islamic Conference (OECD)?

Religious affiliation Signup and view all the answers

What do International Governmental Organizations (IGOs) require in order to exist in a legal sense?

Treaty involving 2 or more nations Signup and view all the answers

What does Internationalization refer to?

Deepening of political, military, and diplomatic engagements between countries Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes International Relations?

Political, military, and other diplomatic engagements between two or more countries Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Treaty of Westphalia?

To end the Thirty Years’ War and give the treaty signers complete control over their territories Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Specialized IGOs from other IGOs?

They limit their activities to a particular field Signup and view all the answers

What do International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs) aim to do?

Influence domestic policies of states and participate in multilateral forums and institutions Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Treaty of Westphalia created?

1648 Signup and view all the answers

What is economic globalization according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

A result of human innovation and technological progress Signup and view all the answers

Which are example indicators of economic globalization mentioned in the text?

Increase of world Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or value of trade (goods and services) Signup and view all the answers

What is the oldest known international trade route mentioned in the text?

Silk Road Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes economic globalization in terms of international trade systems?

The increasing integration of economies through the movement of goods, services, and capital across borders Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of multinational corporations (MNCs) in the context of economic globalization?

Building manufacturing sites and outsourcing labor in other countries Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by the Silk Road according to the text?

The oldest known international trade route Signup and view all the answers

When did full economic globalization begin?

During the Galleon Trade in 1571 Signup and view all the answers

What system aims to create a global economic system that ensures longer-lasting global peace?

The Bretton Woods System Signup and view all the answers

Who largely influenced the Bretton Woods System?

John Maynard Keynes Signup and view all the answers

What policies came to be called the Washington Consensus?

Neoliberalism policies Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Philippines in the world economy today?

A key player in Asian trading routes Signup and view all the answers

What was the high point of global Keynesianism?

Mid-1940s to early 1970s Signup and view all the answers

What characterized economic globalization before and at present?

Open trade systems and low tariffs Signup and view all the answers

What did the GATT aim to reduce?

Tariffs and other hindrances to free trade Signup and view all the answers

What were the two financial systems created shortly after Bretton Woods?

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Signup and view all the answers

What is Neoliberalism a new form of?

Economic thinking Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nation-State

The term 'nation-state' refers to a sovereign state that consists of a specific nation or people.
A 'nation' is defined as a group of people who share a common identity, culture, and history.
A 'state' is defined as a political entity with a defined territory, government, and sovereignty.

Nation and State

The nation of Scotland is an example of a 'nation' because it has a distinct identity, culture, and history, despite being part of the United Kingdom.
The key distinction between a 'nation' and a 'state' is that a nation refers to a group of people, while a state refers to a political entity.

Civil Society

'Civil society' represents a sphere of voluntarily engaged citizens and organizations that operate outside of the government and market.
Global Civil Society is characterized by its ability to bring people together across borders and cultures.

International Organizations

International Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs) are non-profit organizations that operate independently of governments and aim to promote social, economic, and political change.
International Governmental Organizations (IGOs) require a formal agreement between governments to exist in a legal sense.
The primary criterion for membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) is that a country must be a member of the Islamic faith.

International Relations

International Relations refer to the interactions and relationships between nations, governments, and international organizations.
The main characteristic of International Relations is the interaction between nations, governments, and international organizations.

Treaty of Westphalia

The Treaty of Westphalia was created in 1648 and marked the beginning of the modern nation-state system.
The purpose of the Treaty of Westphalia was to establish the principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations.

Internationalization

Internationalization refers to the process of increasing global interaction and interconnectedness.

Economic Globalization

Economic globalization refers to the increasing integration of the world's economies through international trade and investment.
According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), economic globalization is characterized by the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.
Example indicators of economic globalization include foreign direct investment, international trade, and the growth of multinational corporations.
The oldest known international trade route is the Silk Road, which dates back to the 2nd century BC.
Economic globalization is characterized by the increasingly interconnected and interdependent nature of international trade systems.
Multinational corporations (MNCs) focus on maximizing profits and expanding their operations globally.
The Bretton Woods System aimed to create a global economic system that ensures longer-lasting global peace.
The Bretton Woods System was largely influenced by the United States and the United Kingdom.
The policies that came to be called the Washington Consensus emphasized free market principles and minimal government intervention.
The Philippines plays a significant role in the world economy today as a major exporter of goods and services.
The high point of global Keynesianism was in the 1960s and 1970s, characterized by high government spending and state intervention in the economy.
Before and at present, economic globalization is characterized by the increasing integration of the world's economies and the growth of multinational corporations.
The GATT aimed to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers to promote international trade.
The two financial systems created shortly after Bretton Woods were the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
Neoliberalism is a new form of economic globalization that emphasizes free market principles and minimal government intervention.

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Description

Test your knowledge of political institutions in international relations and the development of the international order. Learn about the nation-state and its role in global politics.