Superpowers

What is the main reason TNCs prioritize patents?

The Samsung vs. Apple case highlights the importance of ethical principles in the patent system.

What is the primary reason for the increasing tensions surrounding the Arctic?

Russia's placement of a flag on the North Pole in 2007 was a symbolic act with limited practical impact.

The annexation of Crimea by Russia led to the imposition of ______ by the EU and USA, which negatively impacted the Russian economy.

Match the following concepts with their respective definitions in the context of developing nations:

Which of the following accurately describes the shifting global economic center of gravity?

How does foreign direct investment (FDI) from Asian countries potentially contribute to neo-colonial relationships with developing nations?

The Middle East is characterized by a unified political system with shared religious beliefs.

Which of these events contributed to the refugee crisis in the Middle East?

The Middle East is home to about _____% of the world's crude oil reserves.

The EU's economic challenges include high levels of national debt and unemployment.

What is one of the major demographic challenges faced by the EU?

The EU's political structure is characterized by complete agreement among all member states.

What is one potential consequence of the EU's aging population?

Which of these countries is NOT a member of the EU?

What is a key characteristic of a superpower?

A superpower's cultural influence can include the spread of its values through various media channels.

What are the four pillars of superpower status?

A superpower can exploit _____ resources like oil and gas to enhance its economic power.

Match each type of power with its description:

Which of the following is NOT a factor in establishing superpower status?

Human resources can be an advantage for emerging superpowers if properly utilized.

Name one current superpower.

What is a major economic challenge faced by the USA as of 2016?

The USA's health spending constitutes around 10% of its annual GDP.

What geopolitical area is primarily responsible for the EU's energy resources?

In the future, exploration of ______ may provide countries with natural resources and new energy sources.

Match the following countries with their investment in space exploration:

Which of the following statements about demographics in the USA is correct?

The recent election of Trump is seen as a continuation of Obama's policies.

What is a major social problem affecting health in the USA?

Which space mission is often considered a significant achievement for the USA during the Space Race?

China remains strictly a socialist economy with no reforms towards capitalism.

What does the term BRICS refer to?

After the collapse of the USSR, the USA became the global ________ force.

Match the following countries with their significant characteristics:

Which country experienced severe sanctions that weakened its economy?

The Space Race primarily involved direct military confrontations between the USA and USSR.

What is the significance of the G20 economies globally?

Vietnam War involved the USA fighting against groups supported by ________ and the ________.

Match the following characteristics with the correct emerging economy:

What economic system has been weakening in many countries following the collapse of socialism?

Emerging economies are defined as states with developed economies and a stable government.

Which country in BRICS has the largest reserves of natural resources and energy security?

The military of ________ is considered significant due to its large number of nuclear weapons, despite its outdated equipment.

What is the expected percentage of the Chinese population that will be over 65 by 2020?

India has a very high fertility rate.

What is the largest film industry in the world outside of Hollywood?

China is the world's largest emitter of _____, producing 33% of the world's emissions.

Match the following countries with their population characteristics:

Which country has experienced outward migration of its youth, potentially leading to brain drain?

Pollution is a major problem in both India and China.

What major environmental issue has greatly affected the Amazon rainforest?

The World Trade Organization (WTO) aims to ensure free _____ trade.

Match the following organizations with their primary function:

What is a major concern regarding the loans provided by the World Bank and IMF?

Russia is regarded as having a significant cultural influence globally.

Which Asian country is noted for having a growing naval and air power?

India has some of the world's largest and worst urban _____ which have damaged the environment.

What type of world consists of two main superpowers with opposing ideologies?

The British Empire was known for its peaceful expansion into other territories.

Name one positive outcome of colonialism.

Neo-colonialism describes the continued __________ of former colonies on more powerful nations.

Which of the following is a major consequence of neo-colonialism?

Colonialism always led to the financial benefit of the colonized nations.

What was the primary reason for the collapse of many empires in the 20th century?

During the Cold War, the border between Eastern and Western Europe was known as the __________.

Which countries were part of the Warsaw Pact?

Capitalism involves government control of businesses and land.

What was the primary economic system of the USSR during the Cold War?

Match the following historical events/terms with their descriptions:

What major development did the British Empire improve to transport goods efficiently?

Under neo-colonialism, local __________ often struggle to compete with foreign businesses.

What was one reason for the rise of anti-colonial movements in the 20th century?

What type of TNC is owned by governments?

The majority of the world’s 500 largest companies are state-owned.

What has allowed TNCs to out-compete smaller competitors?

The UN Security Council consists of five permanent members: the USA, UK, France, ______, and Russia.

Match the following protocols with their main focus:

Which of the following is a military alliance formed during the Cold War?

The International Court of Justice is located in The Hague, Netherlands.

Name one country that has withdrawn from the Paris Agreement.

The ________ aims to encourage economic cooperation in Southeast Asia.

Match the following TNCs with their recognition:

What is one of the functions of the UN?

Intellectual Property laws only protect inventions from Western countries.

What drives the increasing tensions within the European Union?

NATO stands for North Atlantic ________ Organization.

Match the following TNCs with their types of ownership:

What is the aim of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

The rise of the middle class will lead to a decrease in resource consumption.

What is one major consequence of increased urban air quality issues in emerging economies?

By 2030, it is estimated that ___% of places in India will face water scarcity.

Match the countries with their commitments or actions regarding emissions:

What factor contributes to food insecurity as the middle class rises?

Emissions from developed countries are increasing while those from developing countries are decreasing.

What is one of the major reasons for rising oil demand expected by 2030?

Increased tension may arise between nations due to ___ in resource availability.

Match the spheres of contest with their descriptions:

What is a major environmental issue caused by high resource consumption?

Developed countries have largely outsourced their manufacturing to avoid pollution.

What is one of the outcomes of Donald Trump's environmental policies?

The goal of renewable energy development by the EU is to reduce ___ emissions.

Match the environmental challenges with their implications:

According to Mackinder’s Geo-Strategic Location Theory, what is the primary importance of the Heartland?

Wallerstein’s World Systems Theory divides the world into developed and developing nations based solely on geography.

What is the final stage of Rostow’s Modernisation Theory?

Mackinder's theory suggests that controlling the Heartland can lead to greater __________ over global resources.

Match the following stages of Rostow's Modernisation Theory with their descriptions:

Which of the following is considered a criticism of Rostow’s Modernisation Theory?

Core regions in Wallerstein’s World Systems Theory typically provide labor for periphery regions.

Name one country that is often cited as being in the periphery according to Wallerstein’s theory.

After World War II, NATO aimed to __________ Soviet expansion into Europe.

Match the following terms with their definitions:

What does Rostow believe is essential for a country's economic growth in the 'Pre-conditions for Take Off' stage?

The concept of the Heartland is considered less significant today due to advances in transportation and technology.

What is a key aspect of trade relationships between core and periphery nations?

Nations may use __________ to damage another country's economy without military force.

According to Wallerstein's theory, what do core nations primarily control?