GHS Flashcards

Globally Harmonized System (GHS)

• GHS is an international system for hazard communication concerning chemicals.
• Provides criteria for classifying chemical hazards and a standardized approach to labels and safety data sheets.
• Developed through collaborative efforts from experts across various countries and organizations.
• Incorporates elements from existing regulatory frameworks, including OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard.

Explosives

• Definition not provided; hazardous materials that can undergo rapid chemical reactions, producing gas and heat.

Flammable

• Definition not provided; substances that can ignite and burn in the presence of heat and/or flame.

Acute Toxicity

• Definition not provided; refers to the adverse effects that occur after a single or short-term exposure to a toxic substance.

Skin Corrosion

• Definition not provided; damage to skin as a result of contact with corrosive chemicals.

Corrosive to Metals

• Definition not provided; substances that can cause significant damage to metals through chemical reactions.

Compressed Gas

• Definition not provided; gases that are stored under pressure, potentially posing explosion risks if not handled properly.

Skin Irritation

• Definition not provided; localized redness, swelling, or discomfort following contact with irritating substances.

Aspiration Hazard

• Definition not provided; risk of inhaling liquid or solid particles that can cause respiratory harm.

Hazard to Aquatic Environment

• Definition not provided; substances that can adversely affect water ecosystems.

Oxidizing

• Definition not provided; materials that can cause or enhance combustion of other substances.

Benefits of GHS Implementation

• Standardized criteria enhance comprehension of chemical hazards for both employers and workers.
• Simplifies the handling and safe use of chemicals in the workplace.
• Safety data sheets follow a harmonized format for efficient access by all relevant parties, including health professionals and emergency responders.
• Improves utility of safety information, promoting better workplace safety and health outcomes.