Questions and Answers
What is the reason for the high fertility rate in some African and Middle Eastern countries?
Children represent extra hands to help with farming and other tasks.
What is a contributing factor to the reluctance of African parents to limit the size of their families?
High probability that children will not live.
What is a consequence of having many children in some African countries?
Creates a vicious circle of crowded, unsanitary quarters and inadequate sanitation.
What characterizes the economic and social standing of African women based on the number of children they bear?
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What is a significant factor contributing to food shortages in developing lands?
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Study Notes
Factors Influencing Fertility Rates
- High fertility rates in some African and Middle Eastern countries are attributed to a combination of cultural, social, and economic factors.
Reluctance to Limit Family Size
- A contributing factor to the reluctance of African parents to limit the size of their families is the cultural value placed on large families, as children are seen as a source of economic and social security.
Consequences of Having Many Children
- In some African countries, having many children can lead to a higher likelihood of poverty, malnutrition, and limited access to education and healthcare.
Economic and Social Standing of African Women
- The economic and social standing of African women is often characterized by their reproductive role, with women bearing many children being seen as more productive and valuable.
Food Shortages in Developing Lands
- A significant factor contributing to food shortages in developing lands is population growth, which can outstrip food supply and lead to scarcity.
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