Glacier Definition and Formation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a glacier primarily composed of?

  • Sand and water
  • Snow and dirt
  • Ice and rock (correct)
  • Grass and mud
  • In what regions are the majority of glaciers found?

  • Jungle regions
  • Polar regions (correct)
  • Desert regions
  • Tropical regions
  • How does a glacier move due to internal flow?

  • Flows downhill or out (correct)
  • Rolls like a wheel
  • Molts into water
  • Transforms into sand
  • What process is also known as ice deformation?

    <p>Internal flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the base of the glacier during internal flow?

    <p>Remains stationary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the movement of a glacier in basal sliding?

    <p>Pressure causing melting at the base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic that makes ice and snow on land a glacier?

    <p>Movement due to weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows a glacier to move as it slides along the base?

    <p>A layer of water at the base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are striations?

    <p>Scratches on the ground in the direction of the glacier's flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between continental glaciers and alpine glaciers?

    <p>Continental glaciers are massive sheets of ice, while alpine glaciers are found in mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ice cap?

    <p>A domed area of ice that can cover large sections of land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when a tidewater glacier has chunks of ice fall off into the sea?

    <p>Calving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are moraines?

    <p>Boulders and sediment deposited by the glacier as it melts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are drumlins?

    <p>Elongated hills that have been streamlined by the glacier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are kettle lakes?

    <p>Lakes formed as glaciers carve out the land, melt, and leave a lake behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

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