Global Health Issues Quiz

A group of diseases where cells divide uncontrollably, potentially spreading to other parts of the body.

A type of heart disease that affects the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle, often leading to chest pain, shortness of breath, and even heart attack.

A disease that affects the blood vessels that supply blood to the brain, often leading to stroke.

A group of diseases that affect the arteries in the limbs, often leading to pain, numbness, or even amputation.

A disease that affects the blood vessels in the lungs, often leading to shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing up blood.

A movement that originates from the people and community, not the government, and aims to address issues from the bottom up.

An organization founded by Wangari Maathai that empowers women in rural Kenya to plant trees, combat deforestation, and generate income. It grew into a global movement advocating for environmental conservation, justice, and community self-determination.

A measure of the overall burden of diseases and injuries. It represents the total number of years lost due to premature death and disability.

A measure of years lived with disability. A score of 0 represents perfect health, while 1 represents death.

A measure of years lost due to premature death. It is calculated by multiplying the number of deaths by the difference between life expectancy and the age of death.

Diseases that spread from one person to another, an animal, or the environment.

A condition caused by a lack of sufficient calories or protein. It is particularly impactful for children and is more severe than iron deficiency.

A condition caused by a lack of sufficient iodine, leading to health issues, particularly in pregnant women and children.

A condition caused by a lack of sufficient iron in the diet, leading to fatigue and anemia, especially in pregnant women and children.

A condition caused by a lack of sufficient Vitamin A, leading to blindness and other health problems, especially in children.

A group of diseases and injuries that cannot be spread from one person to another, such as heart disease, cancer, and mental illness.

A disease that affects the heart and blood vessels, leading to heart attacks, strokes, and other health problems.

A type of non-communicable disease that affects the lungs, spreading through airborne droplets. It is treatable with antibiotics.

A disease caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, spread through mosquito bites. It infects red blood cells and can be treated with anti-malarial drugs.

A virus that infects white blood cells called helper T cells, eventually leading to AIDS. It is spread through bodily fluids and can be managed with antiretroviral therapy.

The direct or indirect result of physical force, immersion, or exposure, including accidental, interpersonal, or self-inflicted forces, as well as war, conflict, violence, and natural disasters.

A model suggesting parenting styles and environmental factors impact a child's development, leading to intergenerational trauma.

A model explaining how harsh conditions during early childhood development can have a lasting impact on the brain, contributing to intergenerational trauma.

A model that emphasizes biological and genetic factors as contributing to intergenerational trauma.

Protective factors that provide support for indigenous communities against the cycle of intergenerational trauma.

Reducing the negative perceptions and prejudices associated with suicide to create a more supportive environment.

A global framework to reduce extreme poverty and hunger, achieve universal primary education, promote gender equality, reduce child mortality, improve maternal health, and combat HIV/AIDS.

A set of 17 interconnected goals aimed at achieving a more sustainable future for people and the planet by 2030.

The stage in the Transtheoretical model where individuals are aware of the need to change but lack the motivation and plan to act.

A health promotion strategy that focuses on influencing individual behaviors through one-on-one interactions.

The use of economic power by a stronger nation to exert influence over a weaker one.

A model that outlines the stages of intentional behavior change, including precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and relapse.

Factors that protect against negative health outcomes, such as self-government, land control, and control over cultural activities.

The early identification and modification of risk factors for disease to prevent the disease from occurring.

The early detection and treatment of diseases to stop or limit their progression and prevent complications or death.

The treatment and rehabilitation of a person with a disease to limit disability, prevent relapse, and restore function.

The prevention of risk factors for disease before they develop, often targeting the social and economic determinants of health.

A health intervention that includes the target (the entity on which the action is carried out), the action (the deed), and the means (the processes and methods).

The belief that white people are obligated to help non-white people, often in a way that perpetuates a power imbalance and hinders self-determination.

A concept describing the significant differences in life expectancy at birth across the globe, emphasizing the inequalities in health outcomes.

A healthcare system that aims to provide comprehensive and accessible health services to all citizens, regardless of their ability to pay.

A healthcare financing model where the government funds health services through taxation.

Social factors and conditions that influence an individual's health. These can include things like income, education, employment, housing, and social support.

A trend showing that individuals in lower socioeconomic classes tend to have poorer health compared to wealthier individuals. This is often attributed to greater exposure to health risks and limited access to healthcare.

A healthcare system where the government provides healthcare services directly to its citizens.

A situation where individuals are trapped in poverty due to a lack of resources and opportunities to break free. This cycle can be perpetuated by factors like limited education, poor health, and lack of access to essential services.

A healthcare funding model where individuals purchase private insurance to cover their healthcare costs.

A report focusing on addressing health inequities by improving living conditions, tackling inequalities in power, and measuring progress to achieve health equity for all.

The 4 stages of disease prevention aimed at minimizing the incidence and effects of disease throughout its progression.

An approach to improving the health of individuals and communities by addressing the underlying social conditions that contribute to poor health. It aims to create environments that support healthy choices and empower individuals to take control of their well-being.

A model explaining how individual beliefs and perceptions influence their health behaviors. It considers factors like perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and barriers to action.

The Ottawa Charter, a landmark document outlining five key action areas for health promotion: building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, and reorienting health services.

Factors that hinder the feasibility or effectiveness of a policy or intervention, such as civil unrest, governmental policies, physical barriers, and cultural barriers.

Factors that can be leveraged to increase the feasibility or effectiveness of a policy or intervention, such as community engagement, government programs, and available resources.

A strategy that aims to reduce inequalities and ensure everyone has equal access to healthcare and opportunities for health and well-being.

Occurs when a health policy is implemented across various government departments (e.g., health, trade, education, industry), aiming to promote health equity and address health inequities through a collaborative approach.

A strategy that focuses on empowering disadvantaged groups through self-organization and collective action to address their own health challenges and achieve social change.

A type of cancer that affects the lungs, often caused by smoking and environmental factors like air pollution.

A type of cancer that affects the breast, often detected through mammograms and self-exams.

A type of cancer that affects the colon and rectum, often preventable through screenings and healthy lifestyle choices.

A type of cancer that affects the skin, often caused by excessive sun exposure.

The healthcare system in the USA features a mix of private and public insurance, with around half of the population relying on each. However, many Americans with low incomes lack health insurance, leading to high healthcare costs.

Canada's healthcare system is publicly funded through taxes and provides access to medically necessary services. It is known for its quality and fiscal conservatism, but it also has weaknesses such as limited coverage for non-essential services, doctor shortages, and a lack of prescription drug coverage.

Low-resource countries face numerous challenges in their healthcare systems, including poor living conditions, limited access to healthcare, health illiteracy, malnutrition, and a brain drain of skilled workers seeking better opportunities.

The term "brain drain" refers to the phenomenon of skilled workers leaving their home countries for better opportunities abroad, often in higher-income nations. This can negatively impact the healthcare systems of low-resource countries, leading to a shortage of medical professionals.

High-resource countries prioritize healthcare services for chronic diseases, while low-resource countries face a greater burden of infectious diseases, malnutrition, and poor living conditions.

A robust financing mechanism, a well-trained and adequately paid workforce, reliable information to base decisions on, and well-maintained facilities and logistics.

A health system that prioritizes specialized medical care over preventative and primary care, potentially leading to higher costs and poorer overall health outcomes.

A health system where different programs and organizations operate independently, potentially resulting in duplication of effort, inefficiencies, and difficulty coordinating care.

The incorporation of profit-driven motives into the delivery of healthcare services, potentially leading to higher costs, limited access, and a focus on profitable treatments over needs.

The insufficient availability of resources, including financial resources, to effectively provide and maintain a high-quality healthcare system.

The ability of First Nations communities to govern their own health systems, promoting culturally appropriate care and decision-making.

A Canadian healthcare model where the government funds essential services through taxes, aiming to provide universal access to basic care.

The historical events that significantly shaped the Canadian healthcare system, influencing its structure and priorities.

The Canadian healthcare law that guarantees access to publicly funded healthcare services based on principles like universality, comprehensiveness, and portability.

A virus that weakens the immune system, particularly affecting white blood cells. It can eventually lead to AIDS.

An infectious disease affecting the lungs, often spread through airborne droplets. It is curable with antibiotics.

The leading cause of death worldwide. It includes conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, like heart attacks and strokes.

A measure of the overall burden of disease and injury, combining years lived with disability and years lost due to premature mortality.

A global framework for development, spanning 2000-2015. It focused on reducing poverty, promoting education, and improving health outcomes.

A set of 17 interconnected goals for sustainable development, applicable to all countries. They target a broader spectrum of issues, including poverty, health, and environmental sustainability.

The factors that influence an individual's health status. These can include social, economic, and environmental factors.

The concept that a lack of resources and opportunities can trap individuals in poverty.

The goal of closing the gap in a generation refers to achieving health equity for all by addressing the root causes of health inequities.

The various stages of disease prevention, starting with primordial prevention, which focuses on preventing risk factors before they develop.

Intervention aiming to identify and address the risks of overmedicalization.