German Political Party Quiz: Late 19th Century Parties

Which political party favoured free trade, a strong Germany, and a constitutional liberal state?

Which political party was founded in 1870 and represented German Catholics and minorities opposed to Bismarck?

Which political party was formed in 1875 and represented the working classes?

Which political party wanted to preserve the position of the Catholic Church and favored decentralization?

Which political party had conservative elements adopt the DKP name in 1876?

Which political party grew more conservative after 1875 due to feeling threatened by the Social Democratic Party's strength?

National Liberals (NL)

Founded in 1867 by supporters of Bismarck's German unification policy
Represented the Protestant middle classes
Supported by wealthy, educated men such as bankers, merchants, and civil servants
Favored free trade, a strong Germany, and a constitutional liberal state
Became more conservative after 1875 due to the rising strength of the Social Democratic Party

Zentrum (Centre Party – Z)

Founded in 1870, representing German Catholics and minorities opposed to Bismarck
Strong in southern German states, particularly Bavaria, and the Rhineland
Determined to preserve the position of the Catholic Church, especially in education
Favored greater decentralization and was liberal in its attitude to social reform

Founded in 1875, representing the working classes and working with trade unions
Supported reduction of elite power and extension of welfare reforms
Extreme members sought a total overthrow of the constitution and a republic
Majority sought to work within the existing system to improve conditions for the masses

German Conservative Party (DKP)

Founded in 1876, representing conservative elements

Explore the National Liberals and Zentrum parties in Germany during the late 19th century. Learn about their ideologies, supporters, and evolution over time.