Podcast
Questions and Answers
What command would you use to see a description of available options for git reset?
What command would you use to see a description of available options for git reset?
- git options reset
- git -h reset
- git reset help
- git reset -h (correct)
What happens after you clone an existing git repository?
What happens after you clone an existing git repository?
- A new copy would overwrite the central repository
- A copy of the repository would be created on the hosting platform
- A copy of the repository would be created on your local machine (correct)
- Nothing, cloning is not a supported git function
Which option can you use to apply git configurations across your entire git environment?
Which option can you use to apply git configurations across your entire git environment?
- --master
- --global (correct)
- --all
- --update
What does the command 'git commit -a -m "Refactor code base"' accomplish?
What does the command 'git commit -a -m "Refactor code base"' accomplish?
What will the following HTML code display in a browser? <h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>
What will the following HTML code display in a browser? <h1>Hello</h1><p>World</p>
Which online service is commonly used for managing Git repositories?
Which online service is commonly used for managing Git repositories?
Which HTML attribute must be included in an input field to ensure it is required before form submission?
Which HTML attribute must be included in an input field to ensure it is required before form submission?
Which tag is used to define a hyperlink in HTML?
Which tag is used to define a hyperlink in HTML?
What is true of block and inline elements in HTML?
What is true of block and inline elements in HTML?
When should you use the
and elements in HTML?
When should you use the
- and
- elements in HTML?
Which attribute is used to specify the URL of the page that a link goes to?
Which attribute is used to specify the URL of the page that a link goes to?
Which HTML tag is necessary for creating a drop-down list?
Which HTML tag is necessary for creating a drop-down list?
Which HTML element is used for playing video files?
Which HTML element is used for playing video files?
Which attribute is used to ensure an HTML element is unique within the document?
Which attribute is used to ensure an HTML element is unique within the document?
How can you specify a default value in a form input field?
How can you specify a default value in a form input field?
Which tag is used to display a horizontal line in HTML?
Which tag is used to display a horizontal line in HTML?
What is Test-Driven Development (TDD)?
What is Test-Driven Development (TDD)?
What is the primary purpose of a unit test in TDD?
What is the primary purpose of a unit test in TDD?
Which of the following best describes the 'Red-Green-Refactor' cycle?
Which of the following best describes the 'Red-Green-Refactor' cycle?
Which of these is NOT one of the three main steps in the TDD cycle?
Which of these is NOT one of the three main steps in the TDD cycle?
How does TDD contribute to code quality and maintenance?
How does TDD contribute to code quality and maintenance?
Which ordering correctly describes the types of CSS?
Which ordering correctly describes the types of CSS?
What is the purpose of the CSS property 'visibility: hidden;'?
What is the purpose of the CSS property 'visibility: hidden;'?
What effect does the following CSS code have? h1 { text-align: center; }
What effect does the following CSS code have? h1 { text-align: center; }
Which property is responsible for controlling the space between the content and the border of an element?
Which property is responsible for controlling the space between the content and the border of an element?
What does the CSS rule body { line-height: 1.5; } achieve?
What does the CSS rule body { line-height: 1.5; } achieve?
What will be the total width of an element with the following CSS applied? div { box-sizing: border-box; width: 200px; padding: 20px; border: 10px solid black; }
What will be the total width of an element with the following CSS applied? div { box-sizing: border-box; width: 200px; padding: 20px; border: 10px solid black; }
Which property is used to change the text color of an element?
Which property is used to change the text color of an element?
Which value can be used with the position property to fix an element to the top of the page while scrolling?
Which value can be used with the position property to fix an element to the top of the page while scrolling?
Which CSS property is used to change the order of elements in a flex container?
Which CSS property is used to change the order of elements in a flex container?
What does the following CSS code do when applied to an element? div { float: right; clear: both; }
What does the following CSS code do when applied to an element? div { float: right; clear: both; }
What is the purpose of the following CSS code? p { color: blue; }
What is the purpose of the following CSS code? p { color: blue; }
What does the following CSS rule do? #main { width: 100%; }
What does the following CSS rule do? #main { width: 100%; }
Which CSS property is used to add space between the border and content of an element?
Which CSS property is used to add space between the border and content of an element?
What will happen when the following CSS code is applied? .container { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; }
What will happen when the following CSS code is applied? .container { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; }
Which CSS property is used to specify the type of bullet or marker for a list?
Which CSS property is used to specify the type of bullet or marker for a list?
What is the purpose of the following CSS code? img { border-radius: 50%; }
What is the purpose of the following CSS code? img { border-radius: 50%; }
Flashcards
What command shows git reset options?
What command shows git reset options?
The git reset -h
command displays a description of all available options for the git reset
command.
What does git clone
do?
What does git clone
do?
Cloning a Git repository creates a complete copy of the repository on your local machine, allowing you to work on it independently.
How to apply Git config globally?
How to apply Git config globally?
The --global
option applies Git configurations to your entire Git environment, affecting all repositories you use.
What does git commit -a -m "Message"
do?
What does git commit -a -m "Message"
do?
The git commit -a -m "Refactor code base"
command adds all modified files to the staging area and commits them with the specified message.
Name two popular Git hosting services
Name two popular Git hosting services
GitHub and Bitbucket are popular online hosting services that provide features for version control, collaboration, and code management using Git.
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How to add background color in HTML?
How to add background color in HTML?
The background-color:
CSS property is used to set the background color of an HTML element.
What's a closing tag in HTML?
What's a closing tag in HTML?
The opening tag in HTML is the start of a specific element, while the closing tag marks the end of the element.
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How to open a link in a new tab?
How to open a link in a new tab?
The target="_blank"
attribute in an <a>
tag opens the link in a new tab or window.
Inline CSS
Inline CSS
Inline CSS is applied directly to an HTML element using the style attribute. It has the highest priority but is less maintainable, as it's embedded within the HTML structure.
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Embedded CSS
Embedded CSS
Embedded CSS is placed within a <style> tag within the HTML document. It allows for styling a single page and has a higher precedence than external stylesheets.
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External CSS
External CSS
External CSS is a separate file (.css) linked to the HTML document using the tag. It's considered the best practice for organization and reusability.
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Hidden Element (CSS)
Hidden Element (CSS)
The visibility: hidden;
property hides the element from view but still occupies space on the page. Other elements will flow around the hidden element.
Display: None
Display: None
The display: none;
property removes the element entirely from the page layout. It no longer occupies any space, and other elements will fill the gap.
Padding
Padding
The padding
property controls the space between the content of an element and its border.
Margin
Margin
The margin
property controls the space between the element's border and the surrounding elements.
Line Height
Line Height
The line-height
property sets the height of lines of text, influencing the spacing between lines.
What HTML tag creates a link?
What HTML tag creates a link?
The <a>
tag is used to create a hyperlink in HTML. It allows users to navigate to a specific web page or resource. The href
attribute within the <a>
tag specifies the URL of the target destination.
What attribute defines a link's destination?
What attribute defines a link's destination?
The href
attribute is used within the <a>
tag to specify the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) of the web page or resource that the link points to. It determines where the user will be directed when they click on the link.
What's the core difference between block and inline elements?
What's the core difference between block and inline elements?
Block elements, like <p>
(paragraph) and <h1>
(heading), occupy the entire width of their container and automatically start on a new line. Inline elements, like <span>
and <b>
, only take up the space required by their content and appear on the same line as surrounding text.
How do you create a checkbox in HTML?
How do you create a checkbox in HTML?
The <input type="checkbox">
tag is used to create a checkbox input element in HTML. Checkboxes allow users to select or deselect an option.
Which attribute ensures an element is unique on the page?
Which attribute ensures an element is unique on the page?
The id
attribute in HTML is used to give an element a unique identifier. This identifier can be used to style the element or interact with it using JavaScript.
How do you add a comment in HTML?
How do you add a comment in HTML?
To add a comment to your HTML code, you can use the <!--
and -->
tags. Comments are ignored by the web browser and are useful for adding notes or temporarily disabling code.
What tag specifies a footer for a document?
What tag specifies a footer for a document?
The <footer>
tag is used to define a footer section in an HTML document. Footers typically contain information like copyright details, contact information, or links to other pages.
What defines a row in an HTML table?
What defines a row in an HTML table?
The <tr>
(table row) tag is used in HTML to define a row within a table structure. Each row contains one or more cells (<td>
) that represent table data.
What is the CSS property for changing a cursor on hover?
What is the CSS property for changing a cursor on hover?
It's a CSS property that adjusts a cursor's appearance when hovering over an element, changing the default arrow into an interactive pointer for user feedback.
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What is Test-Driven Development (TDD)?
What is Test-Driven Development (TDD)?
Test-Driven Development (TDD) is a software development approach where tests are written before writing any code. This forces developers to think about the desired functionality and its requirements upfront. It follows a cycle of writing tests, making the tests pass with code, and then refactoring the code while ensuring tests remain green.
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What is a 'unit test' in the context of TDD?
What is a 'unit test' in the context of TDD?
A unit test in TDD focuses on testing a single component or function of your code in isolation. This granular approach allows you to pinpoint and fix issues easily.
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What is the purpose of the "Red-Green-Refactor" cycle in TDD?
What is the purpose of the "Red-Green-Refactor" cycle in TDD?
The "Red-Green-Refactor" cycle is the heart of TDD. It involves writing a test that fails (red), writing code to make the test pass (green), and then refactoring the code to improve its structure and clarity while ensuring the test remains passing. It's an iterative process.
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What are the three main steps in the TDD cycle?
What are the three main steps in the TDD cycle?
The three main steps in the TDD cycle are:
- Write tests: Write a test that's expected to fail.
- Write code: Implement the code to make the test pass.
- Refactor: Improve your code's structure and readability without changing its functionality, ensuring the tests still pass.
Flex Container Ordering
Flex Container Ordering
The order
property in CSS is used to change the order of elements within a Flex container. It allows you to rearrange elements by assigning them numerical values, with lower values appearing earlier in the order.
Float and Clear in CSS
Float and Clear in CSS
The float: right;
CSS property positions an element to the right side of the container, while clear: both;
prevents other floated elements from appearing next to it, ensuring a clean break.
Text Color in CSS
Text Color in CSS
The color: blue;
CSS property sets the text color of the specified element. You can use different color names or hexadecimal values to achieve various text colors.
Setting Element Width in CSS
Setting Element Width in CSS
The width: 100%;
CSS property sets the width of the element with the ID main
to occupy 100% of its parent container's width.
Padding in CSS
Padding in CSS
The padding
property in CSS is used to add space between the content of an element and its border. This space is not part of the element's width or height.
Space-Between Flex Alignment
Space-Between Flex Alignment
When display: flex;
and justify-content: space-between;
are applied to a container, the flex items (children of the container) are evenly spaced within the container, with the first and last items pushed to the edges.
List Markers in CSS
List Markers in CSS
The list-style-type
property in CSS is used to specify the type of bullet or marker for a list. This property determines how each list item is represented (e.g., bullet points, numbers, Roman numerals).
Multiple CSS Classes
Multiple CSS Classes
Multiple CSS classes can be used within the same HTML element. This allows for applying multiple styles to an element, providing flexibility and complex styling options.
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Rounded Corners and Circles in CSS
Rounded Corners and Circles in CSS
The border-radius
property in CSS is used to create rounded corners for elements such as images. Setting it to 50%
creates a circular shape.
Study Notes
Git Commands and Cloning
- A
git reset -h
command will display help on the available git reset options. - Cloning an existing git repository creates a copy of that repository on your local machine, not on a hosting platform.
Git Configuration
- The
--global
option applies git configurations across the entire git environment.
Git Commit
- The command
git commit -a -m "Refactor code base"
adds all modified files to the staging area and then commits them with a message.
Git Hosting Services
- Two popular online hosting services for managing git repositories are Bitbucket and GitHub.
HTML Background Color
- The
<body style="background-color:blue">
tag sets the background color of the HTML page to blue.
HTML Hyperlinks
- The
<a href="url" target="_blank">
tag will open a link in a new tab. - The
<img>
tag is an example of an opening tag.
HTML Form Attributes
- The
required
attribute specifies that an input field must be filled out before submitting the form.
HTML Elements for Lists
- Use
<ul>
when you need a bulleted list and<ol>
for a numbered list.
HTML Table Rows
- The tag defines a table row in HTML.
HTML Horizontal Line
- The
<hr>
tag displays a horizontal line in HTML documents.
HTML Largest Heading
- The
tag creates the largest heading.
HTML Video Tag
- The
<video>
tag is the appropriate HTML element for playing video files.
HTML Unique Element
- The
id
attribute is used to specify a unique element in an HTML document.
HTML Default Input Value
- The
value
attribute sets a default value in an input field.
HTML Comments
<!-- This is a comment -->
is the correct syntax for a comment in an HTML.
HTML Footer Tag
- The
<footer>
tag is used to specify a footer for a document or section.
CSS Positioning
- The
fixed
value forposition
fixes an element to the top of the page when scrolling.
CSS Line Height
- The
line-height
property controls the space between lines of text. By default, line heights are 1.5 times the font size.
CSS Border-Box Sizing
box-sizing: border-box;
ensures that an element's width and height (including padding and border) will be equal to the width and height specified for the element.
CSS Text Color
- Use the
color
property to alter the color of text.
CSS Class Usage
- Multiple CSS classes can be used within a single HTML element.
CSS Border Radius
border-radius: 50%;
makes an image circular by creating a rounded corner for the image.
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