Gingival Enlargements Quiz

Localized, generalized, and marginal.

Papillary, diffuse, and isolated.

The papilla and marginal gingiva.

<p>Intense leukocyte infiltration and edema in the connective tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elevated levels of estrogen and other hormones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pubertal gingivitis and pregnancy gingivitis, respectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lips, buccal mucosa, and the edges of the tongue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The extrinsic muscles primarily enable the tongue to move in various directions, facilitating functions such as speaking and swallowing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chorda tympani, a branch of the facial nerve, is essential for carrying taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tongue aids in oral hygiene by physically removing food debris and bacteria from the gums and teeth due to its high mobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two surfaces of the tongue are the dorsal surface, which includes the oral and pharyngeal parts, and the ventral surface, which is limited to the oral cavity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary arteries are the lingual artery, dorsal lingual artery, deep lingual artery, and sublingual artery, which are crucial for supplying oxygenated blood to support tongue functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may contain bone and cementum tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It appears as a discrete spherical tumor, ulcerated and red with purulent exudation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary treatment involves surgical excision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is typically seen in elderly patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is characterized by marginal gingivitis, scattered bleeding areas, and widespread edema.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They form false pockets around the tooth crowns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phenytoin (Dilantin) is one of the known medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The gingiva appears swollen, red, dry, and shiny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fibrosarcoma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gingivectomy and gingivoplasty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epulis Fissuratum is the lesion treated in this manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peripheral occurs on the gingiva, while Central occurs in the bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the mandible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fever, fatigue, and swelling of the spleen and lymph nodes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is more severe in individuals with poor oral hygiene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gingival enlargement, necrosis, and bleeding around the teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can cause fibrosis not only in the gingiva but also in other organs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They may experience epilepsy and mental retardation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The significant characteristic of actinic cheilitis is that it can transform into cancer due to epithelial atypia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the acute phase of actinic cheilitis, symptoms include erythema, edema, and sensitivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contact cheilitis is triggered by certain substances like lipsticks and toothpaste; treatment involves eliminating the allergenic substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary complaint of patients with exfoliative cheilitis is a burning sensation on the lips.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Etiological factors for exfoliative cheilitis include Candida albicans, oral sepsis, stress, and habitual lip-biting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chronic actinic cheilitis is characterized by atrophy and keratosis over the entire lower lip, unlike the acute symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Local and systemic steroids, cauterization, and cryosurgery have shown limited efficacy for exfoliative cheilitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Actinic cheilitis is deemed precancerous because it involves epithelial atypia that may lead to cancer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exfoliative cheilitis is more commonly observed in young women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The immediate measure for contact cheilitis is the elimination of the substances causing the allergy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increase in the volume of the gum or excessive growth of the gum

Localized: Affects a specific area. Generalized: Affects the entire gum tissue. Marginal: Only affects the gum edge.

Papillary: Enlargement of the gum between teeth. Diffuse: Enlargement of the entire gum area. Isolated: Enlargement in a single area.

Grade 0: No enlargement. Grade I: Limited enlargement between teeth. Grade II: Enlargement of the gum edge and between teeth. Grade III: Enlargement covers most of the tooth.

Caused by local irritants like plaque, tartar, poor fillings, and poor oral hygiene.

Caused by excessive estrogen and other hormones during puberty and pregnancy.

A non-cancerous growth that can occur on the gums, lips, cheeks, and tongue, characterized by a firm, fibrous texture with no color change.

The tongue is divided into two main sections: the anterior two-thirds located in the oral cavity and the posterior one-third located in the pharyngeal region.

The tongue is a muscular organ responsible for crucial functions like speech, chewing, digestion, taste, and even protecting the body.

The tongue has a root, body, and tip. It also has two surfaces: dorsal and ventral.

The tongue muscles are divided into two types: extrinsic muscles control the tongue's position and intrinsic muscles change its shape.

The lingual artery, dorsal lingual artery, deep lingual artery, and sublingual artery supply blood to the tongue.

A fibrous growth, possibly originating from the periosteum or periodontal ligament, containing bone and cementum tissue. Typically found interdentally, more common in women, and requires excision.

A tumor-like gingival enlargement caused by minor trauma. It appears as a discrete, spherical, ulcerated, and red lesion with purulent exudation. Treatment involves surgical excision.

Gingival enlargement that starts from the space between teeth and covers the teeth, often caused by poor oral hygiene.

A lesion that can be either pedunculated or attached to a wide base, found on the gingiva. If found in the bone, it is called central giant cell granuloma. Both have the same histological appearance and are treated surgically.

A type of gingival enlargement caused by medications like Dilantin and Nifedipine.

A type of gingivitis characterized by red, friable, easily bleeding gingiva. Primarily affects the marginal and attached gingiva.

A gingival enlargement caused by irritation from poorly fitted dentures. It is typically seen in elderly patients and presents with easy bleeding and swelling.

A type of gingival enlargement caused by medications like Cyclosporine, affecting not just gums but also other organs.

Treatment for Drug-Induced Gingival Enlargements, focusing on local methods as patients cannot always stop medication.

Gingival enlargement caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C. It presents with marginal gingivitis, bleeding with slight provocation, pseudomembrane formation, scattered bleeding areas, edema, and collagen degeneration.

A genetic condition characterized by excessive gum tissue growth, potentially accompanied by other conditions.

Gingivitis caused by mouth breathing or open lips, mostly affecting the anterior gingiva in young people. The gingiva appears swollen, red, dry, and shiny.

Gingival enlargements caused by medications like phenytoin, cyclosporine, and nifedipine. Dental plaque and gingival irritation exacerbate the enlargements.

Treatment for Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis, aiming to remove excess gum tissue with a potential for later recurrence.

A type of malignant tumor originating from fibroblasts, characterized by aggressive growth and tissue damage.

The lesion can remain the same size for many years. Accurate diagnosis requires a histopathological examination, as mesenchymal lesions can have a similar clinical appearance. If the lesion is on the gingiva, it is also called peripheral fibroma. Treatment involves local excision.

A type of malignant tumor similar to fibrosarcoma, commonly affecting the upper jaw and sinus, with a high potential for spreading.

A severe blood disorder affecting white blood cells, leading to various health complications.

A type of oral manifestation in Leukemia, featuring gum enlargement, necrosis, and bleeding around the teeth.

A type of cheilitis characterized by hardness and crust formation on the lower lip, epithelial atypia, and potential transformation into cancer.

A condition caused by allergens like lipstick, medications, toothpaste, foods, or lip creams, resulting in lip irritation and peeling.

A condition that mainly affects the vermilion border of the lips, causing irritation and peeling. It can extend beyond the lip and cause eczema-like irritation around the mouth.

A type of cheilitis characterized by fissures, desquamation (peeling), and hemorrhagic crust formation on the lips. It is often associated with factors like Candida albicans, oral sepsis, stress, and lip-biting.

A common symptom of Exfoliative Cheilitis, described as a burning sensation in the affected area.

The most common approach to treating Exfoliative Cheilitis involves targeting the underlying causes. This includes eliminating predisposing factors like stress, lip-biting, and fungal infections.

A treatment option for Exfoliative Cheilitis that involves applying antifungal ointments to combat fungal infections.

Actinic Cheilitis is considered a precancerous lesion.

Sunscreens can help prevent Actin Cheilitis.

Topical steroids, such as 1% hydrocortisone cream, are used for temporary relief in Contact Cheilitis.