Gift of the Magi Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What does the acronym STEAL in characterization represent?

  • Speech, Technique, Emotion, Attitude, Look
  • Setting, Theme, Emotion, Action, Language
  • Style, Tone, Emotion, Appearance, Logic
  • Speech, Thought, Effect, Action, Look (correct)

Which point of view provides an unrestricted perspective on all characters' thoughts and feelings?

  • Omniscient narrator (correct)
  • Limited, third person
  • Unreliable narrator
  • Objective narrator

Which of the following words is synonymous with 'to initiate' or 'to provoke'?

  • Instigate (correct)
  • Subside
  • Prudence
  • Chronicle

Which vocabulary word describes something highly desired or wished for?

<p>Coveted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of narrator reports only observable actions and dialogue without delving into thoughts or feelings?

<p>Objective narrator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a reliable narrator?

<p>They provide an accurate and trustworthy version of events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which point of view directly addresses the reader and creates a unique engagement?

<p>Second person point of view (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of narration does the narrator know the thoughts and feelings of all characters?

<p>Omniscient narrator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an unreliable narrator from a reliable one?

<p>Their account may be distorted or misleading. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following narrators shares the story through their personal experience?

<p>Alternating first person narrator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Action

A character trait that refers to how a character acts, moves, and reacts. Think: How does the character's body language and speech shape their personality?

First Person POV

A type of narration where the story is told from the perspective of one character. This provides a personal and intimate view of the events.

Limited Third Person POV

A type of narration where the story is told from an outside perspective, but the narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character. It gives us a limited understanding.

Objective Narrator

A type of narration where the story is told from an objective point of view, like a camera capturing events without emotions or opinions.

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Hyperbole

A type of figurative language that uses exaggeration for emphasis. Example: "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!"

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First person point of view

The story is told from the perspective of one character, using "I" and "we". It offers a personal and intimate view, but only shows the world through that character's eyes.

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Second person point of view

The story is told from the perspective of an outside observer, using "you". It directly addresses the reader, making them part of the events.

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Third person point of view

The story is told from the perspective of an outside observer, using "he", "she", "it", and "they". The narrator sees all the characters and events.

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Study Notes

Gift of the Magi Study Guide

  • Author: O. Henry (William Sydney Porter)
  • Story Focus: Love and sacrifice in a struggling couple's life.
  • Character Analysis (STEAL): Understanding characters' motivations, emotions, appearance, relationships, and last thoughts.
  • Figurative Language: Identify and analyze similes, metaphors, personification, irony, etc.

Point of View (POV)

  • First Person POV: Told from the character's perspective ("I," "me," "my").
  • Second Person POV: Told from the reader's perspective ("you").
  • Third Person POV: Told from an external perspective.
    • Objective Narrator: Presents facts without expressing opinions.
    • Subjective Narrator: Expresses the narrator's opinions.
    • Omniscient Narrator: Knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters.
    • Limited Third-Person Narrator: Limited to the thoughts and feelings of one character.
    • Reliable Narrator: Presents the story truthfully and without biases.
    • Unreliable Narrator: Perspective is not trustworthy; their thoughts and opinions might be flawed.
  • **Alternating First Person Narrator:**The story shifts between telling from multiple first-person perspectives.

Vocabulary

  • Agile: Quick and light; able to move easily.
  • Assertion: A confident and forceful statement of fact.
  • Cascade: A large waterfall or a series of events that rapidly follow one another.
  • Chronicle: A detailed historical record.
  • Coveted: Strongly desired.
  • Inconsequential: Of little importance.
  • Instigate: To cause something to begin; to provoke.
  • Predominating: Most frequent or important; most noticeable.
  • Prudence: Careful judgment; wisdom.
  • Subside: To become less intense or decrease.

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Description

Explore O. Henry's poignant tale 'The Gift of the Magi' which focuses on love and sacrifice in a struggling couple's life. This study guide covers character analysis, figurative language, and various narrative perspectives to deepen your understanding of the story's themes and techniques.

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