Global North and Global South

Questions and Answers

The North-South Divide is a socio-economic and political division of Earth, not strictly ____________.

geographical

Geography should be more readily understood as economic and migratory, the world understood through the wider context of ____________ or global capitalism.

globalization

Carl Oglesby argued that centuries of northern dominance over the global south has converged to produce an intolerable ____________ order.

social

According to N.Oluwafemi Mimiko, the South lacks the right ____________, it is politically unstable.

technology Signup and view all the answers

The low level of control the South exercises over imports and exports condemns it to conform to the '__________' system.

imperialist Signup and view all the answers

The Brandt Line highlights the disparities and inequalities between the wealthy North and the poorer global ______.

South Signup and view all the answers

The divide of the 'Northern-Rich' and 'Southern-Poor' is no longer as clear as it used to be due to the rapid development of different ______.

nation-state Signup and view all the answers

During the Cold War era, the world was politically divided into countries with two different world-views known as the First, Second, and Third ______.

World Signup and view all the answers

The North is synonymous with economic development and industrialization, while the South represents the previously colonized countries in need of help in the form of international ______ agendas.

aid Signup and view all the answers

The report authored by a committee led by former German chancellor Willy Brandt proposed a set of policies to address global inequality and poverty between the wealthy, industrialized North and the less economically developed or underdeveloped global ______.

South Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Global North and Global South

The South's lack of development and the North's high level of development deepen the inequality between them, making the South a source of raw material for developed countries.
The North is synonymous with economic development and industrialization, while the South represents previously colonized countries that need international aid.

The Brandt Line

The Brandt Line is a way to visualize the world, highlighting the disparities and inequalities between the wealthy North and the poorer global South.
It was popularized in 1980 through the report "North-South: A Programme for Survival" by Willy Brandt's committee.
The report proposed policies to address global inequality and poverty, and to overcome political tensions between the North and South.

Global North and Global South Countries

Global North countries: United States, Canada, parts of Europe, Israel, Cyprus, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Australia, and New Zealand.
Global South countries: Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Pacific Islands, Brazil, Mexico, China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines.

The First, Second, and Third World

The term "Cold War" was first used by George Orwell in 1945 to describe a polarized world with two different world-views.
The Cold War era lasted from 1947 to 1991.

The Global North and Global South Divide

The term "Global North and Global South" is a socio-economic and political division of the world, not strictly geographical.
The North-South Divide is understood through the context of globalization or global capitalism.
The term was first used by Carl Oglesby in 1969, arguing that centuries of northern dominance over the global South have converged to produce an intolerable social order.
The South lacks technology, is politically unstable, has divided economies, and depends on primary product exports to the North.