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Global Issues and Human Needs
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Global Issues and Human Needs

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@SereneCarnelian

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Questions and Answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Poverty, racism, and violence = Dividing people, widening the gap between the haves and have-nots Basic Human Needs = Essential for citizens of a community, nation, and the world Economic Democracy Act = A modern, just, and voluntary economic program Doomsday Clock = Moving closer to midnight due to nuclear war and climate change

Match the following historical events with their descriptions:

Homestead Act of 1862 = Providing a free and equal opportunity for non-owners to become owners of land General William Sherman's promise = 40 acres and a mule to freed slaves in 1865 Assassination of President Abraham Lincoln = Turning America into the world's most productive agricultural economy End of the Industrial Age = Concentrating ownership of industrial and commercial wealth in fewer hands

Match the following components of the Economic Democracy Act with their descriptions:

Companies selling new growth shares = Providing full dividends and voting rights to their owners Citizens' personal allotment of Capital Credit = Receiving insured, interest-free credit to purchase new shares Regional Federal Reserve Banks = Creating new money for Capital growth and transfers Private sector Capital Credit Insurance = Covering risk for citizens' investments

Match the following benefits of the Economic Democracy Act with their descriptions:

<p>Stimulating real jobs = Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation Spreading prosperity and economic power = Providing a more sustainable and just way to finance new Capital Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation = Stimulating real jobs and spreading prosperity Providing a more sustainable and just way to finance new Capital = Spreading prosperity and economic power</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following tax reforms with their descriptions:

<p>Single-rate personal income tax = Introducing a more fair and simple tax system Living income exemption = Providing a tax exemption of $30,000 per adult and $20,000 per dependent Eliminating payroll taxes = Encouraging businesses to finance their growth by selling new voting shares Gradually paying off the national debt = Maintaining a safety net and paying government costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their importance:

<p>Freedom = Essential for citizens to survive and thrive Opportunity = Needed for citizens to participate in the economy Power = Required for citizens to have a voice in the system Justice = Necessary for citizens to feel secure and protected</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following economic systems with their characteristics:

<p>Free market economy = Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation Industrial Age economy = Concentrating ownership of industrial and commercial wealth in fewer hands Agricultural economy = Turning America into the world's most productive agricultural economy Economic Democracy = Spreading prosperity and economic power to citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following entities with their roles:

<p>Companies = Selling new growth shares to provide full dividends and voting rights Regional Federal Reserve Banks = Creating new money for Capital growth and transfers Citizens = Receiving a personal allotment of insured, interest-free Capital Credit Private sector Capital Credit Insurance = Covering risk for citizens' investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following benefits of Capital ownership with their descriptions:

<p>Providing an independent source of income = Earning profits for owners Extending real political power to citizens = Spreading economic power to citizens Creating jobs and economic security = Providing a share of ownership in growing businesses Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation = Stimulating real jobs and spreading prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following challenges with their descriptions:

<p>Poverty and racism = Dividing people and widening the gap between the haves and have-nots Climate change = Fueling natural disasters and threatening the planet's health Nuclear war = Threatening the prosperity and freedom of future generations Labor-displacing technologies = Competing with working people for jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Current State of the World

  • Poverty, racism, and violence are dividing people, widening the gap between the haves and have-nots
  • The prosperity and freedom of future generations, as well as the health of people and the planet, are being threatened
  • The Doomsday Clock is moving closer to midnight due to the rising threat of nuclear war and natural disasters fueled by climate change

Basic Human Needs

  • Every person needs freedom, opportunity, power, and justice to survive and thrive
  • These needs are essential for citizens of a community, nation, and the world

Economy and Ownership

  • We need a thriving economy that produces goods and services, with incomes from good jobs and growing businesses
  • Businesses need customers with money to buy goods and services
  • Working people must compete with lower-wage workers and labor-displacing technologies like artificial intelligence and robots
  • Jobs alone won't bring economic security; each person also needs a share of ownership in growing businesses
  • Capital earns profits for its owners, providing an independent source of personal income
  • Spreading economic power and Capital ownership extends real political power to citizens

Historical Context

  • President Abraham Lincoln enacted the Homestead Act in 1862, providing a free and equal opportunity for non-owners to become owners of 160 acres of land in the western frontier
  • General William Sherman's promise of 40 acres and a mule to freed slaves in 1865 was later reversed
  • The Homestead Act created many new citizen owners, turning America into the world's most productive agricultural economy
  • After Lincoln's assassination, his vision of widespread citizen ownership was abandoned as America moved into the Industrial Age
  • The ownership of industrial and commercial wealth became concentrated in fewer hands due to industry and bank financing

The Economic Democracy Act

  • A modern, just, and voluntary economic program is needed to develop the future technology frontier
  • Every citizen needs equal ownership opportunities and the means of acquiring Capital over their lifetime
  • The Economic Democracy Act would offer a more sustainable, free market-oriented, and just way to finance new Capital being added and existing Capital transferred
  • The Act would stimulate real jobs, encourage entrepreneurship and innovation, and spread prosperity and economic power

How the Economic Democracy Act Works

  • Companies would sell new growth shares or transfer existing shares that pay out full dividends and provide full voting rights to their owners
  • Citizens would have the right to receive, at no cost, a personal allotment of insured, interest-free Capital Credit each year to purchase new shares
  • The 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks would use their existing powers to create new money for Capital growth and transfers
  • Risk would be covered by private sector Capital Credit Insurance and reinsurance
  • Citizens would use their allotment of interest-free credit to invest in qualified shares, guided by their local bank or Certified Financial Advisor

Tax Reforms

  • The Economic Democracy Act would introduce a more fair and simple single-rate personal income tax
  • Every citizen would get a living income exemption of $30,000 per adult and $20,000 per dependent
  • Businesses would be encouraged to finance their growth by selling new voting shares and deducting all dividends paid out to shareholders
  • The Act would eliminate payroll taxes, corporate income taxes, and tax deductions, credits, and loopholes that mainly benefit the rich
  • A single tax rate would be calculated to pay government costs, including Social Security and Medicare, maintaining a safety net, and gradually paying off the national debt.

Current State of the World

  • Poverty, racism, and violence are dividing people, widening the gap between the haves and have-nots
  • The health of people and the planet are being threatened by climate change and the rising threat of nuclear war
  • The Doomsday Clock is moving closer to midnight due to these threats

Basic Human Needs

  • Every person needs freedom, opportunity, power, and justice to survive and thrive
  • These needs are essential for citizens of a community, nation, and the world

Economy and Ownership

  • A thriving economy requires good jobs and growing businesses that produce goods and services
  • Businesses need customers with money to buy goods and services
  • Working people face competition from lower-wage workers and labor-displacing technologies
  • Jobs alone don't provide economic security; each person needs a share of ownership in growing businesses
  • Capital earns profits for its owners, providing an independent source of personal income
  • Spreading economic power and Capital ownership extends real political power to citizens

Historical Context

  • The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to non-owners, turning America into the world's most productive agricultural economy
  • General William Sherman's promise of 40 acres and a mule to freed slaves was later reversed
  • The ownership of industrial and commercial wealth became concentrated in fewer hands after the Industrial Age
  • America abandoned Lincoln's vision of widespread citizen ownership

The Economic Democracy Act

  • A modern, just, and voluntary economic program is needed to develop the future technology frontier
  • Every citizen needs equal ownership opportunities and the means of acquiring Capital over their lifetime
  • The Act would stimulate real jobs, encourage entrepreneurship and innovation, and spread prosperity and economic power

How the Economic Democracy Act Works

  • Companies would sell new growth shares or transfer existing shares with full dividends and voting rights to owners
  • Citizens would receive a personal allotment of insured, interest-free Capital Credit each year to purchase new shares
  • The 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks would create new money for Capital growth and transfers
  • Risk would be covered by private sector Capital Credit Insurance and reinsurance
  • Citizens would invest in qualified shares using their allotment of interest-free credit, guided by their local bank or Certified Financial Advisor

Tax Reforms

  • The Act would introduce a more fair and simple single-rate personal income tax
  • Every citizen would get a living income exemption of $30,000 per adult and $20,000 per dependent
  • Businesses would be encouraged to finance growth by selling new voting shares and deducting dividends paid out
  • The Act would eliminate payroll taxes, corporate income taxes, and tax deductions, credits, and loopholes
  • A single tax rate would be calculated to pay government costs, including Social Security and Medicare, maintaining a safety net, and gradually paying off the national debt

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Description

This quiz explores the pressing issues of poverty, racism, and violence, as well as the importance of basic human needs such as freedom, opportunity, and justice. It highlights the threats to future generations and the planet, and the role of climate change in exacerbating these problems.

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