Gilded Age Immigration and Nativism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the period between 1865-1900 in United States history known as?

  • The Agrarian Era
  • The Gilded Age (correct)
  • The Age of Immigration
  • The Industrial Revolution
  • Who were the 'nativists' in the context of the text?

  • Supporters of industrial growth
  • People born in America who wanted to limit immigration (correct)
  • Advocates for social reform
  • Recent immigrants seeking freedom in the United States
  • What was a notable achievement during the Gilded Age?

  • The discovery of penicillin
  • The invention of the telephone
  • The development of the internet
  • The transcontinental railroad (correct)
  • Why did some Americans want to limit the influx of new immigrants during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Fear of losing jobs and way of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change did America experience in the kind of immigrants arriving during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Shift towards a different type of immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main concern of the Know Nothing Party regarding the new wave of immigrants?

    <p>They believed the immigrants were threatening the security of native-born Protestant Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the philosophy of Communism's impact on East Asian immigration to the United States at the dawn of the 20th Century?

    <p>It resulted in numerous East Asian people arriving from Communist controlled China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Know Nothing Party eventually join the Republican party?

    <p>They shared the same staunch anti-slavery position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main theory promoted by businessmen in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

    <p>Social Darwinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were some of the most distrusted groups coming to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

    <p>Germans, Irish, and Chinese workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary demographic shift in immigration between 1870 and 1900?

    <p>Towards unskilled labor and people of poorer means</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key factors leading to nativism in the Gilded Age?

    <p>Arrival of immigrants from Eastern European nations who did not speak English and were not Protestant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Angel Island in San Francisco?

    <p>An immigration station for immigrants from Japan and China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Immigration Act of 1924 establish?

    <p>Quotas and restrictions on immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary concern of nativists in the Gilded Age?

    <p>That new surge of immigrants would undermine American society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Immigration and Nativism in the Gilded Age

    • Shift in immigrant demographics between 1870 and 1900 towards unskilled labor and people of poorer means
    • Arrival of immigrants from Eastern European nations who did not speak English and were not Protestant
    • Nativism in the Gilded Age rooted in distrust towards the new immigrants
    • New immigrants tasked with dangerous manual labor jobs such as canal building and excavation projects
    • Varying attitudes of immigrants towards retaining cultural heritage and integrating into American society
    • Rigorous vetting process for new immigrants including tests for diseases, disabilities, and criminal history
    • Angel Island in San Francisco as an immigration station for immigrants from Japan and China
    • US government amendments to immigration policy in late 19th and early 20th centuries
    • Nativism defined as favoring established inhabitants over immigrants from Eastern European and Asian nations
    • Anti-immigration laws such as The Page Act of 1875 and The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
    • Immigration Act of 1924 establishing quotas and restrictions on immigration
    • Nativists' belief that new surge of immigrants would undermine American society, leading to imposition of quotas and restrictions

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of immigration and nativism in the Gilded Age with this quiz. Explore the shift in immigrant demographics, the arrival of new immigrants, nativist attitudes, immigrant labor, and US government amendments to immigration policy. Learn about Angel Island, anti-immigration laws, and the Immigration Act of 1924.

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