Glands and Connective Tissues Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which tissue type covers the body's surfaces and lines its cavities?

  • Muscle tissue
  • Epithelial tissue (correct)
  • Connective tissue
  • Nervous tissue
  • What is the primary function of connective tissue?

  • To cover the body's surfaces
  • To transmit nerve impulses
  • To control body movements
  • To support the body (correct)
  • Which type of tissue is responsible for body movements?

  • Epithelial tissue
  • Nervous tissue
  • Connective tissue
  • Muscle tissue (correct)
  • What is the role of nervous tissue in the body?

    <p>To control and coordinate body activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SEM provide?

    <p>Three-dimensional pictures of unsanctioned tissue surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the steps for preparing tissue for microscopic viewing?

    <p>Fixing, cutting into thin sections, and staining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the functions of epithelium?

    <p>Protection, absorption, and secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the distinguishing characteristics of epithelial tissues?

    <p>Polarity and specialized contacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are epithelial tissues supported?

    <p>By connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the regenerative capacity of epithelium?

    <p>High regenerative capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is epithelial tissue classified?

    <p>By number of layers and shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common shapes of epithelial cells?

    <p>Squamous, cuboidal, and columnar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do glandular epithelia consist of?

    <p>Cells that make and secrete a particular product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are glands classified?

    <p>By where they release their product and whether they are unicellular or multicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue is responsible for body movement?

    <p>Muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue forms delicate networks around small blood vessels and supports the soft tissue of organs?

    <p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three kinds of muscle tissue?

    <p>Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of the nervous system?

    <p>Neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane consists of a keratinized stratified squamous epithelium firmly attached to a thick layer of connective tissue?

    <p>Cutaneous membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are mucous membranes found?

    <p>In body cavities open to the outside of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What brings about movement or contraction in all cell types?

    <p>Myofilaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is skeletal muscle often referred to as?

    <p>Voluntary muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the resident cell types in each major class of connective tissue?

    <p>Immature and mature cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue is home to cell types such as adipocytes, white blood cells, mast cells, and macrophages?

    <p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the moist membranes found in closed ventral body cavities called?

    <p>Serosa membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an exception to the generalization of resident cell type in blood, a major class of connective tissue?

    <p>White blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glands release hormones into the blood or lymphatic fluid to prompt specific target organs to respond?

    <p>Endocrine glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of connective tissue?

    <p>Binding and supporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glands release their products onto body surfaces or into body cavities?

    <p>Exocrine glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the only true example of holocrine glands?

    <p>Sebaceous (oil) glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glands secrete products by exocytosis?

    <p>Merocrine glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most abundant and widely distributed tissue in the body?

    <p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates the living cells of connective tissue?

    <p>Nonliving extracellular matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which embryonic tissue do all connective tissues arise?

    <p>Mesenchyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main components of connective tissues?

    <p>Ground substance, fibers, and cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glands accumulate products until they rupture?

    <p>Holocrine glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glands release their products through unicellular or multicellular glands?

    <p>Exocrine glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of secretions from endocrine glands?

    <p>Modified amino acids to steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Endocrine Glands and Exocrine Glands

    • Endocrine glands release hormones into the blood or lymphatic fluid to prompt specific target organs to respond.
    • Endocrine glands are structurally diverse and their secretions range from modified amino acids to steroids.
    • Exocrine glands release their products onto body surfaces or into body cavities through unicellular or multicellular glands.
    • Glandular epithelia can be simple or compound and are further categorized by their secretory units as tubular, alveolar, or tubuloalveolar.
    • Merocrine glands secrete products by exocytosis, while holocrine glands accumulate products until they rupture.
    • Sebaceous (oil) glands are the only true example of holocrine glands.
    • Connective tissue is the most abundant and widely distributed tissue in the body.
    • There are four main classes of connective tissue: connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, and blood.
    • Connective tissue functions include binding and supporting, protecting, insulating, storing reserve fuel, and transporting substances within the body.
    • Connective tissues consist largely of nonliving extracellular matrix, which separates the living cells of the tissue.
    • All connective tissues arise from mesenchyme, an embryonic tissue.
    • Connective tissues have three main components: ground substance, fibers, and cells. Ground substance has interstitial fluid, cell adhesion proteins, and proteoglycans.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of endocrine and exocrine glands as well as connective tissues with this quiz. Explore the functions, structures, and classifications of glands and learn about the diverse components and functions of connective tissues in the body.

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