Gestalt Psychology and Phenomenology of Perception Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which philosopher believed that spirit is not fully coherent because passions have no overreaching guide?

  • Descartes
  • Socrates
  • Plato (correct)
  • Aristotle

Which term is used in the text to describe the intellectual and moral personality of humans?

  • Body
  • Mind
  • Spirit
  • Soul (correct)

Who believed that within our minds, we hold our consciousness, understanding, and feelings?

  • Socrates
  • Aristotle
  • Descartes (correct)
  • Plato

Which term refers to the tangible aspect of ourselves according to the text?

<p>Body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who emphasized the idea that knowing what is right is doing what is right?

<p>Socrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gilbert Ryle, what is crucial in understanding individuals?

<p>Their perceptions of others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used in the text to describe how one perceives themselves?

<p>Self-Concept (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Paul Churchland's main focus regarding the self?

<p>Developing language use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Maurice Jean Jacques Marleau-Ponty introduce regarding the unity of the body and mind?

<p>Phenomenology of Perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Immanuel Kant, what is the basis for understanding and establishing the notion of 'self'?

<p>Transcendental Apperception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Paul Churchland challenge common understanding of the mind?

<p>By advocating for eliminative materialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sigmund Freud believe shapes our personality?

<p>Accumulation of physical experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Gilbert Ryle suggest we establish our identity?

<p>By others' perceptions of us (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Maurice Jean Jacques Marleau-Ponty believe about the relationship between the body and the mind?

<p>They function as a unified whole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Immanuel Kant argue is only a part of our 'self'?

<p>Awareness of emotions, impressions, and behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sigmund Freud, what drives human behavior?

<p>Avoiding pain and seeking pleasure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher introduced the concept of 'Transcendental Apperception' as essential for understanding the 'self'?

<p>Immanuel Kant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Sigmund Freud suggest personality is built?

<p>Through accumulation of past experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does culture refer to?

<p>Customary behavior and beliefs passed on through enculturation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to THOMAS J.CSORDAS, how should the human body be considered in anthropological study?

<p>Not essential for anthropological study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Clifford James Geertz's main contribution to anthropology?

<p>Strong support for symbolic anthropology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Geertz believe one can understand a culture?

<p>By comprehending the meanings of its symbols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does psychology focus on in terms of understanding people?

<p>Human growth and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is constituted by our bodies, clothes, immediate family, and home?

<p>Cultural symbols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Carl Rogers believe is necessary for a person to achieve self-actualization?

<p>Being in a state of congruence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Spiritual Self described in the text?

<p>Intimate self with moral sensibility and indomitable will (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Carl Rogers' concept of self, what is the significance of honesty according to the text?

<p>Honesty helps in personal discovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a person in a state of incongruence as per the text?

<p>Some experiences are unacceptable and distorted in self-image (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the ideal self and actual behavior in Carl Rogers' concept of self-actualization?

<p>They are congruent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Carl Rogers consider essential for personal discovery in his concept of self?

<p>Full honesty with oneself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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