Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does 'cyber-trespass' include?
What does 'cyber-trespass' include?
Crossing boundaries into others' cyber property, such as hacking and spreading viruses.
Give two examples of cyber-deception and theft.
Give two examples of cyber-deception and theft.
Identity theft and 'phishing'.
What are the dangers of cyber-pornography?
What are the dangers of cyber-pornography?
It includes pornography involving minors and opportunities for children to access porn on the Internet.
How does cyber-violence manifest online?
How does cyber-violence manifest online?
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Why is policing cyber-crime challenging?
Why is policing cyber-crime challenging?
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What new opportunities does ICT provide the police and state?
What new opportunities does ICT provide the police and state?
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How does Jewkes suggest ICT is used for routine surveillance?
How does Jewkes suggest ICT is used for routine surveillance?
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What is 'phishing'?
What is 'phishing'?
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What is one key feature that makes cyber-crime globalization a concern?
What is one key feature that makes cyber-crime globalization a concern?
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How does cyber-stalking differ from traditional stalking?
How does cyber-stalking differ from traditional stalking?
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According to Marsh, how much more likely is a violent crime to be reported than a property crime?
According to Marsh, how much more likely is a violent crime to be reported than a property crime?
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What term does Felson use to describe the media's portrayal of criminals and victims as older and more middle class?
What term does Felson use to describe the media's portrayal of criminals and victims as older and more middle class?
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Why does the media tend to exaggerate police success in clearing up cases?
Why does the media tend to exaggerate police success in clearing up cases?
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What fallacy describes the tendency of media to overplay extraordinary crimes and underplay ordinary crimes?
What fallacy describes the tendency of media to overplay extraordinary crimes and underplay ordinary crimes?
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What term is used to describe news being the outcome of a social process in which some stories are selected and others are rejected?
What term is used to describe news being the outcome of a social process in which some stories are selected and others are rejected?
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What are the key news values that influence the selection of crime stories?
What are the key news values that influence the selection of crime stories?
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What does Cohen's study on 'mods' and 'rockers' illustrate about media response?
What does Cohen's study on 'mods' and 'rockers' illustrate about media response?
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What is the 'ingenuity fallacy' according to Felson?
What is the 'ingenuity fallacy' according to Felson?
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How does media exaggerate the risk of victimization?
How does media exaggerate the risk of victimization?
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What effect might media coverage focusing on unusual and extraordinary events have on public perception of crime?
What effect might media coverage focusing on unusual and extraordinary events have on public perception of crime?
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What roles did the media play in the conflict between mods and rockers in 1960s Britain?
What roles did the media play in the conflict between mods and rockers in 1960s Britain?
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How did the media's use of exaggeration and distortion affect public perception of the mods and rockers conflict?
How did the media's use of exaggeration and distortion affect public perception of the mods and rockers conflict?
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Explain the term 'deviance amplification spiral' in the context of the mods and rockers conflict.
Explain the term 'deviance amplification spiral' in the context of the mods and rockers conflict.
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What is meant by the media's 'prediction' in the context of moral panics?
What is meant by the media's 'prediction' in the context of moral panics?
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How did symbolism contribute to the moral panic surrounding mods and rockers?
How did symbolism contribute to the moral panic surrounding mods and rockers?
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Why do moral panics often arise during periods of social change?
Why do moral panics often arise during periods of social change?
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What critical question does the text raise regarding the 'amplifier' role of the media?
What critical question does the text raise regarding the 'amplifier' role of the media?
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Describe the relationship between the media’s portrayal of events and the response from the police and courts.
Describe the relationship between the media’s portrayal of events and the response from the police and courts.
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How does the concept of a 'folk devil' relate to moral panics?
How does the concept of a 'folk devil' relate to moral panics?
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What does the text suggest about the rationality of societal fears during moral panics, according to the left realist view?
What does the text suggest about the rationality of societal fears during moral panics, according to the left realist view?
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Study Notes
Global Cyber-crime
- Cyber-trespass includes hacking and sabotage, spreading viruses, and unauthorized access to others' cyber property.
- Cyber-deception and theft involve identity theft, phishing, and violation of intellectual property rights.
- Cyber-pornography includes porn involving minors and access to porn on the Net.
- Cyber-violence includes cyber-stalking, hate crimes against minority groups, and psychological harm or inciting physical harm.
- Policing cyber-crime is challenging due to the Internet's scale and global nature, making jurisdiction a problem.
Crime and the Media
- The media over-represents violent and sexual crime, with violent crimes 36 times more likely to be reported than property crimes.
- The media portrays criminals and victims as older and more middle class than in reality, known as the "age fallacy."
- Media coverage exaggerates police success in clearing up cases, partly due to the police being a major source of crime stories.
- The media exaggerates the risk of victimization, especially for women, white people, and higher status individuals.
- Crime is reported as separate events without examining underlying causes.
- The media overplays extraordinary crimes and underplays ordinary crimes, known as the "dramatic fallacy."
- Media images lead to the "ingenuity fallacy," where crime is seen as requiring daring and cleverness.
News Values and Crime Coverage
- News is a social construction, with some stories selected and others rejected.
- News values influence the selection of crime stories, including immediacy, dramatization, higher status individuals, violence, and risk.
- Crime is newsworthy due to its abnormality, leading to a "crackdown" on the group, which can create a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Mods and Rockers
- The media amplified the conflict between mods and rockers in 1960s Britain, exaggerating the scale and damage.
- The media used negative labels and stereotypes to associate mods and rockers with deviance, fueling prejudice and further marginalization.
Moral Panics in the Media
- The media plays a significant role in fueling moral panics, such as the mods and rockers conflict.
- The media's role includes exaggeration and distortion, prediction, symbolism, and deviance amplification spiral.
- Moral panics often arise during periods of social change and uncertainty, serving as a way for society to cope with a sense of anomie and normlessness.
- Criticisms of moral panic theory include the disproportionate response and the "amplifier" problem.
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Description
This quiz covers the different types of cybercrime, including cyber-trespass, cyber-deception, cyber-pornography, and cyber-violence, as well as the challenges of policing cybercrime. Test your knowledge on the various aspects of global cybercrime.