Gingival recession part 1. Aetiology and non-surgical management

The wearing away of gum tissue, exposing the tooth root.

Vigorous brushing or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can cause gum recession, especially in people with good oral hygiene.

A thin layer of gum tissue, making it more vulnerable to recession.

A condition where bone supporting the tooth is missing, making it prone to recession.

Traumatic biting forces can strip the gums, causing recession.

Direct forces, like brushing too hard or using hard toothbrushes, can cause gingival recession.

Factors that create an inflammatory environment in the gums, like plaque build-up, can also cause recession.

The study of the causes of a disease or condition, like gingival recession.

Recession treatment might not be necessary if there are no aesthetic concerns or sensitivity issues.

Options like toothpaste, mouthwash, or special gels, can help manage sensitivity.

Techniques like gum grafts or soft tissue surgery, can restore aesthetic appearance.

Recession can be corrected through a range of surgical procedures.

A condition where the bone protecting the tooth root is missing, making the area more susceptible to gum recession.

A strong, tight attachment of the gum tissue to the tooth, potentially causing recession.

A condition where the gums are close to the tooth, making it difficult to brush properly and leading to plaque buildup and recession.

Poorly fitted dental restorations, such as crowns, can trap plaque and bacteria, ultimately causing gum recession.

An inflammatory process caused by bacteria, leading to gum recession and bone loss.

Recession caused by factors related to the dental work performed, such as poorly fitted restorations or rough surfaces.

Recession caused by vigorous tooth brushing, using hard-bristled brushes, or aggressive flossing.

A factor in gum recession that involves the loss of bone around a tooth, usually caused by periodontal disease.

Tooth sensitivity resulting from exposed root surfaces during gum recession.

The highest point of the gum margin around a tooth, often used to assess the position of gum tissue.

An ideal position of the gingival zenith when it is slightly distal to the vertical midline of a tooth.

A thin layer of gum tissue, making it more prone to recession.

The procedure of reshaping the biting edge of teeth to create a more even and aesthetically pleasing smile.

A substance used to reduce sensitivity in the teeth.

A special type of tooth filling material that is used to bond directly to the tooth.

A dental procedure where the gingival zeniths are brought to a more even level.

A dental procedure that involves grafting tissue from one part of the mouth to another to treat gum recession.

A type of advanced tooth filling material that closely resembles natural tooth enamel.

A procedure used to reshape the tooth and create a new, smoother surface.

A two-part impression technique using silicone putty to create a model of the gum tissue and affected teeth, allowing for fabrication of a custom-made gingival prosthesis.

A flexible prosthetic device that replaces missing gum tissue, restoring aesthetic appearance and protecting exposed tooth roots.

This material is preferred for gingival prosthesis construction due to its flexibility, comfort, and resistance to fracture.

The outermost layer of the tooth that is sensitive to touch and temperature changes.

These toothpastes are often used to manage dentine hypersensitivity by blocking nerve endings in the exposed dentine.