Glacier Definition and Formation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a glacier primarily composed of?

  • Sand and water
  • Snow and dirt
  • Ice and rock (correct)
  • Grass and mud

In what regions are the majority of glaciers found?

  • Jungle regions
  • Polar regions (correct)
  • Desert regions
  • Tropical regions

How does a glacier move due to internal flow?

  • Flows downhill or out (correct)
  • Rolls like a wheel
  • Molts into water
  • Transforms into sand

What process is also known as ice deformation?

<p>Internal flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the base of the glacier during internal flow?

<p>Remains stationary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the movement of a glacier in basal sliding?

<p>Pressure causing melting at the base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic that makes ice and snow on land a glacier?

<p>Movement due to weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows a glacier to move as it slides along the base?

<p>A layer of water at the base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are striations?

<p>Scratches on the ground in the direction of the glacier's flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between continental glaciers and alpine glaciers?

<p>Continental glaciers are massive sheets of ice, while alpine glaciers are found in mountains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ice cap?

<p>A domed area of ice that can cover large sections of land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when a tidewater glacier has chunks of ice fall off into the sea?

<p>Calving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are moraines?

<p>Boulders and sediment deposited by the glacier as it melts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are drumlins?

<p>Elongated hills that have been streamlined by the glacier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are kettle lakes?

<p>Lakes formed as glaciers carve out the land, melt, and leave a lake behind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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