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Questions and Answers
Which preposition requires the dative case when indicating location?
Which preposition requires the dative case when indicating location?
What is the function of the accusative case with the preposition 'an'?
What is the function of the accusative case with the preposition 'an'?
Which preposition means 'without' and requires the accusative case?
Which preposition means 'without' and requires the accusative case?
Which preposition is used with the genitive case to express 'because of'?
Which preposition is used with the genitive case to express 'because of'?
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Which of these options is a two-way preposition?
Which of these options is a two-way preposition?
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Which of the following is an example of the dative case using the preposition 'mit'?
Which of the following is an example of the dative case using the preposition 'mit'?
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What does the preposition 'trotz' express when used in the genitive case?
What does the preposition 'trotz' express when used in the genitive case?
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Identify the preposition that indicates a source or origin and requires the dative case.
Identify the preposition that indicates a source or origin and requires the dative case.
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Which case is used with the preposition 'hinter' when indicating movement?
Which case is used with the preposition 'hinter' when indicating movement?
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What is the correct use of the preposition 'in' in this sentence: 'She is in the school'?
What is the correct use of the preposition 'in' in this sentence: 'She is in the school'?
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How is the preposition 'neben' used with the accusative case?
How is the preposition 'neben' used with the accusative case?
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Which sentence correctly uses 'unter' with the dative case?
Which sentence correctly uses 'unter' with the dative case?
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Identify the correct form of the preposition 'vor' in the accusative case.
Identify the correct form of the preposition 'vor' in the accusative case.
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What is the correct accusative form for 'zwischen' in the sentence: 'She places the table between the chairs'?
What is the correct accusative form for 'zwischen' in the sentence: 'She places the table between the chairs'?
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Which preposition requires the dative case when indicating position?
Which preposition requires the dative case when indicating position?
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Which of the following sentences correctly employs the preposition 'über' in the dative form?
Which of the following sentences correctly employs the preposition 'über' in the dative form?
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Study Notes
German Prepositions Overview
- German prepositions are categorized based on the grammatical cases they govern: Dative, Accusative, Genitive, and Two-Way (Dative or Accusative).
Prepositions with the Dative Case
- aus: Indicates origin or source. E.g., "Er kommt aus dem Haus."
- bei: Used for being at someone's place or doing something with someone. E.g., "Wir sind bei der Freundin."
- mit: Refers to being together or accompanied by someone. E.g., "Ich gehe mit dem Freund ins Kino."
- nach: Implies direction towards a place, or can mean "after" in time references. E.g., "Wir fahren nach Berlin."
- seit: Represents a point in time (since or for). E.g., "Ich lerne seit einem Jahr Deutsch."
- von: Indicates possession or origin. E.g., "Das Geschenk ist von meiner Schwester."
- zu: Refers to going to or being at a specific location. E.g., "Ich gehe zu dem Arzt."
- gegendüber: Describes a position across or opposite something. E.g., "Die Bank ist gegenüber dem Hotel."
- außer: Means "except for" or "besides." E.g., "Außer dem Lehrer war niemand da."
Prepositions with the Accusative Case
- durch: Means "through." E.g., "Wir gehen durch den Park."
- für: Indicates purpose or intention (for someone/something). E.g., "Das Geschenk ist für den Vater."
- gegen: Means "against" or "around" when discussing direction. E.g., "Wir sind gegen die Entscheidung."
- ohne: Implies absence or lack (without). E.g., "Er kommt ohne die Freunde."
- um: Refers to time or circular movement (around). E.g., "Wir treffen uns um 8 Uhr."
Prepositions with the Genitive Case
- anstatt: Means "instead of." E.g., "Anstatt des Autos nahm er das Fahrrad."
- trotz: Indicates "despite" or "in spite of." E.g., "Trotz des Regens gingen wir spazieren."
- während: Refers to "during" a certain period. E.g., "Während des Urlaubs las ich ein Buch."
- wegen: Means "because of" or "due to." E.g., "Wegen des Sturms blieb er zu Hause."
Two-Way Prepositions (Dative or Accusative)
- Used with the Accusative case when indicating motion, and the Dative case for stating location:
- an: Can mean "at" or "on." E.g., Accusative: "Er hängt das Bild an die Wand." / Dative: "Das Bild hängt an der Wand."
- auf: Means "on" or "upon." E.g., Accusative: "Sie legt das Buch auf den Tisch." / Dative: "Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch."
- hinter: Indicates "behind." E.g., Accusative: "Er stellt den Stuhl hinter die Tür." / Dative: "Der Stuhl steht hinter der Tür."
- in: Refers to "in" or "into." E.g., Accusative: "Sie geht in die Schule." / Dative: "Sie ist in der Schule."
- neben: Means "next to." E.g., Accusative: "Er stellt den Tisch neben das Bett." / Dative: "Der Tisch steht neben dem Bett."
- über: Indicates "over" or "above." E.g., Accusative: "Er hängt die Lampe über den Tisch." / Dative: "Die Lampe hängt über dem Tisch."
- unter: Means "under" or "below." E.g., Accusative: "Sie legt das Buch unter den Tisch." / Dative: "Das Buch liegt unter dem Tisch."
- vor: Indicates "in front of." E.g., Accusative: "Er stellt den Stuhl vor das Fenster." / Dative: "Der Stuhl steht vor dem Fenster."
- zwischen: Means "between." E.g., Accusative: "Sie stellt den Tisch zwischen die Stühle." / Dative: "Der Tisch steht zwischen den Stühlen."
Importance of Prepositions
- Understanding the correct use of these prepositions is crucial for constructing grammatically accurate sentences in German.
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Description
Test your knowledge of common German prepositions that require the dative case. This quiz covers usage examples to help reinforce your understanding of how to use these prepositions in sentences.
