Global Environmental Issues and Water Treatment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of water fluoridation?

  • To reduce the risk of water-related diseases
  • To increase the fluoride concentration in water above WHO recommended levels
  • To prevent tooth decay, especially in children and low-income individuals (correct)
  • To improve the taste and odor of drinking water
  • What is a concern associated with water fluoridation?

  • It leads to a reduction in natural fluoride levels
  • It causes immediate adverse health effects in the population
  • The research supporting its benefits is not high quality (correct)
  • It has no impact on preventing tooth decay
  • Why is excess fluoride consumption a concern?

  • It has no impact on dental health
  • It leads to a reduction in water shortages
  • It is essential for overall health
  • It is associated with dental fluorosis (correct)
  • What is the final step in the treatment of water according to the text?

    <p>Disinfection (with chlorine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the global population is predicted to face water shortages by 2025?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the global population uses an improved drinking water source according to the Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) 2015 data?

    <p>91%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people globally are without access to improved drinking water according to the JMP 2015 data?

    <p>663 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which regions do 8 out of 10 people without improved drinking water sources mainly live, based on the JMP 2015 data?

    <p>Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the projected impact of climate change on water supply in Bahrain by 2025?

    <p>More water shortages due to increased consumption and decreased groundwater supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary steps involved in the treatment of water according to the text?

    <p>Coagulation, Flocculation, Sedimentation, Filtration, Disinfection</p> Signup and view all the answers

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