Gerontology and Society

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Questions and Answers

What role do older persons play in societal development?

  • They primarily focus on personal leisure activities.
  • They only provide economic support to younger generations.
  • They serve solely as passive recipients of care.
  • They are recognized as active agents contributing to trust and solidarity. (correct)

How do older persons contribute to economic development?

  • They avoid work and rely on social security.
  • They participate in the workforce and contribute through consumption. (correct)
  • They hoard resources and do not share with their communities.
  • They engage in volunteer work only.

What is one aspect of the life-course approach to ageing advocated in the brief?

  • Emphasis on isolation of older individuals.
  • Limiting older persons' roles to caretaking.
  • Encouraging older persons to withdraw from public life.
  • Promotion of the rights of older persons in societal frameworks. (correct)

Why is historical memory and wisdom attributed to older generations important?

<p>It enriches cultural and community identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What correlation exists between education levels and opportunities in gerontological nursing?

<p>Opportunities in gerontological nursing are significantly linked to education levels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the cognitive changes older adults might experience during aging?

<p>Slowed speed of processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which auditory enhancement technique may improve the experiences of older adults using telehealth?

<p>Offering closed captioning options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What modification can help users with visual challenges during telehealth sessions?

<p>Using a neutral, non-busy visual background (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can reducing noise on the provider’s end affect the telehealth session?

<p>It improves auditory clarity for the patient. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of cognitive functioning is generally preserved well into late life?

<p>Executive functioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of older adults may be considered homebound, complicating access to healthcare?

<p>Around 7 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential challenge for elderly patients in rural areas regarding healthcare access?

<p>Transportation difficulties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies can help facilitate better communication with geriatric patients during telehealth?

<p>Using both visual and auditory enhancements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary benefit of telehealth for family caregivers?

<p>It can reduce the cost of healthcare services. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation is most likely to benefit from telehealth?

<p>Providing transitional care for heart failure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can telehealth be utilized for mental health concerns?

<p>Through virtual services such as videoconferencing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feedback can at-home caregivers provide using telehealth?

<p>Updates on loved one's health condition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding telehealth services?

<p>Telehealth has proven effectiveness across various modalities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of care can at-home caregivers maintain through telehealth for heart failure patients?

<p>Medication dispensing and diet management. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization supports the effectiveness of telehealth for mental health concerns?

<p>American Academy of Family Physicians. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can telehealth do for family caregivers concerning palliative care?

<p>Facilitate reporting on the health condition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major challenge is anticipated by the year 2030 regarding long-term care?

<p>Rising elderly population placing burden on care-giving system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Baby Boomers' refers to individuals born between which years?

<p>1946 and 1964 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected population of the 'young old' Baby Boomers by 2030?

<p>61 million people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demographic group is referred to as the 'oldest old'?

<p>Individuals born prior to 1946 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is noted for publishing research concerning aging and long-term care?

<p>National Institute of Health (NIH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant issue does the '2030 problem' directly relate to?

<p>Lack of effective elder care resource allocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What delivery system is highlighted in the context of long-term care for older persons?

<p>Community-based delivery systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following populations is expected to grow significantly by 2030?

<p>Elderly population aged 66 to 84 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of telehealth communication compared to in-person visits?

<p>Difficulty in fully understanding patient feelings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of telehealth for elderly patients?

<p>Increased travel expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can telehealth assist at-home caregivers of elderly individuals?

<p>Allows for better management of health conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As of the data provided, what is the projected number of Americans aged 65 and older by 2060?

<p>98 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason older generations might benefit from telehealth?

<p>Reduced cost of healthcare services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor may influence families when deciding on care for elderly patients?

<p>The necessity of in-person visits versus telehealth care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following clearly illustrates how telehealth can improve patient satisfaction?

<p>It enables consultations without travel to doctor's offices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might telehealth impact the stress levels of at-home caregivers?

<p>It offers more flexibility with care management. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mission of state area agencies on aging regarding legal services?

<p>To provide legal services free to adults over age 60 with the greatest social or economic need. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult for clinicians to address the legal needs of older patients?

<p>Clinicians lack training to recognize or navigate legal needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What overarching health improvement priorities did Healthy People 2020 aim to achieve?

<p>To attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable diseases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the shortfall in the legal workforce serving the poor?

<p>Historical underinvestment in civil legal services for the poor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following goals is NOT part of Healthy People 2020?

<p>Improving health solely for wealthier populations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are funding mechanisms for health care and social services described?

<p>Highly specialized and deeply asymmetrical. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a barrier that older patients face regarding their legal needs?

<p>They may not recognize or articulate their legal needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly reflects the state of legal advocacy in emerging care models for older adults?

<p>Legal advocacy is completely absent from multidisciplinary care models. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Active Agents of Societal Development

Older adults are not just passive recipients of care, but active agents in creating positive change for society.

Life-course Approach to Ageing

A life-course approach to ageing focuses on the entire lifespan, considering individual needs and opportunities at each stage.

Protecting the Rights of Older Persons

It's important to recognize and protect the rights of older people for a fairer and more inclusive society.

Repositories of Social Traditions

Older persons have vast knowledge and skills, passed down through generations, which can be valuable for younger generations.

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Educational Trends in Gerontological Nursing

Opportunities for nurses specializing in gerontology are often influenced by their level of education and training.

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2030 Problem

The potential strain that an aging population will put on healthcare systems and public funds.

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Baby Boomers

The generation born between 1946 and 1964. They are expected to significantly increase the elderly population in 2030.

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Young Old

People aged 66 to 84 in 2030, primarily from the Baby Boomer generation.

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Oldest Old

People born before 1946. They will be the oldest segment of the population in 2030.

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Research Agenda on Aging

The research area focused on understanding the challenges and needs of an aging population.

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Objective of Research on Aging

The goal of the research agenda on aging is to assess the challenges of caring for a large and growing elderly population.

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Study Setting of Research on Aging

The use of economic and demographic data to understand the long-term care challenges related to population aging.

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Economic Dimensions of the 2030 Problem

The economic factors and implications of the aging population, specifically the '2030 Problem' and its impact on healthcare resources.

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Legal Services for Older Adults

A government program providing legal assistance to low-income seniors (aged 60+).

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Emerging Care Models for Older Adults

A multidisciplinary approach combining healthcare and social services, but lacking legal advocacy.

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Lack of Clinician Training in Legal Advocacy

Clinicians often lack the training to recognize and address the legal needs of older patients.

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Older Adults' Difficulty Articulating Legal Needs

Older adults might not identify or communicate their legal issues to healthcare providers, social workers, etc.

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Funding Shortfall for Civil Legal Services

Funding for legal services for low-income individuals is limited and often unequal, leading to shortages in the legal workforce dedicated to this population.

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Healthy People 2020

Healthy People 2020 aims to improve the health of all Americans.

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Health Equity and Disparities in Healthy People 2020

Healthy People 2020 focuses on achieving health equity and eliminating health disparities across different groups.

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Multi-Sector Collaboration in Healthy People 2020

Healthy People 2020 emphasizes the importance of engaging multiple sectors to improve public health.

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Telehealth for Seniors

The use of technology, like video calls, to provide healthcare services remotely, especially helpful for older adults.

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Benefits of Telehealth for Elderly

Telehealth can help older adults access healthcare services from the comfort of their homes, reducing travel time and expenses.

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Improving Caregiver Communication

Telehealth consultations can help caregivers understand the needs of their elderly loved ones better, enabling more effective care.

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Reducing Caregiver Burden

Telehealth allows caregivers to consult with doctors remotely, reducing the burden of transporting their loved ones to appointments.

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Reducing Hospital Visits

Telehealth can help avoid unnecessary hospital visits for older adults, potentially leading to better recovery and reduced healthcare costs.

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Improving Communication in Telehealth

Telehealth can help address the challenges of communicating with older adults, especially when visual cues are important for understanding how they're feeling.

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Aging Population & Healthcare Needs

The increasing number of people aged 65 and over is creating a growing need for efficient healthcare solutions, like telehealth.

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Empowering Families in Care

Telehealth helps families make informed decisions about their loved ones' care, allowing them to actively participate in the process.

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Telehealth for Family Caregivers

Telehealth helps families care for their loved ones at home by providing access to healthcare professionals remotely, reducing the cost of essential services and easing the burden on caregivers.

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Telehealth in Palliative Care

Telehealth platforms allow caregivers to report on their loved one's condition, receive feedback from healthcare professionals, and get essential advice on palliative care.

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Telehealth for Heart Failure Recovery

Telehealth helps patients recover from heart failure by monitoring treatment regimens, medication adherence, diet, physical activity, and stress levels from home.

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Telehealth Effectiveness Across Conditions

Studies show that telehealth is effective for various conditions, including mental health issues like depression and substance use disorders.

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Telehealth for Older Adults

The American Academy of Family Physicians recognizes telehealth as a safe, effective, and valuable tool for older adults.

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Telehealth for Caregiver Support

Telehealth makes it possible for caregivers to stay informed and manage their loved one's care remotely, reducing the need for constant in-person visits.

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Telehealth Technology

Telehealth enables healthcare providers to connect with patients remotely using video conferencing, providing convenient and accessible care.

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Benefits of Telehealth

Telehealth allows for more frequent and convenient communication between patients and healthcare professionals, improving health outcomes.

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Normal Cognitive Changes in Aging

Older adults may experience some cognitive changes with aging, such as slowed processing, multitasking difficulties, and mild episodic memory decline. However, other abilities like semantic memory, reasoning, problem solving and executive function are usually well-preserved into later life.

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Visual Modifications for Telehealth

Older adults may benefit from various visual adjustments when using telehealth, such as increasing screen brightness, using matte screens, and adjusting the interface size. These visual modifications enhance clarity and reduce eye strain.

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Auditory Enhancements in Telehealth

Telehealth for older adults should be user-friendly by incorporating auditory enhancements such as volume control, closed captioning with large text, and headphone options. These measures cater to different levels of hearing abilities.

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Neutral Background in Telehealth

When using video platforms for telehealth, a neutral and uncluttered background can help older adults with visual challenges focus on the provider and minimize distractions. A calmer visual environment can be beneficial.

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Noise Reduction in Telehealth

Minimizing background noise during telehealth sessions can improve communication for older adults by reducing auditory interference and distractions. Noise reduction improves the quality of both audio and visual communication.

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Healthcare Challenges for Older Adults

Older adults often face complex health needs, managing multiple conditions and diseases. Access to healthcare can be especially challenging for those living in rural areas, particularly if they are homebound and unable to easily leave their homes.

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Homebound Older Adults

A significant number of older adults are considered homebound, meaning they struggle to leave their homes without assistance. This limits their access to healthcare and social activities.

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Telehealth Benefits for Older Adults

Telehealth has the potential to improve access to healthcare services for older adults. It can help bridge geographic gaps and provide convenient healthcare options for those who are homebound.

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