Global Migration Flows in the 21st Century
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects a trend in international migration as of 2017?

  • A significant proportion of international migrants are of working age, contributing to the labor force. (correct)
  • Most international migrants originate from high-income countries seeking better economic opportunities.
  • Asia and Europe are primarily destination regions, receiving migrants from other continents.
  • The majority of international migrants are refugees seeking asylum in neighboring countries.

According to the data, what proportion of the population in Europe, North America, and Oceania consisted of international migrants in 2017?

  • 64%
  • 74%
  • 48%
  • 10% (correct)

Which factor has NOT significantly contributed to the 'shrinking world' phenomenon, facilitating increased migration?

  • Enhanced internet access, enabling information sharing and connection.
  • Advancements in high-speed rail networks reducing travel time.
  • Increased restrictions on international travel and border controls. (correct)
  • The proliferation of affordable air travel options for individuals.

A potential migrant is concerned about feeling isolated after moving to a new country. Which development has most directly addressed this concern?

<p>Increased ownership of mobile phones and internet access. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Improvements in which of the following have reduced the significance of distance as an obstacle to migration?

<p>Transport and communications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the motivation and origin of international migrants?

<p>Migrants originate from various economic backgrounds and Asia is a major source of migrants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examine the global migration flows. Which of these routes saw significant migration in the twenty-first century?

<p>From Asia to North America. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have advancements in communication technology impacted migration patterns?

<p>They have made it easier for migrants to learn about opportunities and maintain connections, encouraging migration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

International Migrants

People moving from one country to another.

2017 Migrant Count

The total number of international migrants in 2017.

Working Age Migrants

The percentage of international migrants of working age in 2017.

Origin Region of Migrants

The region that was the origin for most international migrants.

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Country of Origin

The country with the largest number of people living outside it.

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Transport Improvements

Reduced travel times, cheaper flights encouraging migration.

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Communication Advancements

Increased access to information about opportunities to stay connected with home.

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Migration from high-income countries

Migration of people from wealthier countries.

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Study Notes

  • In 2017, the total number of international migrants was 258 million

    • 74% were of a working age
    • 48% were women
    • 10% were refugees
    • 64% moved to high-income countries
    • 62% lived in Asia or Europe
    • 10% of the population in Europe, North America, and Oceania are international migrants
  • Asia and Europe were the regions of origin for most international migrants

  • India has the largest number of people born in the country but who live outside it.

  • All migrants are not poor, as relatively wealthy people from high-income countries may also migrate for several reasons

Major Global Migration Flows in the 21st Century

  • Improvements in transport, communications, and increased access to media aided the increase in migration, creating a shrinking world for migrants.

Transport

  • The travel time between places has decreased, meaning distance is less of an obstacle to migration
    • The development of high-speed railways encourages internal and international migration
    • The growth of cheap air travel allows more people to move internationally.

Communication

  • Mobile phone ownership and internet access growth allows more people to find out about opportunities in other places and encourages migration
  • It is easier for migrants to stay in contact with family and friends in their country of origin, resulting in less fear of isolation for potential migrants.

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Description

An overview of international migration patterns in the 21st century, focusing on migrant demographics, major migration flows, and the impact of transport and communication technologies. The majority of international migrants are of working age, with a significant percentage being women. Asia and Europe are major regions of origin and destination.

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