Global Networks and Globalization

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Questions and Answers

Which factor primarily facilitates the transformation of interconnected countries into a unified global village?

  • Increased migration patterns leading to diverse populations.
  • The rise of social and cultural liberalization movements.
  • Advancements in education that promote cultural exchange.
  • Developments in science and technology enabling greater interconnectedness. (correct)

How does cultural liberation through education primarily contribute to globalization?

  • By dictating specific cultural norms worldwide.
  • By paving the way for increased interaction and integration of people from different locations. (correct)
  • By enforcing a uniform global curriculum.
  • By promoting isolationism and cultural preservation.

What is the most accurate definition of 'globalization'?

  • The process of isolating national economies.
  • A term referring to the diminishing importance of international relations.
  • A movement focused on preserving cultural uniqueness within nations.
  • The creation of an international network of economic systems. (correct)

How do 'push factors' influence migration patterns in the context of globalization?

<p>They compel people to leave their current location due to unfavorable conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of globalization, what role does social and cultural liberalization play?

<p>It establishes freedom as a fundamental principle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) in globalization?

<p>It facilitates major innovations and the realization of goals across various sectors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does multi-level governance relate to political globalization?

<p>It demonstrates how domestic and international concerns are interconnected. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following exemplifies cultural globalization?

<p>The increasing popularity of Korean and Japanese cultural elements worldwide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'economic interdependence' relate to economic globalization?

<p>It signifies increasing economic reliance among national economies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes political globalization?

<p>Increasing interconnectedness of political systems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of music in cultural globalization?

<p>Music focuses on hybrid subgenres that blend various cultural influences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct cause of climate change?

<p>A long-term increase in the pollutants that humans continuously produce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels contribute to the increase of gases like carbon dioxide?

<p>They release stored carbon into the atmosphere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere on the oceans?

<p>Acidification of the oceans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does deforestation contribute to climate change?

<p>By releasing stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of climate change mitigation, what does prioritizing the 'preservation of the environment' in government policies entail?

<p>Implementing regulations and practices that protect natural ecosystems and resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of renewable energy sources contribute to addressing climate change?

<p>By reducing dependence on carbon-emitting energy sources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what specific way does increased atmospheric temperature affect weather patterns?

<p>It negatively affects weather patterns, leading to more frequent and severe weather events. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most directly links population size and growth to environmental impact?

<p>Increased need for resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the implementation of necessary agricultural technologies help mitigate climate change?

<p>By creating and harnessing technologies that promote sustainability and reduce environmental impact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines 'global networks' most accurately?

<p>Networks of individuals, communities, and organizations that operate globally. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST accurate description of the impact of extreme weather conditions on climate change?

<p>Increasing atmospheric temperature negatively affecting weather patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between desertification and poverty?

<p>Desertification heightens poverty due to famine and food insecurity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is carbon dioxide so important in the discussion of climate change?

<p>It absorbs that light from the atmosphere that leads to increasing temperatures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of political globalization?

<p>Increasing interconnectedness of domestic and international issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative result of globalization?

<p>Alien' or foreigners may result in the loss of identity and own culture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do we need to reduce emissions by to prevent devastating climate change?

<p>2050 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the second world war, which organization was created to ensure justice and uphold international law?

<p>United Nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to stop factories from producing greenhouse gasses?

<p>They contribute to pollution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a global network?

Covers the entire planet and refers to networks of individuals, communities, and organizations that operate globally.

What is globalization?

The creation of international networks of economic systems, establishing interdependence and interconnectedness.

Advancement in Education (Globalization)

Greater interaction and integration of people worldwide due to cultural freedom.

Advancements in Science and Technology (Globalization)

Development of interconnectedness, global interactions and integration of countries facilitated by advancements in science and technology.

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Push Factors

Factors that are unfavorable about an area.

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Pull Factors

Factors that attract one to live, work, or stay in a specific state or country.

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Economic Globalization

A web of economic interdependence among national economies.

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Transfer in Economic Globalization

Instantaneous transfer and transporting of goods, services, capital, and technology across national borders.

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Cultural Globalization

Transfer and sharing of insights, experiences, and values across the globe.

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Political Globalization

Refers to the increasing interconnectedness of political systems worldwide.

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United Nations

A global organization established after WWII for peace, justice, and international law.

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What is climate change?

Phenomenon from pollutants that humans continuously produce.

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Greenhouse effect

Gases trapped in the atmosphere prevent infrared lights from leaving the atmosphere.

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acidification of the oceans

Increased carbon dioxide changes the ocean

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rapidly heating

Arctic and Antarctic are rapidly heating

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atmospheric temperature

increasing atmospheric temperature = negatively affecting weather patterns

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degrade and dry out

degrade and dry out land

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the preservation

the preservation of the environment

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use renewable

use renewable energy resulted to the development of alternative ways

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agricultural technologies

creating and harnessing the necessary agricultural technologies

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Study Notes

Global Networks

  • Covers the entire planet
  • World Wide Web (WWW) is a global network
  • Refers to networks of individuals, communities, and organizations operating globally

Globalization

  • Derived from "globalize"
  • Refers to the creation of an international network of economic systems
  • Establishes interdependence and interconnectedness between social, economic, and political components worldwide

Factors Contributing to Globalization

  • Advancement in education enabled greater interaction and integration among people globally
  • Advances in interconnectedness, global interactions, and the integration of countries into a unified global village are enabled by science and technology
  • Social and cultural liberalization: Freedom became a fundamental principle, serving the purpose of globalization

Aspects Associated with Globalization

  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT) advancements enable major innovations and the realization of goals across various sectors
  • Migration is the movement of people, which can result from immigration for residency or work

Migration Factors

  • Push factors are unfavorable conditions in an area
  • Pull factors attract people to live, work, or stay in a specific state or country

Free Market Economy

  • Globalization unifies international economies through universal and inter-financial institutions
  • BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) are examples of this

Finance

  • Influx of money within interconnected countries, like Bitcoins

Economic Globalization

  • Involves an increasing web of economic interdependence among national economies
  • Characterized by instantaneous transfer and transporting of goods, services, capital, and technology across national borders
  • Can be positive or negative
  • Singapore benefits from economic globalization due to favorable economic factors

Cultural Globalization

  • Transfer and sharing of insights, experiences, and values globally lead to greater social interaction

Political Globalization

  • Refers to the increasing interconnectedness of political systems worldwide where decisions at one level influence others
  • Multi-level governance shows how domestic and international concerns are entangled
  • Expanded concept of citizenship includes multiple citizenships, dual citizenship, or nationalities
  • The United Nations is an organization established post-World War II for peace, justice, and upholding international law

Becoming An Empowered Body

  • Governed by the world

Burning of Fossil Fuels and Deforestation

  • Releases infrared lights into the atmosphere
  • Reduction of emissions of 80% by 2050 needed to prevent devastating negative impacts of climate change

Gases

  • Increased carbon dioxide through burning of fossil fuels, solid waste, and wood products
  • Deforestation and soil degradation
  • Increased Methane and similar gases act like Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

Population

  • Population is linked to collective global environmental impact
  • Population sizes and growth rates magnify the impacts of global warming
  • Scarcity in resources results in extreme usage of the Earth’s environment

Effects of Climate Change

  • Greenhouse Effect caused by trapped carbon dioxide, methane, and other gases in the atmosphere, resulting in warming
  • Ecological Issues include increased carbon dioxide leading to the acidification of the oceans
  • Rising Water Level and Flooding relates to increase in rapidly heating Arctic and Antarctic, leading to increase in global sea levels
  • Extreme Weather Conditions as a result of increasing atmospheric temperature
  • Desertification caused by land degradation and drying out, leading to famine, food insecurity, and increased poverty
  • Changes in Vegetation devastate tropical rainforests and turn habitat into islands with extinct plant and animal species

Climate Change & Government Policies

  • Prioritizes the preservation of the environment
  • Use of renewable energy moves to use renewable energy, which has resulted in the development of alternative ways to produce energy, such as solar power
  • Developing and harnessing necessary agricultural technologies

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