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Questions and Answers
Who is the river god who wrestled Hercules for Deianira's hand in marriage?
Who is the river god who wrestled Hercules for Deianira's hand in marriage?
- Jason
- Achelous (correct)
- Apollo
- Hercules
Who is Achilles' grandfather?
Who is Achilles' grandfather?
Aeacus
Who is the mother of Hercules?
Who is the mother of Hercules?
Alcmena
What did Apollo and Diana do to Niobe's children?
What did Apollo and Diana do to Niobe's children?
Who was transformed into a spider by Minerva?
Who was transformed into a spider by Minerva?
What happened to Arethusa when Alpheus professed his love?
What happened to Arethusa when Alpheus professed his love?
Who was the huntress known for her speed and took part in the Calydonian boar hunt?
Who was the huntress known for her speed and took part in the Calydonian boar hunt?
What happened to Baucis and Philemon after they were hospitable to Zeus and Hermes?
What happened to Baucis and Philemon after they were hospitable to Zeus and Hermes?
Who was Byblis in relation to Caunus?
Who was Byblis in relation to Caunus?
Who is the Muse of epic poetry?
Who is the Muse of epic poetry?
How did Cephalus test Procris' fidelity?
How did Cephalus test Procris' fidelity?
What does Ceres represent in mythology?
What does Ceres represent in mythology?
Who built the labyrinth for Minos?
Who built the labyrinth for Minos?
What was the outcome for Icarus after he flew too close to the sun?
What was the outcome for Icarus after he flew too close to the sun?
Who was Deianira?
Who was Deianira?
What role did Diana play in the myth?
What role did Diana play in the myth?
What was Dryope punished for?
What was Dryope punished for?
What did Erysichthon do to incur the wrath of Ceres?
What did Erysichthon do to incur the wrath of Ceres?
What was Galanthis' role during Alcmene's childbirth?
What was Galanthis' role during Alcmene's childbirth?
Who was Hercules?
Who was Hercules?
What creature did Hercules slay?
What creature did Hercules slay?
What transformation did Iphis undergo?
What transformation did Iphis undergo?
Who is the husband of Medea?
Who is the husband of Medea?
What is Juno known for?
What is Juno known for?
What is Meleager famous for?
What is Meleager famous for?
What is Minerva the goddess of?
What is Minerva the goddess of?
Who is Minos?
Who is Minos?
What is the Minotaur?
What is the Minotaur?
What did Nessus do to Hercules' wife?
What did Nessus do to Hercules' wife?
Who is Niobe?
Who is Niobe?
What did Nisus possess that was magical?
What did Nisus possess that was magical?
Who is Scylla?
Who is Scylla?
Who is Pelias in relation to Jason?
Who is Pelias in relation to Jason?
What happened to Perdix after being pushed off a building?
What happened to Perdix after being pushed off a building?
What motivated Procne's revenge against Tereus?
What motivated Procne's revenge against Tereus?
What led to Procris' death?
What led to Procris' death?
Who is Proserpina in relation to Pluto?
Who is Proserpina in relation to Pluto?
What did Tereus do to Procne's sister?
What did Tereus do to Procne's sister?
Who is Theseus?
Who is Theseus?
What helped Theseus escape from the Labyrinth?
What helped Theseus escape from the Labyrinth?
What is Aegina associated with?
What is Aegina associated with?
What major conflict involved Athens?
What major conflict involved Athens?
What is significant about Calydon?
What is significant about Calydon?
What is Colchis known for?
What is Colchis known for?
What is Crete known for?
What is Crete known for?
What is Sicily?
What is Sicily?
What is Thrace?
What is Thrace?
What was the fate of Troy?
What was the fate of Troy?
Who was Achilles?
Who was Achilles?
Who led the Greeks against Troy?
Who led the Greeks against Troy?
What did Hector do to Patroclus?
What did Hector do to Patroclus?
What is Hecuba known for?
What is Hecuba known for?
What is Hermes known as?
What is Hermes known as?
What journey did Odysseus endure?
What journey did Odysseus endure?
Why was Niobe mentioned by Achilles?
Why was Niobe mentioned by Achilles?
What role did Priam play in the story of Achilles?
What role did Priam play in the story of Achilles?
Who did Odysseus talk to in the underworld?
Who did Odysseus talk to in the underworld?
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Study Notes
Achelous
- River god who competed with Hercules for the hand of Deianira.
Aeacus
- Grandfather of Achilles, fathered the Myrmidons from ants created by Zeus.
Alcmena
- Mother of Hercules and Iphicles, married to Amphitryon.
Apollo
- Co-creator of Niobe's tragedy alongside Diana; infamous for killing her children.
Arachne
- Renowned mortal weaver turned into a spider by Minerva, after challenging her skills.
Arethusa
- Mortal turned spring after evading Alpheus' advances by diving underwater.
Atalanta
- Speedy huntress involved in the Calydonian boar hunt; adored by Meleager.
Baucis and Philemon
- A couple who hosted Zeus and Hermes; transformed into trees after death for their hospitality.
Byblis and Caunus
- Siblings with an unsettling love; Byblis turned to a spring upon losing Caunus.
Calliope
- Muse of epic poetry inspired to sing "Homeric Hymn to Demeter."
Cephalus and Procris
- Their story narrates a tragic misunderstanding leading to Procris' accidental death by Cephalus.
Ceres
- Goddess of agriculture; punished Erysichthon for harming her sacred grove.
Daedalus
- Architect of the labyrinth; invented wings to escape Crete with his son Icarus.
Icarus
- Son of Daedalus, ignored warnings and perished flying too close to the sun.
Deianira
- Hercules' wife, accidentally caused his death with a poisoned robe from Nessus.
Diana
- Virgin goddess of the hunt; aided Procris during marital troubles with Cephalus.
Dryope
- Turned into a tree after picking a flower that was actually a nymph.
Erysichthon
- Condemned to eternal hunger after cutting down a nymph-inhabited oak; led to his demise.
Galanthis
- Assisted in Hercules' birth; transformed into a weasel for deceiving Lucina.
Hercules/Heracles
- Renowned hero and son of Zeus known for completing 12 labors.
Hydra
- Nine-headed serpent defeated by Hercules; symbolizes ongoing challenges.
Iphis
- Raised as a boy due to family threats; transformed by Isis to marry Ianthe.
Jason
- Leader of the Argonauts in search of the Golden Fleece; betrayed Medea for another woman.
Juno
- Vengeful queen of the gods, significant in various myths.
Medea
- Powerful sorceress; notorious for avenging Jason by killing their children.
Meleager
- Hero of the Calydonian boar hunt, killed by his mother after a rash act against his uncles.
Minerva
- Goddess of wisdom; transformed Perdix into a partridge, punished Arachne.
Minos
- Just King of Crete; father of the Minotaur; admired by Scylla.
Minotaur
- Half-man, half-bull creature born from Pasiphae's union with a bull; slain by Theseus.
Nessus
- Centaur whose poisonous blood led to Hercules' demise via Deianira's mistake.
Niobe
- Mourning mother turned to stone by the gods after boasting of her children.
Nisus
- King betrayed by his daughter Scylla; possessed magical hair essential to his power.
Scylla
- Betrayed her father for Minos; later transformed into a bird.
Pelias
- Jason's uncle who usurped the throne; ultimately killed by Medea's plot.
Perdix
- Talented nephew of Daedalus, turned into a partridge by Athena after being killed.
Procne and Philomela
- Sisters involved in a tragic revenge against Tereus; transformed into birds.
Procris
- Cephalus' wife, accidentally slain by her husband during a hunting mishap.
Proserpina (Persephone)
- Daughter of Ceres, goddess of spring, queen of the underworld.
Tereus
- Husband of Procne, infamous for his violence and subsequent transformation into a bird.
Theseus
- Hero of Athens known for slaying the Minotaur; abandoned Adriadne.
Aegina
- Island gifted to Zeus, daughter of Asopus.
Athens
- Site of conflict with Crete, historically involved in the Minotaur legend.
Calydon
- Legendary location known for the story of Meleager and the Calydonian hunt.
Colchis
- Medea's homeland, central to the Golden Fleece myth.
Crete
- Major Greek island known for Minos' rule and the Minotaur myth.
Sicily
- Mediterranean island off the southern coast of Italy.
Thrace
- Northern Greek territory, relevant in various myths.
Troy
- Significant kingdom fallen during the Trojan War; rich in legendary history.
Underworld/Land of the Dead
- Governed by Proserpina and Pluto; a realm visited by Odysseus and other heroes.
Achilles
- Greek warrior in the Trojan War; avenged friend Patroclus by killing Hector.
Agamemnon
- Leader of the Greek forces in the Trojan War; killed upon returning home.
Hector
- Trojan hero, responsible for Patroclus' death; slain by Achilles in retribution.
Hecuba
- Queen of Troy, mother of Hector and Paris; depicted with strong emotions towards Achilles.
Hermes
- Messenger god and guide for Priam in locating Achilles.
Odysseus
- Epic hero known for his long journey home and cleverness; deeply devoted to his wife Penelope.
Niobe (Odyssey)
- Mentioned by Achilles as a figure who endured unimaginable loss yet continued to eat.
Priam
- King of Troy; sought Hector's body from Achilles, sharing a moment of grief.
Tiresias (Odyssey)
- Seer encountered by Odysseus in the underworld; provided forewarnings about the hero's future.
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