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Questions and Answers

Which output is possible when the provided code is executed?

  • Eat!Run!Relax! or Run!Eat!Relax! (correct)
  • The program results in compiler error(s).
  • Eat!Run!Relax!Run!Eat!Relax! or Relax!Eat!Run! (correct)
  • Run!Eat!Relax! or Run!Relax!Eat! (correct)
  • Which keyword prevents multiple threads from executing a method simultaneously?

  • static
  • sleep
  • synchronized (correct)
  • final
  • What will be the content of the file after executing the provided Java snippet?

  • A (correct)
  • D
  • C
  • B
  • Which modifiers can be applied to methods in a Java 8 Interface?

    <p>default (B), public (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is not classified as a severity level in SonarQube?

    <p>Issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be printed when the first code snippet is executed?

    <p>c=1 c=2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which values will actually be printed when class A implements interface I3?

    <p>3333 1111 2222 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the output of the provided code be when executed?

    <p>Standard Edition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be printed after executing the provided code snippet?

    <p>0 Continue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements will not cause an error when added to mySet based on the provided code?

    <p>mySet.add(false); (A), mySet.add(&quot;A&quot;); (B), mySet.add(12.56); (C), mySet.add(null); (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the output of the last provided snippet be at runtime?

    <p>Run! Eat! (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in the first code snippet if the c method is called with an existing A instance?

    <p>It will return null. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the multiple definitions of method1 within the interfaces, which implementation will be executed in class A?

    <p>The implementation of I3's method1. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement does not represent a principle of the Agile Manifesto?

    <p>Responding to change over Following a plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is responsible for developing working software in Scrum?

    <p>Scrum Team (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Java Interpreters is correct?

    <p>Java Interpreter converts Java Program into bytecode and executes them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the invalid loop among the following options.

    <p>for(int a = 6; a == 5; a++) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a valid parameterized constructor declaration for the Customer class?

    <p>public Customer(String customerName) { this.customerName = customerName; } (A), public Customer(int customerId) { this.customerId = customerId; } (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following loops is a valid loop structure in Java?

    <p>for(int i = 3; i &lt;= 99; i = i + 2) (A), for(int i = 2; i &lt; 20; i = i - 3) (B), for(int a = 1, b = 2; a &lt; 10; a++, b++) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the output of the Tester class when executed?

    <p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the output of the provided Derived and Base classes?

    <p>Derived 13 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the output of the Tester class with the split method?

    <p>ABCD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is correct regarding class variables and instance variables?

    <p>Each class instance has its own copy of the class variable. (A), Every instance of the class has a shared copy of the class variable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Agile Manifesto exclusion

    Following a plan is not part of the Agile Manifesto; responding to change is.

    Scrum Product Owner

    Creates and maintains the product backlog.

    Scrum Master

    Conducts daily stand-up meetings to facilitate scrum.

    Java Interpreter vs Compiler

    Java Interpreter translates bytecode into machine code, while Java Compiler translates the entire Java program into bytecode at once.

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    Invalid for loop

    A for loop with the condition a == 5 is invalid in Java.

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    Parameterized Customer constructor

    Constructor with parameters, defining initialization of an object.

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    Valid for loop example

    A for loop with a valid condition and increment/decrement

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    String character count

    Count of unique characters.

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    Inheritance and Instance Variables

    Derived class can override the instance variable even if the same is in base class.

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    String split and character conversion

    Splits a string and converts the first characters to uppercase.

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    Synchronized Keyword

    The synchronized keyword in Java ensures that only one thread can execute a method or block of code at a time, preventing race conditions and ensuring thread safety.

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    File Output Stream

    The FileOutputStream class in Java allows writing data to a file. It creates a file if it doesn't exist or overwrites it if it does.

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    Java 8 Interface Methods

    Java 8 introduced the ability to define default and static methods within interfaces. These methods can provide default implementations or utility functions.

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    SonarQube Severity

    SonarQube uses different severity levels to classify code issues. The severities indicate the impact and urgency of resolving the issue. Issues is not a SonarQube severity.

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    Java Thread Execution

    Java threads are independent units of execution within a program. The join() method in Java forces a thread to wait until another thread finishes execution.

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    Java code output (Q11)

    The code snippet will print "c=1 c=2". The static variable c increments in the c() method, and each call to the constructor prints its value.

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    Interface conflicts (Q12)

    The i variable is declared with different values in interfaces. The A class implements I3, which has its own i. The output will be the value of i from I3 (3333). This issue arises from the conflicting declarations of i across the interfaces.

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    ArithmeticException in Java (Q13)

    Attempting to divide by zero (1/0) in Java throws an ArithmeticException. The program will catch this exception and print "Standard Edition" instead of the original output.

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    continue statement with finally (Q14)

    The continue statement skips the rest of the loop's instructions for the current iteration. The finally block always executes, irrespective of exceptions. In this case, the loop runs only once, with i set to 0. The final output is "0 Continue".

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    HashSet elements (Q15)

    A HashSet in Java can store unique elements (no duplicates). The elements can be of different types (string, number, boolean, null, etc.), as long as they are non-duplicitous.

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    Thread execution (Q16)

    The start() method in Java threads is used for making the thread ready and in a running state. A main method will execute the code first, then, another thread (ExamThread, in this case) can start executing as a separate processes in parallel or simultaneously. If two thread-like programs start, the execution ordering is unpredictable, and is often not deterministic. Each thread has its own execution path independent of others

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    Set and data types in Java

    Java Sets are used to store unordered collections of unique elements of different data types, including strings, numbers, booleans, or even null values.

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    Output order in multiple threads

    When multiple threads run concurrently, the exact order in which their output appears on the console is generally unpredictable.

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    Study Notes

    SonarQube Severity Levels

    • SonarQube does not have a severity level called "Issues"
    • Major, Critical, and Blocker are severity levels in SonarQube

    Java 8 Interface Method Modifiers

    • Public, default, and static modifiers are allowed for methods in Java 8 interfaces

    Java Output of Code Snippet

    • The output would be the ASCII character for 'A'.

    Thread Synchronization Keyword

    • The keyword 'synchronized' ensures only one thread executes a method at a time.

    Thread Execution Order

    • The output when executed could be "Run! Eat! Relax!" or "Eat! Run! Relax!" because threads run concurrently. The order is not guaranteed.

    Valid Elements for HashSet

    • The valid elements which can be added to a HashSet without causing errors are null, 12.56, "A", and false

    Output of Java Code Snippet

    • The output is "0 Continue".

    Java Standard Edition

    • The program output is "Standard Edition"

    Output based on Interface Code

    • 3333

    Output from Java Code Snippet

    • c=0 c=1

    Class Variables vs. Instance Variables

    • Class variables are shared among all instances of a class, stored in one memory location. Instance variables are unique to each object, each instance of a class has its own copy

    Valid Method in Class Sample

    • The valid method in the class Sample is m1(float a, int b). The other would cause a compile-time error due to ambiguity.

    Output of For Loop

    • The output of the for-loop is "1".

    String Manipulation

    • The output of character code subtracting 32 from each first character of the string array is "A B C D"

    Parameterized Customer Constructor

    • public Customer(int customerId)

    • public Customer(String customerName)

    Invalid Loop

    • The invalid loop structure is for(int a = 6; a == 5; a++).

    Java Interpreter Functionality

    • The Java Interpreter converts Java code into bytecode.
    • The Java Interpreter translates bytecode into machine code.
    • Java Interpreter does not translate all at once.
    • The Java Compiler translates the code all at once.

    Scrum Roles and Responsibilities

    • Product Owner: Creates and maintains product backlog.
    • Scrum Master: Conducts daily stand-up meetings.
    • Scrum Team: Develops working software.

    Agile Manifesto Elements

    • Individuals and interactions are important.
    • Working software is prioritized over comprehensive documentation.
    • Customer collaboration is crucial.
    • Responding to change is favored over strict adherence to plans.

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