Git Hosting and GitHub Overview

The command is git clone https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2.

You can specify the new directory name as an additional argument: git clone https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2 mylibgit.

Files can be either tracked or untracked.

<p>The <code>git status</code> command displays the state of files in the working directory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All files will be tracked and unmodified after the initial clone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You should stage the modified files and then commit the staged changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tracked files are those that were in the last snapshot or newly staged, while untracked files are everything else.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One transfer protocol you can use is <code>https://</code>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The command used is <code>git commit</code>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You can specify a commit message using the <code>-m</code> flag followed by the message in quotes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The <code>-v</code> option displays the diff of changes in the editor when creating a commit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Entering an empty commit message will abort the commit process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One might leave the comments in the commit message editor as a reminder of the changes being committed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You receive information about the branch, the SHA-1 checksum, and the changes made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The staging area allows you to prepare and organize changes before they are committed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You need to stage those changes first before executing a commit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps you participate in a large community that can enhance your programming skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HTTP is much simpler to use compared to SSH.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Git has transitioned from being a relatively obscure version control system to dominating both commercial and open source version control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is noted for being both successful and fully open source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His personal experience with the first edition hooked him on Git and influenced his career path.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He dedicates the book to his wife, Becky, as she was crucial to the beginning of his adventure with Git.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contributors provide errata and content changes that improve the book over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scott dedicates the book to his wife Jessica and daughter Josephine, recognizing their support throughout his career.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You should be able to work expertly with multiple remote repositories, use Git over email, and manage numerous remote branches and contributed patches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chapter 6 covers signing up for and managing a GitHub account, creating and using repositories, and common workflows for contributing to and accepting contributions from projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'reset' command is discussed as an advanced Git command that can be daunting for users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You can set up hook scripts for customized policies and adjust environment configuration settings to tailor Git to your working style.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chapter 9 provides guidance on using Git alongside SVN systems and converting projects from other VCSs to Git.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chapter 10 discusses how Git stores its objects, the object model, packfiles, and server protocols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Appendix A presents examples of using Git in various specific environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You can gain a comprehensive understanding of Git's internal mechanisms and data storage, giving you a solid foundation for mastering Git.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It indicates that there are no modified or untracked files, and your branch is up-to-date with the remote branch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GitHub changed the default branch name from 'master' to 'main' in mid-2020, so new repositories may have 'main' as the default branch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Untracked files are files that Git sees but hasn't been added to staging for inclusion in future commits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You can start tracking an untracked file by using the command <code>git add &lt;filename&gt;</code>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You can run the command <code>git status</code> to see the current branch and its tracking status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'' means there are no new changes on the remote branch that you need to pull.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Git does not track certain files automatically to avoid mistakenly including files like generated binaries or temporary files.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You would use the command <code>git status</code> to see the untracked README file.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>-a</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It commits all changes to tracked files without needing to stage them first.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'git rm' command removes the file from both the working directory and the staging area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>git status</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Be careful to avoid including unwanted changes in your commit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The file will be removed from the repository and will no longer be tracked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It will show the file as 'deleted' under 'Changes not staged for commit'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only modified tracked files are included.</p> Signup and view all the answers