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Questions and Answers

Who is the river god who wrestled Hercules for Deianira's hand in marriage?

  • Jason
  • Achelous (correct)
  • Apollo
  • Hercules

Who is Achilles' grandfather?

Aeacus

Who is the mother of Hercules?

Alcmena

What did Apollo and Diana do to Niobe's children?

<p>Killed them</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was transformed into a spider by Minerva?

<p>Arachne</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Arethusa when Alpheus professed his love?

<p>She turned into a spring</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the huntress known for her speed and took part in the Calydonian boar hunt?

<p>Atalanta</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Baucis and Philemon after they were hospitable to Zeus and Hermes?

<p>They became trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Byblis in relation to Caunus?

<p>Sister</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Muse of epic poetry?

<p>Calliope</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Cephalus test Procris' fidelity?

<p>By disguising himself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ceres represent in mythology?

<p>Goddess of agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who built the labyrinth for Minos?

<p>Daedalus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for Icarus after he flew too close to the sun?

<p>He fell to his death</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Deianira?

<p>Hercules' wife</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Diana play in the myth?

<p>Goddess of the hunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Dryope punished for?

<p>Picking a lotus plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Erysichthon do to incur the wrath of Ceres?

<p>Cut down her sacred tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Galanthis' role during Alcmene's childbirth?

<p>Maid who helped Alcmene</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Hercules?

<p>Strongest hero and son of Zeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creature did Hercules slay?

<p>Hydra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation did Iphis undergo?

<p>Turned into a boy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the husband of Medea?

<p>Jason</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Juno known for?

<p>Queen of the gods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Meleager famous for?

<p>Hero of the Calydonian boar hunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Minerva the goddess of?

<p>Wisdom and arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Minos?

<p>King of Crete</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Minotaur?

<p>Half-man and half-bull creature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nessus do to Hercules' wife?

<p>Tried to kidnap her</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Niobe?

<p>Mournful woman whose children were slain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nisus possess that was magical?

<p>Purple lock of hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Scylla?

<p>Daughter of Nisus who betrayed him</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Pelias in relation to Jason?

<p>Uncle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Perdix after being pushed off a building?

<p>Transformed into a partridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Procne's revenge against Tereus?

<p>To avenge her sister</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to Procris' death?

<p>Mistaken identity during a hunting accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Proserpina in relation to Pluto?

<p>Wife</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tereus do to Procne's sister?

<p>Raped her and cut out her tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Theseus?

<p>Hero and king of Athens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helped Theseus escape from the Labyrinth?

<p>Ball of thread</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Aegina associated with?

<p>Island created by Zeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major conflict involved Athens?

<p>War with Crete</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about Calydon?

<p>Location of the famous boar hunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Colchis known for?

<p>Homeland of Medea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Crete known for?

<p>Largest Greek island</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sicily?

<p>Island in the Mediterranean Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Thrace?

<p>A nation in northern Greece</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of Troy?

<p>Destroyed in the Trojan War</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Achilles?

<p>Fought for Greece in the Trojan War</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Greeks against Troy?

<p>Agamemnon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hector do to Patroclus?

<p>Killed him</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hecuba known for?

<p>Queen of Troy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hermes known as?

<p>Messenger God</p> Signup and view all the answers

What journey did Odysseus endure?

<p>Long journey from Troy to Ithaca</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Niobe mentioned by Achilles?

<p>To illustrate grief and loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Priam play in the story of Achilles?

<p>King of Troy and father of Hector</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Odysseus talk to in the underworld?

<p>Tiresias</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Achelous

  • River god who competed with Hercules for the hand of Deianira.

Aeacus

  • Grandfather of Achilles, fathered the Myrmidons from ants created by Zeus.

Alcmena

  • Mother of Hercules and Iphicles, married to Amphitryon.

Apollo

  • Co-creator of Niobe's tragedy alongside Diana; infamous for killing her children.

Arachne

  • Renowned mortal weaver turned into a spider by Minerva, after challenging her skills.

Arethusa

  • Mortal turned spring after evading Alpheus' advances by diving underwater.

Atalanta

  • Speedy huntress involved in the Calydonian boar hunt; adored by Meleager.

Baucis and Philemon

  • A couple who hosted Zeus and Hermes; transformed into trees after death for their hospitality.

Byblis and Caunus

  • Siblings with an unsettling love; Byblis turned to a spring upon losing Caunus.

Calliope

  • Muse of epic poetry inspired to sing "Homeric Hymn to Demeter."

Cephalus and Procris

  • Their story narrates a tragic misunderstanding leading to Procris' accidental death by Cephalus.

Ceres

  • Goddess of agriculture; punished Erysichthon for harming her sacred grove.

Daedalus

  • Architect of the labyrinth; invented wings to escape Crete with his son Icarus.

Icarus

  • Son of Daedalus, ignored warnings and perished flying too close to the sun.

Deianira

  • Hercules' wife, accidentally caused his death with a poisoned robe from Nessus.

Diana

  • Virgin goddess of the hunt; aided Procris during marital troubles with Cephalus.

Dryope

  • Turned into a tree after picking a flower that was actually a nymph.

Erysichthon

  • Condemned to eternal hunger after cutting down a nymph-inhabited oak; led to his demise.

Galanthis

  • Assisted in Hercules' birth; transformed into a weasel for deceiving Lucina.

Hercules/Heracles

  • Renowned hero and son of Zeus known for completing 12 labors.

Hydra

  • Nine-headed serpent defeated by Hercules; symbolizes ongoing challenges.

Iphis

  • Raised as a boy due to family threats; transformed by Isis to marry Ianthe.

Jason

  • Leader of the Argonauts in search of the Golden Fleece; betrayed Medea for another woman.

Juno

  • Vengeful queen of the gods, significant in various myths.

Medea

  • Powerful sorceress; notorious for avenging Jason by killing their children.

Meleager

  • Hero of the Calydonian boar hunt, killed by his mother after a rash act against his uncles.

Minerva

  • Goddess of wisdom; transformed Perdix into a partridge, punished Arachne.

Minos

  • Just King of Crete; father of the Minotaur; admired by Scylla.

Minotaur

  • Half-man, half-bull creature born from Pasiphae's union with a bull; slain by Theseus.

Nessus

  • Centaur whose poisonous blood led to Hercules' demise via Deianira's mistake.

Niobe

  • Mourning mother turned to stone by the gods after boasting of her children.

Nisus

  • King betrayed by his daughter Scylla; possessed magical hair essential to his power.

Scylla

  • Betrayed her father for Minos; later transformed into a bird.

Pelias

  • Jason's uncle who usurped the throne; ultimately killed by Medea's plot.

Perdix

  • Talented nephew of Daedalus, turned into a partridge by Athena after being killed.

Procne and Philomela

  • Sisters involved in a tragic revenge against Tereus; transformed into birds.

Procris

  • Cephalus' wife, accidentally slain by her husband during a hunting mishap.

Proserpina (Persephone)

  • Daughter of Ceres, goddess of spring, queen of the underworld.

Tereus

  • Husband of Procne, infamous for his violence and subsequent transformation into a bird.

Theseus

  • Hero of Athens known for slaying the Minotaur; abandoned Adriadne.

Aegina

  • Island gifted to Zeus, daughter of Asopus.

Athens

  • Site of conflict with Crete, historically involved in the Minotaur legend.

Calydon

  • Legendary location known for the story of Meleager and the Calydonian hunt.

Colchis

  • Medea's homeland, central to the Golden Fleece myth.

Crete

  • Major Greek island known for Minos' rule and the Minotaur myth.

Sicily

  • Mediterranean island off the southern coast of Italy.

Thrace

  • Northern Greek territory, relevant in various myths.

Troy

  • Significant kingdom fallen during the Trojan War; rich in legendary history.

Underworld/Land of the Dead

  • Governed by Proserpina and Pluto; a realm visited by Odysseus and other heroes.

Achilles

  • Greek warrior in the Trojan War; avenged friend Patroclus by killing Hector.

Agamemnon

  • Leader of the Greek forces in the Trojan War; killed upon returning home.

Hector

  • Trojan hero, responsible for Patroclus' death; slain by Achilles in retribution.

Hecuba

  • Queen of Troy, mother of Hector and Paris; depicted with strong emotions towards Achilles.

Hermes

  • Messenger god and guide for Priam in locating Achilles.

Odysseus

  • Epic hero known for his long journey home and cleverness; deeply devoted to his wife Penelope.

Niobe (Odyssey)

  • Mentioned by Achilles as a figure who endured unimaginable loss yet continued to eat.

Priam

  • King of Troy; sought Hector's body from Achilles, sharing a moment of grief.

Tiresias (Odyssey)

  • Seer encountered by Odysseus in the underworld; provided forewarnings about the hero's future.

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