Global Crisis and Overconsumption in Rich Countries

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Questions and Answers

What is the stance proposed regarding countries with high happiness indicators and low per capita income?

  • They are overdeveloped and should slow down their progress.
  • They need to consume more to increase their happiness indicators.
  • They should be considered as appropriately developed. (correct)
  • They are underdeveloped and need external assistance.

According to recent consumer research, what percentage of people in middle- and high-income countries believe overconsumption is a risk?

  • 30%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 90%

What do the majority of people in middle- and high-income countries believe about buying and owning less?

  • It is unnecessary for ecological sustainability.
  • It would not compromise happiness. (correct)
  • It would have no impact on society.
  • It would lead to higher happiness indicators.

What does the text imply will happen if we do not voluntarily slow down our consumption?

<p>Ecological sustainability will be compromised (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, what did he state about human activities?

<p>They all aim at some good. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as both an ecological imperative and a development one?

<p>Rethinking our theory of progress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text consider as the main strategy for eradicating poverty?

<p>Growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of development in terms of population consumption?

<p>Higher consumption leads to increased wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jason Hickel suggest as an alternative to developing poor countries?

<p>Reducing consumption in rich countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed paradigm shift according to Jason Hickel?

<p>Focusing on sustainable consumption and ecological economics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the UN's new sustainable development goals (SDGs)?

<p>Eradicate poverty by 2030 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do scientists warn about in relation to the current rate of growth?

<p>Exceeding planetary boundaries due to rapid growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standardized unit used to measure resource use and waste?

<p>Global hectares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate annual resource consumption per person in the US and Canada?

<p>8 hectares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economist Peter Edward suggest rich countries should do regarding their development levels?

<p>Catch down to appropriate levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has a comparable life expectancy to the US with a much lower GDP per capita and consumption?

<p>Cuba (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention that some of the excess income in rich countries yields improvements not captured by life expectancy or literacy rates?

<p>To highlight quality of life improvements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason low- and middle-income countries can rank highly in measures of overall happiness and wellbeing according to the text?

<p>Comparatively lower consumption levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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