Glaciers: The Melting Giants

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Questions and Answers

What would happen if all of the world's glaciers melted at once?

  • Sea level would decrease.
  • Sea level would stay the same.
  • Sea level would rise approximately 215 feet. (correct)
  • There would be no effect on sea level.

How do glaciers form?

  • From rainwater accumulation.
  • By the evaporation of seawater.
  • Through the compression of layers of snow due to increasing weight. (correct)
  • By the melting of icebergs.

What term is used to describe the addition of snow and ice to a glacier?

  • Deposition
  • Evaporation
  • Erosion
  • Accumulation (correct)

In what ways can accumulation occur on a glacier?

<p>Wind-blown snow settling onto the glacier or snow flowing onto the glacier via an avalanche. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are glaciers according to the text?

<p>Dynamic structures that move, grow, and recede. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do glaciers move?

<p>Because of their dynamic nature responding to different conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does snow contribute to glacier formation?

<p>By accumulating and compressing into glacier ice layers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of ablation?

<p>Accumulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process where ice directly changes into vapor without going through the liquid phase?

<p>Sublimation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the floating masses of ice called that break off from a glacier during calving?

<p>Icebergs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the leading edge or the front part of a glacier?

<p>Both A and B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the balance between accumulation and ablation of a glacier?

<p>Glacier mass balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a glacier has a positive mass balance, what does it mean?

<p>The glacier is advancing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the condition when a glacier is not changing in size due to equal accumulation and ablation?

<p>Equilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a glacier has a negative mass balance, what does it indicate?

<p>The glacier is retreating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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