Global Consequences of Climate Change
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Questions and Answers

The average surface temperature of Earth has decreased by 1 °C since the 1970s.

False (B)

Human activity is not a significant contributor to global warming.

False (B)

Rising sea levels can lead to the destruction of continental coastlines.

True (A)

Warmer water can hold more oxygen than colder water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The consequences of climate change are likely to be temporary and reversible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptation strategies for climate change can include reinforcing coastlines.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increasing temperatures can lead to more extreme weather patterns.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Switching to electrical cars has no impact on climate change.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most obvious and harmful outcomes of heavy industrialization are global warming and climate ____.

<p>change</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ___ of global warming is attributed to human activity.

<p>bulk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming we don't do something about it, the consequences would be lasting, probably ____.

<p>irreversible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Warmer weather results in more water evaporating and the air becoming more ____.

<p>humid</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the most insidious and less obvious effects is the change of the oceans' oxygen ____.

<p>levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first and most obvious effect of climate change is the heating of Earth's ____.

<p>atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

While humanity contributes to climate change with irresponsible burning of fossil fuels, we still can battle it by switching to renewable and clean energy ____.

<p>sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptation strategies include developing weather-resistant crops and developing contingency ____.

<p>scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Global Warming

A gradual increase in the Earth's average surface temperature, primarily caused by human activities.

Rising Sea Levels

An increase in the height of the global sea surface due to the melting of glaciers and ice sheets from increased global temperatures.

Extreme Weather Events

More frequent and severe weather events including floods, droughts, wildfires, and hurricanes due to altered weather patterns from climate change.

Ocean Oxygen Levels

Warmer ocean water holds less oxygen, potentially causing mass extinction of marine species.

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Human Contribution to Climate Change

Burning fossil fuels is a primary contributing factor to global warming and climate change.

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Renewable Energy Sources

Clean energy sources like solar and wind power that reduce harmful emissions.

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Adaptation Strategies

Methods to adjust to the effects of climate change, such as coastal reinforcement or developing drought-resistant crops.

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Climate Change Consequences

Long-lasting and potentially irreversible effects of human-induced climate change on the planet and its ecosystems.

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Unparalleled Technological Advancement

The unprecedented speed and scale of technological progress in the 20th century, leading to rapid advancements in various fields.

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Apparent Impact

The visible and undeniable consequences of human actions on the planet, particularly in terms of environmental damage.

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Bulk of Global Warming

The primary cause of global warming is human activity, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels.

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Irreversible Consequences

The lasting and potentially permanent effects of climate change, which may be difficult or impossible to reverse.

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Overall Increase in Hot Days

A direct consequence of global warming, where the number of hot days increases significantly while cold days become less frequent.

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Humid Air and Extreme Weather

Warmer temperatures lead to increased evaporation, resulting in more humid air and potentially extreme weather events like floods and wildfires.

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Insidious Oxygen Depletion

Warmer ocean water can hold less oxygen, creating a threat to marine life and potentially leading to mass extinctions.

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Irresponsible Fossil Fuel Burning

The unsustainable use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, for energy production, contributing significantly to climate change.

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Contingency Scenarios for Disaster Management

Plans and strategies developed in advance to address potential disasters caused by climate change, ensuring effective responses and minimizing damage.

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If Worse Comes to Worst

A phrase indicating a situation where the worst possible outcome is anticipated, emphasizing the need for preparedness and mitigation.

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Hostile Environments

Areas or conditions that pose significant threats to life and survival, often due to climate change impacts like rising temperatures or extreme weather.

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Study Notes

Global Consequences of Climate Change

  • The 20th century was marked by significant technological advancement, but its lasting impact on the planet is increasingly evident.
  • Global warming and climate change are major consequences of heavy industrialization.
  • Global warming became apparent in the mid-20th century, with a 1°C rise in Earth's surface temperature since the 1970s.
  • Global warming is currently occurring at a rate of roughly 0.2°C per decade.
  • The primary cause of global warming is human activity.
  • The consequences of climate change are likely to be irreversible and severe.

Heating of Earth's Atmosphere

  • The most immediate consequence is a warming atmosphere, leading to less frequent cold days and more frequent hot days.
  • Plants and animals will face adaptations to survive in these changing conditions.
  • Species unable to adapt might become extinct.

Melting of Continental Ice

  • Rising temperatures melt continental ice, causing sea levels to rise significantly.
  • Flooding and destruction of coastal areas are potential consequences.

Increased Humidity & Extreme Weather

  • Warmer temperatures lead to increased water evaporation, resulting in higher humidity levels.
  • Extreme weather events, like wildfires, floods, and tropical cyclones, become more frequent and intense.

Ocean Oxygen Levels

  • Warming ocean water holds less oxygen, negatively affecting marine life.
  • Many underwater species face risk of extinction or require adaptation.

Human Responsibility & Mitigation

  • Humans are major contributors to climate change through fossil fuel burning.
  • Transitioning to renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiency can mitigate the impact.
  • Adaptation strategies are crucial, including reinforcing coastlines, relocating communities, developing weather-resistant crops, and contingency plans for disaster management.

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Description

This quiz explores the significant global impacts of climate change, highlighting the rapid warming of the Earth's atmosphere and its repercussions on ecosystems and sea levels. It delves into the origins of these changes, primarily linked to human activities, and discusses the potential for irreversible consequences.

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