Glasgow Variable in Phonetics

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Questions and Answers

Which linguistic variant is most typically used by working-class speakers according to the text?

  • The zero variant of postvocalic /r/ (correct)
  • The [] variant of the personal pronoun 'il'
  • The [] variant of postvocalic /r/
  • The [] variant of postvocalic /r/

Which gender is more likely to use the lower-prestige variant according to the text?

  • The text does not provide enough information to determine this
  • Both genders are equally likely
  • Females
  • Males (correct)

What does the text say about the relationship between social class and the use of the [] variant of postvocalic /r/ in Edinburgh English?

  • The [] variant is associated with working-class speech in Scotland.
  • The [] variant is associated with middle-class speech in Scotland. (correct)
  • The [] variant is equally common across social classes in Scotland.

What does the text suggest about the impact of gender on language variation in the speech of children?

<p>Gender-based language variation is present even in the speech of 6-year-old children. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a linguistic variant observed in the study of postvocalic /r/ in Edinburgh English?

<p>Zero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between gender and the use of the [] variant of postvocalic /r/ in Edinburgh English?

<p>Boys favor the [] variant, while girls favor the [] variant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key limitations of traditional dialectology?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one way the Linguistic Atlas of the United States and Canada attempted to address the limitations of traditional dialectology?

<p>It instructed fieldworkers to select socially different types of informants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why the concentration on the language of NORMs and the working class was problematic?

<p>It led to a lack of understanding about the dialects spoken by other social groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best summarizes the text's perspective on the relationship between social class and language variation?

<p>Social variation in language is as pervasive and important as regional variation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the potential impact of incorporating social factors into dialectology?

<p>It would lead to a more complete understanding of linguistic diversity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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