Gilded Age Robber Barons Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

____ provide a huge source of cheap labor

immigrants

___-company that dominates 1 industry

monopoly

Some businessmen became wealthy ___

robber barons

Robber barons used ___ practices & ___ influence

<p>exploitative, government</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robber barons paid extremely ____

<p>low wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robber barons wanted to ____ competitions

<p>squash</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robber barons created ____ & ______

<p>monopolies, raised prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Andrew Carnegie was a ____ immigrant

<p>Scottish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Andrew Carnegie founded ______

<p>Carnegie Steel Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

Andrew Carnegie was a _____ who gave away millions of $$$

<p>philanthropist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cornelius Vanderbilt controlled ___ & ___

<p>shipping, railroads</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cornelius Vanderbilt used _____ to control every part of the shipping industries

<p>vertical integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

JP Morgan was a ____ & _____

<p>banker, financier</p> Signup and view all the answers

JP Morgan bought Carnegie Steel to form ____

<p>US Steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

JP Morgan bailed out the ____

<p>US government</p> Signup and view all the answers

JP Morgan created _____

<p>GE</p> Signup and view all the answers

John D Rockefeller founded ____

<p>Standard Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rockefeller became the ____

<p>richest man in history</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rockefeller created an ____ through _______

<p>oil monopoly, horizontal integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gilded Age Robber Barons

  • Immigrants provided a substantial source of cheap labor during the Gilded Age.
  • Monopoly refers to a company that dominates a single industry, limiting competition.
  • Wealth accumulation by some businessmen led to the term "robber barons", indicating their exploitative practices.
  • Exploitative practices and significant government influence characterized the actions of robber barons.
  • Robber barons paid extremely low wages to maximize their profits.
  • The aim of robber barons was often to squash competition within their industries.
  • They created monopolies, which allowed them to raise prices significantly for consumers.

Key Figures

  • Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish immigrant, founded Carnegie Steel Company, a leading steel manufacturer.
  • Carnegie was also known as a philanthropist, donating millions to various causes.
  • Cornelius Vanderbilt controlled vast shipping and railroad businesses, emerging as a powerful figure in the industry.
  • He utilized vertical integration to own all aspects of the shipping industry, from production to distribution.
  • JP Morgan, a prominent banker and financier, played a crucial role in consolidating industries.
  • He bought Carnegie Steel to establish US Steel, a major steel producer.
  • Morgan was instrumental in bailing out the US government during financial crises.
  • JP Morgan also created General Electric (GE), a significant player in the electrical industry.
  • John D. Rockefeller founded Standard Oil, which became a dominant force in the oil industry.
  • Rockefeller was recognized as the richest man in history due to his business ventures.
  • He established an oil monopoly through horizontal integration, controlling various stages of oil production and distribution.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key terms related to the Gilded Age and the influential figures known as robber barons. This flashcard set covers essential concepts including immigration, monopolies, and exploitive business practices. Perfect for students studying American history or economics.

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