6 Questions
Which political party favoured free trade, a strong Germany, and a constitutional liberal state?
National Liberals (NL)
Which political party was founded in 1870 and represented German Catholics and minorities opposed to Bismarck?
Zentrum (Centre Party – Z)
Which political party was formed in 1875 and represented the working classes?
Social Democratic Party (SPD)
Which political party wanted to preserve the position of the Catholic Church and favored decentralization?
Zentrum (Centre Party – Z)
Which political party had conservative elements adopt the DKP name in 1876?
German Conservative Party (DKP)
Which political party grew more conservative after 1875 due to feeling threatened by the Social Democratic Party's strength?
National Liberals (NL)
Study Notes
National Liberals (NL)
- Founded in 1867 by supporters of Bismarck's German unification policy
- Represented the Protestant middle classes
- Supported by wealthy, educated men such as bankers, merchants, and civil servants
- Favored free trade, a strong Germany, and a constitutional liberal state
- Became more conservative after 1875 due to the rising strength of the Social Democratic Party
Zentrum (Centre Party – Z)
- Founded in 1870, representing German Catholics and minorities opposed to Bismarck
- Strong in southern German states, particularly Bavaria, and the Rhineland
- Determined to preserve the position of the Catholic Church, especially in education
- Favored greater decentralization and was liberal in its attitude to social reform
Social Democratic Party (SPD)
- Founded in 1875, representing the working classes and working with trade unions
- Supported reduction of elite power and extension of welfare reforms
- Extreme members sought a total overthrow of the constitution and a republic
- Majority sought to work within the existing system to improve conditions for the masses
German Conservative Party (DKP)
- Founded in 1876, representing conservative elements
Explore the National Liberals and Zentrum parties in Germany during the late 19th century. Learn about their ideologies, supporters, and evolution over time.
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