Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which noun is classified as feminine?
Which noun is classified as feminine?
- Das Mädchen
- Die Freiheit (correct)
- Der Honig
- Der Teppich
Which of the following nouns is neutral?
Which of the following nouns is neutral?
- Die Identität
- Die Mannschaft
- Der Computer
- Das Datum (correct)
What is the gender of 'Der Präsident'?
What is the gender of 'Der Präsident'?
- Feminine
- Neutral
- Masculine (correct)
- Plural
Which noun ends with the suffix that indicates femininity?
Which noun ends with the suffix that indicates femininity?
Which of the following nouns is NOT typically neuter?
Which of the following nouns is NOT typically neuter?
Flashcards
Gender of nouns in German
Gender of nouns in German
German nouns have three genders: masculine (der), feminine (die), and neuter (das).
Masculine nouns endings
Masculine nouns endings
Masculine nouns often include specific endings like -er, -ling, -ich/ig.
Feminine nouns endings
Feminine nouns endings
Feminine nouns often end in -ung, -schaft, or -heit/keit.
Neuter nouns endings
Neuter nouns endings
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Exceptions in German gender rules
Exceptions in German gender rules
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Study Notes
German Noun Gender
- German nouns have grammatical genders: masculine (der), feminine (die), and neuter (das).
- Masculine nouns generally start with "der".
- Feminine nouns generally start with "die".
- Neuter nouns generally start with "das".
- Exceptions exist, especially for foreign words.
Masculine Nouns (der)
- Common Nouns: man, husband (Mann), father (Vater), president (Präsident), spring (Frühling), summer (Sommer), autumn (Herbst), winter (Winter), snow (Schnee), rain (Regen), shower (Schauer), Monday (Montag), January (Januar), evening (Abend), butterfly (Schmetterling), honey (Honig), carpet (Teppich), computer (Computer), error (Fehler), heroism (Heroismus), run (Lauf), call (Anruf), thanks (Dank)
- Other Patterns: Nouns ending in -er, -us, and verb infinitives turned into nouns without -en.
Feminine Nouns (die)
- Common Nouns: woman, wife (Frau), mother (Mutter), president (Presidentin), one (Eins), two (Zwei), three (Drei), ten (Zehn), ending (Endung), hope (Hoffnung), team (Mannschaft), passion (Leidenschaft), station (Station), discussion (Diskussion), freedom (Freiheit), opportunity (Möglichkeit), identity (Identität), criminality (Kiminalität), politics (Politik), magic (Magie), watergate (Schleuse), tolerance (Toleranz), correspondence (Korrespondenz).
- Other Patterns: Nouns ending in -ung, -ion, -heit/keit, -tät
Neuter Nouns (das)
- Common Nouns: girl (Mädchen), chicken (Hähnchen), A (A), museum (Museum), album (Album), experiment (Experiment), medicine (Medikament), theme (Thema), drama (Drama), music (Musik), food (Essen), walk (Laufen), dishes (Geschirr), gradient (Gefälle).
- Other Patterns: Nouns ending in -chen, -um, -ment and foreign words ending in -ma, Nouns ending in -ling, some nouns beginning with "Ge-"
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