Global Peace, Security, and Health Trends

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Questions and Answers

What has contributed to the decline in cooperation related to peace and security since 2016?

  • Rise in electrification advancements
  • Increase in forcibly displaced people (correct)
  • Decrease in renewable energy sources
  • Decline in cross-border patents

What effect did the pandemic have on global health responses?

  • Response levels rose but are returning to historical patterns (correct)
  • International health cooperation increased indefinitely
  • Permanent decrease in maternal mortality rates
  • Global health measures were adopted and became more effective

What is one of the primary reasons for the proliferation of net-zero commitments in the private sector?

  • Lowering of emissions intensity rates
  • Decline in climate change awareness
  • Reduction in global population
  • Formation of groups like GFANZ (correct)

Which of the following factors indicates an improvement in emissions intensity over the past decade?

<p>Advances in electrification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is recommended for fostering global cooperation despite competition?

<p>Practicing coopetition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has happened to cross-border patent shares in recent years?

<p>They fell to the lowest point in a decade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge remains prevalent despite an increase in commitments toward climate support?

<p>Rising global emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the trend in maternal mortality rates over the last three decades?

<p>Increased for the first time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential challenge associated with market liquidity in the context of economic frameworks?

<p>Sudden shifts in investor sentiment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operational framework is most relevant for managing non-performing assets (NPA)?

<p>Asset Recovery Framework (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be a core competency for every multinational corporation C-suite executive?

<p>An understanding of global connections and geopolitical realities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key risk mitigation strategy in addressing issues within the food processing industry?

<p>Implementing stringent environmental assessments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes a significant operational challenge in liquidity management?

<p>Difficulty in accessing short-term funding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach does the content advocate for in the face of globalization challenges?

<p>Greater diversification of operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of risk mitigation strategies, which assertion is true regarding petroleum exploration and production?

<p>Incorporating stakeholder engagement is essential. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of collaboration is encouraged to advance innovation?

<p>International student exchanges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus for spending to achieve interdependent climate objectives?

<p>Creating incentives for lower-cost renewable solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of market liquidity is significantly influenced by modern monetary theory (MMT)?

<p>Government spending and its impact on inflation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operational framework can best enhance the management of public projects like the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana?

<p>A flexible funding mechanism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is suggested for improving global health outcomes?

<p>Strengthening pandemic-era health norms and infrastructure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addressing the challenges of non-performing assets (NPA), which risk mitigation tactic should be prioritized?

<p>Implementing strict credit screening processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism does OPEC primarily use to regulate crude oil prices?

<p>Using spot or future sale mechanisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should countries manage the integration of vulnerable populations?

<p>Providing substantial support mechanisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as essential for boosting cybersecurity collaboration?

<p>Integrating public and private sector actors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Decline in cross-border patents

The number of patents filed across international borders decreased significantly, reaching a 10-year low.

Rising Climate Commitments

More countries and organizations are committed to emission reductions and climate goals.

Rising Emissions

Despite increased commitments, global greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise.

Improved Emissions Intensity

Emissions per unit of economic output (GDP) improved over the decade.

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Decline in Peace & Security Cooperation

International cooperation on peace and security has decreased since 2016 and recently fallen significantly.

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Rise in Forcibly Displaced People

The number of people forced to leave their homes due to conflict or violence has increased.

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Coopetition

Collaborating and competing at the same time to advance shared interests.

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Global Health Challenges

Health issues have seen improvement in response to immediate crisis, but are now settling in more historical patterns.

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Diversification vs. Decoupling

Focusing on increasing trade and economic partnerships with multiple countries instead of severing ties with specific countries.

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Promote Innovation (Global Collaboration)

Encouraging international cooperation in research, education, and technology to drive innovation.

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Climate Objectives: Incentives

Investing in ways to make sustainable solutions cheaper and more appealing, like solar and wind power.

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Pandemic Era Cooperation (Preservation)

Maintaining the global health infrastructure and systems established during the pandemic to better prepare for future health emergencies.

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Supporting Vulnerable Populations

Providing assistance to individuals and communities displaced by conflicts and humanitarian crises.

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Cyber Collaboration (Public & Private)

Working together between governments and businesses to improve data sharing and cybersecurity.

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OPEC's Oil Price Regulation

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) uses a system of spot and future sales to control the price of oil.

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Spot Oil Price

The cost of buying or selling oil immediately.

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Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

A mobile-based payment system in India that allows users to transfer money between bank accounts instantly, securely, and conveniently.

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Non-Performing Assets (NPA)

Loans or advances made by banks that have not been repaid for a specified period, typically 90 days. These assets are considered risky and can lead to financial instability.

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G-Securities

Government Securities, also known as G-Secs, are debt instruments issued by the Indian government to raise funds. These securities are considered safe investments with guaranteed returns.

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Petroleum Exploration & Production

The process of searching for, extracting, and processing oil and natural gas from the earth. This industry is crucial for India's energy needs.

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Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

A rural road development program launched by the Indian government to connect villages and improve connectivity to basic amenities and economic opportunities.

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Food Processing Industry

A key sector in India that transforms raw agricultural products into processed food items, contributing to job creation, value addition, and food security.

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Project Tiger

A conservation program launched in 1973 to protect the endangered tiger population in India. The program has significantly contributed to tiger conservation and habitat protection.

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Sewage Management in India

The collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of wastewater in India. Challenges include inadequate infrastructure, pollution, and environmental sustainability.

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Study Notes

Current Affairs 2024 (January) - VisionIAS

  • VisionIAS is a monthly current affairs magazine covering various topics.
  • Specific cities are listed for monthly current affairs classes (e.g., Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Chandigarh).
  • Foundation Course for General Studies 2025, 2026 & 2027 is offered in both live-online and offline formats.
  • The course includes GS Mains, GS Prelims, CSAT, and Essay.
  • Online students can access recordings of live classes and ask questions via the online platform.

One Year Current Affairs for Prelims 2023 in 60 Hours (PT 365)

  • The course is designed for effective preparation in 60 hours.
  • Targeted content focused specifically towards Prelims.
  • Includes topics like The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB, Economic Times, Yojana, etc.
  • Covers current affairs from April 2023 to April 2024.
  • Provides live and online recorded classes suitable for distance learning students.

Table of Contents (detailed study guide)

  • Divided into sections, covering various topics.
  • Topics include: Polity and Governance, International Relations, Economy, Security, and Environment.
  • Subsections cover specific issues and current events.

Important Notes for Students

  • Memorization and understanding articles are equally important for current affairs.
  • Thematic colors in tables, charts, etc, help in identification and recollection of concepts.
  • A smart quiz is provided at the end of each section for practice.
  • Infographics are used to highlight information effectively for easy recall.
  • Places and people associated with current events are presented objectively.

How to Approach Current Affairs

  • Emphasizes the importance of newspaper reading for a comprehensive understanding of global and national events.
  • News Today is a quick overview (180-80 words) of current events.
  • A monthly magazine provides detailed analysis.
  • Weekly Focus sections analyze key issues, covering both static and dynamic aspects.
  • Highlights and summary documents are available for materials like Economic Survey and Budget.
  • The PT 365 and Mains 365 classes focus on current affairs throughout the year, aiding revision for both exams.
  • There is a Quarterly Revision Document available for those who have missed reading monthly updates.

Tribunal System in India

  • The Supreme Court recently ruled that tribunals cannot direct the government to frame policies.
  • Tribunals are quasi-judicial bodies, objective may be to reduce the judiciary's workload, or include a technical expert.
  • Constitutionally recognized by Articles 323A and 323B through 42nd Amendment.
  • Concerns include lack of independence, pendency of cases, overlapping jurisdictions, and possible lack of qualifications/training for technical members.

Finances of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)

  • RBI recently released a report titled "Finances of Panchayati Raj Institutions" covering the fiscal position of PRIs from 2020-21 to 2022-23.
  • PRIs are local governments instituted by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992.
  • Constitutional provisions for financial empowerment, including authorization from state legislatures and financial commissions (reviewed every five years), are stated.
  • Sources of finance: Taxes, duties, transfers from the Central and State Finance Commissions.
  • Challenges faced by PRIs concerning finances include structural challenges concerning financial resources, data inconsistencies, inadequate tax revenue, and corruption.

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Related Documents

VisionIAS Monthly Current Affairs January 2024 PDF

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