German Language Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How do you say 'How old are you?' in German?

  • Wie heißt du?
  • Wann hast du Geburtstag?
  • Ich heiße
  • Wie alt bist du? (correct)

The word for the number '1' in German is 'eins'.

True (A)

What is the German term for 'birthday'?

Geburtstag

Mein Bruder heißt ______ und er ist ______ Jahre alt.

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Which German phrase means 'I play football'?

<p>Ich spiele Fußball (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In German, the verb always stays in the first position of the sentence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'In der Mittagspause' translate to in English?

<p>During lunchtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nach der Schule, ich ______ Musik höre.

<p>höre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the items with their meanings:

<p>Bleistift = Pencil Kuli = Pen Spitzer = Sharpener Filzstift = Felt-tip marker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following verbs is NOT listed in the content?

<p>lesen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The verb 'singe' means 'I sing'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you have in your school bag if you have a 'Filzstift'?

<p>Felt-tip marker</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct word order when starting a sentence with a subject in German?

<p>Subject first, then verb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The verb 'hat' comes before the subject in a typical German clause.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'I have English on Monday' to German.

<p>Ich habe Englisch am Montag</p> Signup and view all the answers

On Tuesday, the subjects are ___ and French.

<p>PE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following subjects is taught on Wednesday?

<p>Erdkunde (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following German verbs with their English translations:

<p>haben = to have hast = you have hat = he has haben wir = we have</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'Montag' translates to 'Sunday' in English.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the German word for 'art'?

<p>Kunst</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'Küche' means 'bathroom' in German.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you think 'Schlafzimmer' means?

<p>bedroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

In English, 'Wohnzimmer' translates to ______.

<p>living room</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following German words with their English meanings:

<p>Dachboden = attic Garage = garage Esszimmer = dining room Badezimmer = bathroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which floor is 'Erdgeschoss' in a house?

<p>Ground floor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In German, 'keinen' means 'a'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'wir haben' mean in English?

<p>we have</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article is used for masculine nouns in German?

<p>einen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feminine nouns in German use the article 'ein'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjective ending is used for masculine nouns?

<p>en</p> Signup and view all the answers

For neuter nouns, the article '___' is used.

<p>ein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color is the 'Krawatte' in the sentence 'Ich trage eine blaue Krawatte'?

<p>blue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nouns with their corresponding article:

<p>Rock = einen Mantel = eine Hemd = ein Socken = die</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ending for adjectives describing neuter nouns?

<p>es (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural form of an adjective in German always adds 'e'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article is used for 'the chair' in German?

<p>Der (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The German word for 'bed' is 'Das Bett'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In German, 'the wardrobe' is called __________.

<p>der Kleiderschrank</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the German noun to its definite article:

<p>Stuhl = Der Lampe = Die Regal = Das Bett = Das</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the negative form of 'a' in German?

<p>kein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentence 'Ich habe keinen Fernseher' means 'I have a TV'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the German preposition for 'under'?

<p>unter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct translation for 'My sister is' in German?

<p>Meine Schwester ist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 'zwei' in German means 'two'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the German phrase 'Wann hast du Geburtstag?' ask?

<p>When is your birthday?</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ich heiße ______ und ich bin ______ Jahre alt.

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What is the correct translation for 'My brother is fifteen' in German?

<p>Mein Bruder ist fünfzehn. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'J' in German is pronounced like the 'Y' in English.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Wann hast du Geburtstag?' mean in English?

<p>When is your birthday?</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the German translation for the number 'three'?

<p>drei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following German names with their age:

<p>Jonas = zehn Clara = acht Finn = fünf Julia = neun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Die Zahl 'zwei' in Deutsch bedeutet 'three'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meine Schwester heißt ______ und sie ist ______ Jahre alt.

<p>Lena, zwölf</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The word for "I" in German

The German word for "I" is "ich". It is used when talking about oneself.

The word for "am called" in German

The German word for "am called" is "heiße". It means "My name is..." in English.

The word for "and" in German

The German word for "and" is "und". It connects two parts of a sentence together.

The word for "I am" in German

The German word for "I am" is "bin". It is used when talking about yourself in the present.

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The word for "year" in German

The German word for "year" is "Jahr" and it is used for singular years. For multiple years, we use "Jahre".

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The word for "years" in German

The German word for "years" is "Jahre". It is the plural form of "Jahr".

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The word for "brother" in German

The German word for "brother" is "Bruder". It is used to refer to a male sibling.

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The word for "sister" in German

The German word for "sister" is "Schwester". It is used to refer to a female sibling.

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Verb Position in German Sentences

In German sentences, the verb always comes in the second position, no matter how many words are before it.

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First Idea in German Sentences

The first idea in a German sentence often tells you when something is happening (e.g., "On Monday").

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Verb Position with "Ich habe..."

If you start a German sentence with "Ich habe..." (I have...), the verb "habe" automatically becomes the second idea.

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Verb Position with Time/Place Before "Ich habe..."

If you add a time or place word (e.g., "Am Montag") before "Ich habe...", the verb "habe" has to move to the second position.

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The Verb "Haben" (To Have)

The verb "haben" (to have) is essential for expressing possession or actions in German.

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Conjugations of "Haben"

The German verb "haben" changes depending on who is doing the action (I, you, he, etc.).

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Magst Du (Do You Like?)

The word "Magst" is the informal way to ask "Do you like?" in German.

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Deutsch (German)

The word "Deutsch" means "German" in English.

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Regular Verb (Weak Verb)

A verb that ends in -en in the infinitive form and follows a regular pattern of conjugation.

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Verb Conjugation

The part of a verb that changes depending on who is performing the action.

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Ich-Form

The verb that is used when the subject of the sentence is "I".

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Du-Form

The verb that is used when the subject of the sentence is "you" (singular).

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Er/Sie-Form

The verb that is used when the subject of the sentence is "he" or "she".

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Verb Ending

The verb that changes its ending depending on who is performing the action.

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Verb Action

The action or state of being expressed by a verb. It usually refers to what the subject is doing or experiencing.

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Adverb of Time

An adverb of time is a word that tells us when something happens. It often refers to the time of day, day of the week, or a particular point in the future.

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What is a "Küche"?

A room in a house where people prepare and eat food.

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What is a "Schlafzimmer"?

A room in a house where people sleep.

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What is a "Badezimmer"?

A room in a house where people bathe.

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What is a "Wohnzimmer"?

A room in a house used for relaxing or socializing.

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What is a "Esszimmer"?

A room in a house used for dining.

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What is a "Dachboden"?

The top floor of a house, often used for storage.

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What is a "Garage"?

A building where you park your car.

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What is a "Garten"?

A space around a house, often used for gardening.

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Grammatical Gender in German

Nouns in German can be categorized as masculine, feminine, or neuter. These grammatical genders determine how articles (a, an, the) and adjectives are used before the noun.

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Masculine Nouns

Masculine nouns are used with the articles 'ein' (a) or 'einen' (a) in the singular form.

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Feminine Nouns

Feminine nouns use the definite article 'eine' (a) in the singular form.

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Neuter Nouns

Neuter nouns use the definite article 'ein' (a) singular form.

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Adjective Agreement

When using adjectives before a noun, they must agree in gender and number with the noun. For masculine nouns, adjectives end in '-en', for feminine nouns '-e', and for neuter nouns '-es' in the singular.

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Plural Nouns

Plural nouns in German use the definite article 'die' (the) and adjectives end in '-e' in the plural.

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ST/SP Word Pronunciation

The German 'ST' and 'SP' word combinations often sound like 'SHT' and 'SHP' in English. For example, 'Sport' sounds like 'Shtort'.

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Common German Words

The German word 'Stunde' means 'hour' in English. ', 'Spaß' means 'fun' in English and 'Sport' means 'sport' in English.

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Definite Article Changes after Prepositions

In German, the definite article (the) changes after certain prepositions like "hinter" (behind), "unter" (under), "auf" (on), "in" (in), and "neben" (next to). These prepositions require specific changes in the definite article depending on the noun's gender.

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"Der" to "Dem" after Prepositions

The definite article "der" (the) changes to "dem" after prepositions like "hinter", "unter", "auf", "in", and "neben" when the noun is masculine or neuter.

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"Die" to "Der" after Prepositions

The definite article "die" (the) changes to "der" after prepositions like "hinter", "unter", "auf", "in", and "neben" when the noun is feminine.

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"Das" to "Dem" after Prepositions

The definite article "das" (the) changes to "dem" after prepositions like "hinter", "unter", "auf", "in", and "neben" when the noun is neuter.

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Definite Article Changes for Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter Nouns

The definite article "der" (the) changes to "dem" after prepositions like "hinter", "unter", "auf", "in", and "neben" for masculine and neuter nouns. The definite article "die" (the) changes to "der" after these prepositions for feminine nouns.

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Gender and Definite Article Changes

Nouns in German have genders: masculine ("der"), feminine ("die"), and neuter ("das"). The definite article changes to "dem" for masculine or neuter nouns and "der" for feminine nouns after certain prepositions.

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Definite Article "Dem" for Masculine and Neuter Nouns

The definite article "dem" is used after prepositions like "hinter", "unter", "auf", "in", and "neben" for both masculine and neuter nouns.

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Definite Article "Der" for Feminine Nouns

The definite article "der" is used after prepositions like "hinter", "unter", "auf", "in", and "neben" for feminine nouns.

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Study Notes

German Vocabulary and Grammar

  • Basic Greetings and Questions:
    • Wie heißt du? (What is your name?)
    • Wie alt bist du? (How old are you?)
    • Mein Name ist... (My name is...)
    • Ich bin ... Jahre alt (I am ... years old)
    • Mein Bruder heißt... (My brother's name is...)
    • Meine Schwester heißt... (My sister's name is...)
  • Numbers 1-20:
    • eins (1)
    • zwei (2)
    • drei (3)
    • vier (4)
    • fünf (5)
    • sechs (6)
    • sieben (7)
    • acht (8)
    • neun (9)
    • zehn (10)
    • elf (11)
    • zwölf (12)
    • dreizehn (13)
    • vierzehn (14)
    • fünfzehn (15)
    • sechzehn (16)
  • Family Members:
    • Bruder (brother)
    • Schwester (sister)
    • Vater (father)
    • Mutter (mother)
    • Großvater (grandfather)
    • Großmutter (grandmother)
  • Days of the week:
    • Montag (Monday)
    • Dienstag (Tuesday)
    • Mittwoch (Wednesday)
    • Donnerstag (Thursday)
    • Freitag (Friday)
    • Samstag (Saturday)
    • Sonntag (Sunday)
  • Common Adjectives:
    • groß (tall)
    • klein (small)
    • schlank (slim)
    • dick (fat)
    • blond (blonde)
    • braun (brown)
    • blau (blue)
    • grün (green)
    • grau (grey)
    • schwarz (black)
    • rot (red)
    • weiß (white)
  • Common Misconceptions:
    • German nouns always start with a capital letter
    • Cardinal numbers to ordinal follow a pattern: ein/eine/ein(a) + (the number) + "-st"
  • Phonics:
    • au sounds like ow
    • eu sounds like oy
    • j sounds like y
    • v sounds like f

German Pronouns

  • Personal Pronouns
    • Ich (I)
    • Du (you, informal)
    • Er (he)
    • Sie (she)
    • Wir (we)
    • Sie (formal you - plural or singular)
  • Possessive Pronouns
    • Mein (my)
    • Deine (your, informal)
    • Sein (his)
    • Ihre (her/their/your, formal)
    • Unser (our)
    • Ihr (your, formal)

German Verbs

  • To be:
    • bin (I am)
    • bist (you informal are)
    • ist (he/she/it is)
    • sind (we/they are)
  • To have:
    • habe (I have)
    • hast (you informal have)
    • hat (he/she/it has)
    • haben (we have)

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