Global Governance and the UN

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Questions and Answers

What does global governance aim to provide?

Global public goods (correct)

International trade monopolies

A global army

Sovereign states only

What is the primary focus of this lesson?

The Global Interstate System and Global Governance

The United Nations was founded in 1945 to prevent future conflicts on a global scale.

True

How many member states does the United Nations currently count?

193 Signup and view all the answers

The state is the legitimate user of physical ______.

violence Signup and view all the answers

What is one crucial global public good mentioned in the lesson?

Catastrophic risk management Signup and view all the answers

What principle constitutes the foundation for a strong community of nations in Southeast Asia?

Solidarity Signup and view all the answers

What challenges does global governance face in an anarchic setting?

Self-interest of major states Signup and view all the answers

Which declaration emphasizes the importance of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in Southeast Asia?

Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality Declaration Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the ASEAN Declaration on Joint Action to Counter Terrorism?

Address regional security concerns Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a political accord of ASEAN?

Treaty on Southeast Asia Economic Alliance Signup and view all the answers

What security function does ASEAN primarily focus on?

Confidence-building measures Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary aims of ASEAN as stated in the ASEAN Declaration?

To promote economic growth through joint endeavors Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes non-interference in the internal affairs of member states?

Non-interference Signup and view all the answers

When was the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation signed?

24 February 1976 Signup and view all the answers

Which of these countries was not one of the original five members of ASEAN?

Brunei Darussalam Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental goal was reaffirmed by the ASEAN Heads of State and Government in 1995?

Cooperative peace and shared prosperity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles promotes the peaceful settlement of disputes among ASEAN members?

Settlement of differences Signup and view all the answers

How many original countries were part of ASEAN when it was founded in 1967?

5 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements aligns with the principles of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation?

Sovereignty and territorial integrity must be respected Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the United Nations as outlined in the charter?

Collective military security Signup and view all the answers

Which organ of the United Nations is responsible for advancing sustainable development?

Economic and Social Council Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the IMF and World Bank from the WTO in relation to the United Nations?

IMF and World Bank are UN specialized agencies, WTO is not Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the authority of the United Nations in terms of military action?

The ability to impose sanctions and send peacekeeping forces Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of establishing the Trusteeship Council?

To oversee the administration of Trust Territories Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the UN membership is correct?

Some non-member states can still influence decisions Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome for all Trust Territories under UN supervision by 1994?

They achieved independence Signup and view all the answers

Which of these organs is NOT one of the six principal organs of the United Nations?

World Trade Organization Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that calls for international intervention when a state cannot protect its citizens?

Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) officially executed in Libya?

2011 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant actions taken during the intervention in Libya to protect civilians?

Implementation of a no-fly zone Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of military intervention is contested regarding its legality in the case of Libya?

The justification of intervention Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of using R2P measures according to the content?

Loss of state sovereignty Signup and view all the answers

What structural feature of the UN Security Council serves to protect state sovereignty?

Power to veto by permanent members Signup and view all the answers

What is one result mentioned regarding the international community's intervention in Libya?

Saving Benghazi but losing Libya Signup and view all the answers

Why might some argue that the intervention in Libya was a failed case of R2P?

It failed to provide lasting security for Libya Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'sixth veto' in the UN context refer to?

A mechanism that requires support from at least seven non-permanent members to prevent decisions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues often leads to frequent vetoes by major powers in the UN?

Conflicts involving the Middle East Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant drawback of the veto power held by the P-5 members?

It can paralyze the UN in times of conflict Signup and view all the answers

What type of measures can sanctions include according to the UN's enforcement tools?

Non-military measures like economic and trade sanctions Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario are military sanctions considered according to the UN Charter?

When non-military measures are deemed inadequate Signup and view all the answers

What role do UN peacekeepers play in conflict-affected countries?

They provide security and support for peacebuilding Signup and view all the answers

What has led to calls for reform of the UN Security Council's structure?

The overrepresentation and power concentration of the P-5 Signup and view all the answers

Why did countries like the United States opt out of the League of Nations?

Concerns over overseas commitments and sovereignty Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Global Interstate System and Global Governance

The global system is anarchic, lacking a central authority to enforce rules and order
States are the primary actors in the international system, holding sovereign power within their territories. This includes the use of force through military and police.
Global governance is necessary in an anarchic system to maintain international peace and security.
The UN is the leading institution for global governance, aiming to provide global public goods such as peace, security, and justice.

The United Nations (UN)

Created in 1945, following World War II, to prevent future large-scale conflicts.
Comprises 193 member states, which coordinate through the UN General Assembly and other bodies.
The UN aims to manage catastrophic risks, such as events causing widespread death or damage.

Challenges to Global Governance

Self-interest of major states can undermine collective action and global governance.
Limitations of global governance are evident in the ongoing challenges of international conflicts, poverty, and environmental degradation.

The United Nations

The UN was established in 1945 and strives for international cooperation, peace, and security.
The UN Charter established six principal organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), Secretariat, International Court of Justice, and Trusteeship Council.
The UN has the authority to authorize military force against aggressors.
Member states direct the organization, impacting its actions.
The ECOSOC focuses on economic, social, and environmental aspects of sustainable development, and coordinates international development goals.
The IMF and WB are affiliated with the UN but are independent organizations.
The Trusteeship Council oversaw Trust Territories but was dissolved in 1994 as all Trust Territories achieved independence.
The UN's responsibility to intervene regarding human rights violations was first implemented in Libya.
The Security Council (SC) has five permanent members (P-5): the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom.
The P-5 have veto power which protects states from potential threats to independence but also limits the UN's ability to address conflict.
The UN primarily utilizes sanctions, peacekeeping, and peace enforcement to maintain peace and order.
The UN uses various forms of sanctions, including economic, trade, and diplomatic restrictions.
Peacekeeping is a tool deployed by the UN to provide security in countries recovering from conflict.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

ASEAN was founded in 1967 with five original members - Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
ASEAN aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region.
ASEAN promotes regional peace and stability through adherence to the UN Charter.
ASEAN emphasizes the principles of mutual respect, non-interference, peaceful dispute resolution, and cooperation.
ASEAN has developed a program for confidence-building measures and establishing a nuclear weapon-free zone in Southeast Asia.
ASEAN has a long history of political accords, including the ASEAN Declaration, the Zone of Peace, Freedom, and Neutrality Declaration, and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia.
The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region through joint endeavors in the spirit of equality and partnership (1); and to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter (2).

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Description

Explore the complexities of global governance in an anarchic international system. This quiz covers the role of states, the importance of the United Nations, and the challenges faced in maintaining international peace and security. Test your understanding of how global institutions work to manage risks and promote cooperation among nations.