GIRFEC Approach to Child Wellbeing

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE)?

Involvement in violent crime (correct)

Secretive behavior

Changes in emotional wellbeing

Association with risky adults

What behavior may indicate a child is experiencing Child Sexual Exploitation?

Sudden hostility towards family members (correct)

Strong academic performance

Increased participation in family activities

Regular conversation with trusted adults

Which sign of CSE involves a change in the child’s social interactions?

Enhanced relationships with family members

Detachment from age-related activities and social groups (correct)

Increased engagement in community events

Being overly compliant with adults

How might a child who is being exploited demonstrate their involvement in CSE?

Frequent absence from school Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be a misconception about children involved in CSE?

They often have strong familial support Signup and view all the answers

Receiving messages from unknown adults is a sign of what concerning behavior in children?

Potential involvement in Child Sexual Exploitation Signup and view all the answers

What kind of physical signs might suggest a child is involved in CSE?

Unexplained physical injuries Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is indicative of possible exploitation in children?

Frequenting locations with no known connections Signup and view all the answers

What does the Children (Equal Protection from Assault) (Scotland) Act 2019 aim to protect children from?

Physical punishment Signup and view all the answers

How are incidents of minor physical punishment handled under the new legislation?

They can result in a Recorded Police Warning. Signup and view all the answers

What is no longer considered a valid defense for physical punishment under the Children (Equal Protection from Assault) (Scotland) Act 2019?

Reasonable chastisement Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the classification of assaults involving children under the new act?

Common law assault with a child aggravation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of assaults can still lead to minor consequences under the new legislation?

Incidents with no Child Protection concerns Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals is targeted by the Children (Equal Protection from Assault) (Scotland) Act 2019 for protection?

Children Signup and view all the answers

What does the IRD process primarily involve?

A coordinated approach with liaison between agencies. Signup and view all the answers

Which professionals are typically employed by Local Authorities in relation to child protection?

Teachers and social workers. Signup and view all the answers

During the out-of-hours service, how many workers typically cover the area?

One or two workers. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of social workers and teachers in relation to children?

Investigate and respond to child welfare concerns. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to prepare for contacting the out-of-hours social work service?

Store their phone number in your mobile device. Signup and view all the answers

How do local authorities address child protection concerns?

Through social work departments. Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of out-of-hours social work services?

They may not attend incidents as quickly as during office hours. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of professionals involved in child protection?

To protect children in need. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the GIRFEC approach?

To ensure the well-being of children and young people Signup and view all the answers

Which principle underlies the GIRFEC approach in addressing a child's needs?

Understanding the wider influences on the child Signup and view all the answers

How does the GIRFEC approach aim to prevent larger issues for children and young people?

By identifying and addressing needs early Signup and view all the answers

What is required for effective implementation of the GIRFEC approach?

Joined-up working among all involved parties Signup and view all the answers

According to the GIRFEC approach, what should children and young people understand about available support?

They should know what support might be available to them. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of agencies under the GIRFEC approach?

To put children and families at the center of support Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'joined-up working' in the context of the GIRFEC approach?

Collaboration between various services for comprehensive support Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the GIRFEC approach's philosophy?

Every child's situation should be treated individually, without generalizations. Signup and view all the answers

Who are the most common sources of concerns regarding child protection?

Teachers, social workers, and family members Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of local policing officers in child protection cases?

To provide the initial response and note details of the situation Signup and view all the answers

What should be the first priority when attending to a potential child protection situation?

Ensuring the child’s welfare and safety Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if it is not safe to leave a child in their environment?

Stay with the child until a responsible adult arrives Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would an inquiry typically be passed to the PPU?

When initial details of child protection concerns are noted Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to approach child protection concerns with impartiality?

To ensure all concerns are dealt with fairly and comprehensively Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when arriving at a location for a potential child protection incident?

The risks and concerns to the child may not be immediately identifiable Signup and view all the answers

What is one key priority when assessing a child protection situation?

Assessing the safety of the child/children involved Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

GIRFEC Approach Principles

Child-focused: Decision-making centers around the child and their family.
Wellbeing understanding: Considers children's developmental needs and external influences for appropriate support.
Early intervention: Identifies needs promptly to prevent escalation of issues.
Collaborative approach: Encourages coordinated efforts among children, families, and service providers.

Challenges Faced by Children and Young People

Children may deal with complex or temporary difficulties requiring support.
Awareness of available support options is essential for informed decisions.
All agencies are obligated to prioritize the child and family in support provision.
Prompt action is needed at the first signs of difficulty to avoid crises.

Role of Agencies and Initial Response

Common sources of referrals include educators, medical staff, and community members.
Local police officers are typically the first responders, documenting initial concerns.
Comprehensive and impartial assessment of concerns is crucial, even when risks aren’t immediately evident.

Child Welfare and Safety

The welfare and safety of the child is the top priority in any situation.
If safety is compromised, stay with the child until a responsible adult or social worker arrives.

Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) Indicators

Sudden changes in mood or temperament.
Secretive behavior and new associations with risky peers.
Engagement in petty crimes like shoplifting.
Unexplained wealth or possessions.
Distancing from family and friends, exhibiting hostility.
Signs of physical injury potentially indicating abuse.
Increased risk of association with adults involved in exploitation.

Child Protection Legislation

The Children (Equal Protection from Assault) (Scotland) Act 2019 prohibits physical punishment of children.
Actions previously viewed as "reasonable chastisement" are now classified as assault, leading to legal consequences.
Minor assaults may be resolved with a Recorded Police Warning, depending on the context.

Interagency Collaboration and Responsibilities

A coordinated approach is essential among agencies involved in child protection, especially during investigations.
The Interagency-Referral Discussion (IRD) process facilitates communication between departments.
Local authority social workers and NHS professionals share the responsibility for child protection and welfare.

Out-of-Hours Services

An out-of-hours social work service is available for urgent child protection cases.
Limited staff is on duty outside regular hours, affecting responsiveness to incidents.
Decision-making support for child welfare must still involve out-of-hours social workers.

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Description

This quiz explores the GIRFEC (Getting It Right for Every Child) approach, focusing on how it places children and families at the heart of decision-making. It delves into the understanding of a child's wellbeing and the various influences on their development. Test your knowledge on the principles and practices surrounding this important framework.