Gestalt Psychology and Phenomenology of Perception Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which philosopher believed that spirit is not fully coherent because passions have no overreaching guide?

  • Descartes
  • Socrates
  • Plato (correct)
  • Aristotle

    • Which term is used in the text to describe the intellectual and moral personality of humans?

  • Body
  • Mind
  • Spirit
  • Soul (correct)

    • Who believed that within our minds, we hold our consciousness, understanding, and feelings?

  • Socrates
  • Aristotle
  • Descartes (correct)
  • Plato

    • Which term refers to the tangible aspect of ourselves according to the text?

    <p>Body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who emphasized the idea that knowing what is right is doing what is right?

    <p>Socrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gilbert Ryle, what is crucial in understanding individuals?

    <p>Their perceptions of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used in the text to describe how one perceives themselves?

    <p>Self-Concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Paul Churchland's main focus regarding the self?

    <p>Developing language use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does Maurice Jean Jacques Marleau-Ponty introduce regarding the unity of the body and mind?

    <p>Phenomenology of Perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Immanuel Kant, what is the basis for understanding and establishing the notion of 'self'?

    <p>Transcendental Apperception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Paul Churchland challenge common understanding of the mind?

    <p>By advocating for eliminative materialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sigmund Freud believe shapes our personality?

    <p>Accumulation of physical experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does Gilbert Ryle suggest we establish our identity?

    <p>By others' perceptions of us</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Maurice Jean Jacques Marleau-Ponty believe about the relationship between the body and the mind?

    <p>They function as a unified whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Immanuel Kant argue is only a part of our 'self'?

    <p>Awareness of emotions, impressions, and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sigmund Freud, what drives human behavior?

    <p>Avoiding pain and seeking pleasure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher introduced the concept of 'Transcendental Apperception' as essential for understanding the 'self'?

    <p>Immanuel Kant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Sigmund Freud suggest personality is built?

    <p>Through accumulation of past experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does culture refer to?

    <p>Customary behavior and beliefs passed on through enculturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to THOMAS J.CSORDAS, how should the human body be considered in anthropological study?

    <p>Not essential for anthropological study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Clifford James Geertz's main contribution to anthropology?

    <p>Strong support for symbolic anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Geertz believe one can understand a culture?

    <p>By comprehending the meanings of its symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does psychology focus on in terms of understanding people?

    <p>Human growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is constituted by our bodies, clothes, immediate family, and home?

    <p>Cultural symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Carl Rogers believe is necessary for a person to achieve self-actualization?

    <p>Being in a state of congruence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Spiritual Self described in the text?

    <p>Intimate self with moral sensibility and indomitable will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Carl Rogers' concept of self, what is the significance of honesty according to the text?

    <p>Honesty helps in personal discovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a person in a state of incongruence as per the text?

    <p>Some experiences are unacceptable and distorted in self-image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the ideal self and actual behavior in Carl Rogers' concept of self-actualization?

    <p>They are congruent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Carl Rogers consider essential for personal discovery in his concept of self?

    <p>Full honesty with oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

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