10 Questions
Which word order does German adhere to?
OV (Object-Verb)
In which type of clauses does German use V2 word order?
Independent clauses
What is the position referred to as that precedes the finite verb in declarative sentences?
Vorfeld
What type of elements can be placed in the prefield to convey emphasis in German?
Topicalised elements
Where are non-finite verbs and separable particles placed in a German sentence?
Midfield
Which word order does German adhere to in independent clauses?
Object-Verb
What is the position referred to as that precedes the finite verb in declarative sentences?
Prefield
Where are non-finite verbs and separable particles placed in a German sentence?
At the end of the sentence
In which type of clauses does German use V2 word order?
Independent clauses
What type of elements can be placed in the prefield to convey emphasis in German?
Topicalised elements
Study Notes
German Word Order
- German adheres to Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order in dependent clauses.
- In independent clauses, German uses Verb-Second (V2) word order.
- The position that precedes the finite verb in declarative sentences is referred to as the prefield.
- Emphasis can be conveyed in German by placing various elements in the prefield, including phrases, clauses, or even entire sentences.
- Non-finite verbs and separable particles are placed at the end of a German sentence.
Clauses and Word Order
- German uses V2 word order in main clauses and relative clauses.
- In subordinate clauses, German uses SOV word order.
Test your knowledge of German sentence structure and word order in this quiz. Learn about the unique features of German grammar and discover how independent and dependent clauses are structured.
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