Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is gerontology?
What is gerontology?
The study of the aging process.
What is geriatrics?
What is geriatrics?
The care of aging people.
At what age is someone considered an older person?
At what age is someone considered an older person?
Chronic illness is uncommon in older persons.
Chronic illness is uncommon in older persons.
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What does 'senescence' refer to?
What does 'senescence' refer to?
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Which age group is considered the 'young old'?
Which age group is considered the 'young old'?
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What percentage of Filipinos over 60 years old were recorded in 2018?
What percentage of Filipinos over 60 years old were recorded in 2018?
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What is a common mental health problem experienced by one in four older adults?
What is a common mental health problem experienced by one in four older adults?
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Changes in physical appearance are easy for elderly individuals to accept.
Changes in physical appearance are easy for elderly individuals to accept.
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What are some factors that determine how people cope with aging?
What are some factors that determine how people cope with aging?
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What is the average life expectancy in the Philippines according to the document?
What is the average life expectancy in the Philippines according to the document?
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Match the following physical changes with their descriptions:
Match the following physical changes with their descriptions:
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What is a common change in the integumentary system as one ages?
What is a common change in the integumentary system as one ages?
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Study Notes
Gerontology and Geriatrics
- Gerontology studies the aging process while geriatrics focuses on care for aging individuals.
- Aging is a normal process, involving changes in body structure, function, and social contexts.
- Chronic illness and disabilities are prevalent in older adults.
Age Categories
- Classification into four groups:
- Young old: 65-74 years
- Middle old: 75-84 years
- Old old: 85-99 years
- Centenarians: 100 years and older
Demographics of Aging in the Philippines
- As of 2018, over 8 million Filipinos (8.2%) are aged 60 and above.
- Growth predictions for older populations from 2020 to 2030 range between 4.9% to 6.3%.
- Life expectancy increased from 68.5 years in 2017 to 74 years in 2018.
Psychological Changes
- Aging affects cognitive abilities, including short-term memory and reaction times.
- Approximately 25% of older adults face mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and dementia.
Social Changes
- Older individuals may experience decreased social contacts, leading to potential withdrawal.
- Coping with aging can involve reconciling past conflicts and adapting to new roles where they are cared for by children.
Housing Options for Older Adults
- Only 5% of those aged 65 and over reside in nursing homes.
- Common living arrangements include:
- Living with family
- Adult day-care centers
- Assisted living facilities
- Continuing care retirement communities (CCRC)
- Board and care homes
- Congregate housing for seniors
Physical Changes with Aging
- The integumentary system shows lost elasticity and strength, with increased fragility of skin and blood vessels.
- Common skin changes include dryness, age spots, and hair loss, which can affect temperature regulation and self-esteem.
- Musculoskeletal changes involve muscle atrophy, loss of bone density, and decreased joint mobility.
Nervous System Changes
- Aging results in lost nerve cells, slower nerve conduction, and altered sleep patterns.
- Sensitivity to pain and pressure, as well as taste and smell, may diminish with age.
Management of Aging
- Overall quality of life in older adults is influenced by health, financial stability, life experiences, education, and social support.
- Preventive measures such as regular exercise, healthy diet, and active engagement can improve outcomes and maintain strength and mobility.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential concepts of gerontology and geriatrics, focusing on the aging process and the care of older adults. Learn about the normal physical, psychological, and social changes as people age, and what constitutes quality care for those over 65 years old.
