Gilded Age in the United States
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Questions and Answers

What term did Mark Twain use to describe the late 1800s in the United States?

  • Golden Age
  • Silver Age
  • Bronze Age
  • Gilded Age (correct)
  • Which tycoon built the world's first billion-dollar company during the Gilded Age?

  • J.P. Morgan (correct)
  • Henry Ford
  • John D. Rockefeller
  • Andrew Carnegie
  • What was the primary source of income for most Americans in the mid-1800s?

  • Farms (correct)
  • Textile mills
  • Mines
  • Factories
  • During the Second Industrial Revolution, what transformation occurred in terms of manufacturing?

    <p>Shift towards machine-operated production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were injured, ill, or dissatisfied workers typically handled during the Second Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Easily replaced by new immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the immediate response to the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

    <p>The city and state of New York passed regulations requiring outward-swinging doors that remain unlocked during business hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason that child labor decreased near the end of the period described?

    <p>Compulsory high school education was expanding throughout the nation, and truant officers would target the worst-offending factories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new forms of entertainment and leisure appeared during the Second Industrial Revolution?

    <p>The concept of the weekend, with half-days on Saturday and all day on Sunday.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the working class in America respond to the lack of government protection for industrial workers?

    <p>They organized in the form of labor unions to increase their leverage with management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the 'scientific management' approach on employment practices during the period?

    <p>It led to the hiring of more efficient, if more expensive, adult workers instead of child labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1900, how much did the average male non-farm employee make per day?

    <p>$1.55</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main challenges faced by immigrant workers compared to American men during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

    <p>Language barriers and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were most doors locked at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory during the tragic fire in 1911?

    <p>To prevent unauthorized breaks and limit theft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor contributing to the high death toll at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

    <p>Locked doors and inadequate emergency exits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized employment conditions during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in terms of workplace safety?

    <p>High rates of work-related fatalities and injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

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