Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does 'right of making works available to the public' refer to?
What does 'right of making works available to the public' refer to?
What is the limitation of the right of distribution?
What is the limitation of the right of distribution?
What does 'exhaustion of rights' refer to in Section 17 of the German Copyright Act?
What does 'exhaustion of rights' refer to in Section 17 of the German Copyright Act?
What is the scope of 'right of making works available to the public'?
What is the scope of 'right of making works available to the public'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which provision of the German Copyright Act does not include an exhaustion of rights provision for data distribution?
Which provision of the German Copyright Act does not include an exhaustion of rights provision for data distribution?
Signup and view all the answers
What often limits or controls the distribution and re-sale of digital works?
What often limits or controls the distribution and re-sale of digital works?
Signup and view all the answers
Which directive provides exclusive communication and making available rights to certain entities?
Which directive provides exclusive communication and making available rights to certain entities?
Signup and view all the answers
Which CJEU case established the exhaustion principle for software purchased through download?
Which CJEU case established the exhaustion principle for software purchased through download?
Signup and view all the answers
According to CJEU case law, what did the case Tom Kabinet determine regarding eBooks purchased through download?
According to CJEU case law, what did the case Tom Kabinet determine regarding eBooks purchased through download?
Signup and view all the answers
What does Section 23 of the German Copyright Act regulate?
What does Section 23 of the German Copyright Act regulate?
Signup and view all the answers
In terms of exhaustion and resale rights, what distinction exists between the software component and video/audio components in products like computer games?
In terms of exhaustion and resale rights, what distinction exists between the software component and video/audio components in products like computer games?
Signup and view all the answers
Under which sections of the German Copyright Act are the rights of communication to the public and adaptations regulated?
Under which sections of the German Copyright Act are the rights of communication to the public and adaptations regulated?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the exhaustion principle apply to?
What does the exhaustion principle apply to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the exhaustion principle not apply to, restricting their resale?
What does the exhaustion principle not apply to, restricting their resale?
Signup and view all the answers
What case established that the right of making available to the public is not exhausted for eBooks purchased through download?
What case established that the right of making available to the public is not exhausted for eBooks purchased through download?
Signup and view all the answers
What is exempted from the exhaustion principle according to the German Copyright Act?
What is exempted from the exhaustion principle according to the German Copyright Act?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the 'right of making works available to the public' refer to?
What does the 'right of making works available to the public' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Under which sections of the German Copyright Act are the rights of communication to the public and adaptations regulated?
Under which sections of the German Copyright Act are the rights of communication to the public and adaptations regulated?
Signup and view all the answers
What is exempted from the exhaustion principle according to the German Copyright Act?
What is exempted from the exhaustion principle according to the German Copyright Act?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the limitation of the right of distribution?
What is the limitation of the right of distribution?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the UsedSoft case establish regarding the exhaustion principle for software purchased through download?
What did the UsedSoft case establish regarding the exhaustion principle for software purchased through download?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the Tom Kabinet case rule regarding the exhaustion of rights for eBooks purchased through download?
What did the Tom Kabinet case rule regarding the exhaustion of rights for eBooks purchased through download?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of the German Copyright Act, what is the distinction in exhaustion principle application between software and eBooks based on?
In the context of the German Copyright Act, what is the distinction in exhaustion principle application between software and eBooks based on?
Signup and view all the answers
Under which directive do digital distribution of eBooks fall within the scope?
Under which directive do digital distribution of eBooks fall within the scope?
Signup and view all the answers
What does Section 23 of the German Copyright Act address?
What does Section 23 of the German Copyright Act address?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the CJEU case C-128/11 (UsedSoft) address?
What did the CJEU case C-128/11 (UsedSoft) address?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the limitation that often subjects digital works to restrictions and controls?
What is the limitation that often subjects digital works to restrictions and controls?
Signup and view all the answers
What does Directive 2001/29/EC provide authors with exclusive rights for?
What does Directive 2001/29/EC provide authors with exclusive rights for?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the exhaustion doctrine not apply to?
What does the exhaustion doctrine not apply to?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the German Copyright Act, what is exempt from the exhaustion principle?
According to the German Copyright Act, what is exempt from the exhaustion principle?
Signup and view all the answers
What creates complexities in the resale of products containing both software and digital content?
What creates complexities in the resale of products containing both software and digital content?
Signup and view all the answers
What is crucial in the context of adaptations and transformations of works according to the German Copyright Act?
What is crucial in the context of adaptations and transformations of works according to the German Copyright Act?
Signup and view all the answers
What does an editor's copyright refer to in the German Copyright Act?
What does an editor's copyright refer to in the German Copyright Act?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main distinction between editorial rights and editor's copyright?
What is the main distinction between editorial rights and editor's copyright?
Signup and view all the answers
In which situation is permission required for adaptation or transformation according to Section 23 (2) of the German Copyright Act?
In which situation is permission required for adaptation or transformation according to Section 23 (2) of the German Copyright Act?
Signup and view all the answers
Under what circumstance does Section 23 (3) of the German Copyright Act provide an exception to the editor's right for adaptations or transformations?
Under what circumstance does Section 23 (3) of the German Copyright Act provide an exception to the editor's right for adaptations or transformations?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of the exception recognized in Section 23 (3) of the German Copyright Act?
What is the purpose of the exception recognized in Section 23 (3) of the German Copyright Act?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the original author determine regarding the publication or exploitation of a work in a modified form?
What does the original author determine regarding the publication or exploitation of a work in a modified form?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the first exception to the need for permission for adaptations or transformations in the German Copyright Act allow?
What does the first exception to the need for permission for adaptations or transformations in the German Copyright Act allow?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the German Copyright Act require for the production of adaptations or transformations, even if they are sufficiently distinct from the original work?
What does the German Copyright Act require for the production of adaptations or transformations, even if they are sufficiently distinct from the original work?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of Section 23 (3) of the German Copyright Act?
What is the purpose of Section 23 (3) of the German Copyright Act?
Signup and view all the answers
Under what circumstance may the provisions of Section 23 (3) not apply to an editor's changes to a work?
Under what circumstance may the provisions of Section 23 (3) not apply to an editor's changes to a work?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main reason for the limitations to copyright protection according to the text?
What is the main reason for the limitations to copyright protection according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the text, why is copyright only protected to a limited extent from the outset?
According to the text, why is copyright only protected to a limited extent from the outset?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the later implementations of the law clarify about copyright protection?
What did the later implementations of the law clarify about copyright protection?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of the non-exhaustive section 2, subsection 2, according to the text?
What is the significance of the non-exhaustive section 2, subsection 2, according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the duration of copyright protection in Germany after the author's death?
What is the duration of copyright protection in Germany after the author's death?
Signup and view all the answers
How does co-authorship affect the duration of copyright protection in Germany?
How does co-authorship affect the duration of copyright protection in Germany?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the 'Three-step-test' under Art. 5 (1) InfoSoc-D ensure?
What does the 'Three-step-test' under Art. 5 (1) InfoSoc-D ensure?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of speeches relating to current affairs are allowed free reproduction, distribution, and making available to the public under the German Copyright Act?
Which type of speeches relating to current affairs are allowed free reproduction, distribution, and making available to the public under the German Copyright Act?
Signup and view all the answers
What does European copyright limitations harmonize fully under?
What does European copyright limitations harmonize fully under?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main principle on which copyright limitations in Germany are based?
What is the main principle on which copyright limitations in Germany are based?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main purpose of the 'Three-step-test' under Art. 5 (1) InfoSoc-D?
What is the main purpose of the 'Three-step-test' under Art. 5 (1) InfoSoc-D?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the German Copyright Act promote through copyright exceptions?
What does the German Copyright Act promote through copyright exceptions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the duration of copyright protection in Germany after the author's death if there are co-authors?
What is the duration of copyright protection in Germany after the author's death if there are co-authors?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main purpose of the 'Three-step-test' under Art. 5 (1) InfoSoc-D?
What is the main purpose of the 'Three-step-test' under Art. 5 (1) InfoSoc-D?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the 'Three-step-test' under Art. 5 (1) InfoSoc-D aim to prevent?
What does the 'Three-step-test' under Art. 5 (1) InfoSoc-D aim to prevent?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main principle on which copyright limitations in Germany are based?
What is the main principle on which copyright limitations in Germany are based?
Signup and view all the answers
Under the German Copyright Act, which section provides freedom of citation with a broad scope of application?
Under the German Copyright Act, which section provides freedom of citation with a broad scope of application?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the German Copyright Act, under which section are legal heirs granted the same rights as the original author?
According to the German Copyright Act, under which section are legal heirs granted the same rights as the original author?
Signup and view all the answers
Which section of the German Copyright Act permits reproduction for private and personal use without obtaining permission from the copyright holder?
Which section of the German Copyright Act permits reproduction for private and personal use without obtaining permission from the copyright holder?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of the German Copyright Act, which section addresses reproduction by broadcasting organizations?
In the context of the German Copyright Act, which section addresses reproduction by broadcasting organizations?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the German Copyright Act, what is the restriction under Section 29 regarding the transfer of copyright during the author's survival?
According to the German Copyright Act, what is the restriction under Section 29 regarding the transfer of copyright during the author's survival?
Signup and view all the answers
Which CJEU case involving Spiegel Online and VG Wort emphasized the requirement for clear and precise information in copyright infringement disputes?
Which CJEU case involving Spiegel Online and VG Wort emphasized the requirement for clear and precise information in copyright infringement disputes?
Signup and view all the answers
Under the German Copyright Act, which section implements special copyright restrictions for caricature, parody, and pastiche?
Under the German Copyright Act, which section implements special copyright restrictions for caricature, parody, and pastiche?
Signup and view all the answers
Which section of the German Copyright Act allows the reproduction and distribution of newspaper articles and broadcast commentaries without prior permission from the copyright holder for specific cases?
Which section of the German Copyright Act allows the reproduction and distribution of newspaper articles and broadcast commentaries without prior permission from the copyright holder for specific cases?
Signup and view all the answers
Under the German Copyright Act, what does Section 51 require in relation to freedom of citation?
Under the German Copyright Act, what does Section 51 require in relation to freedom of citation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which section of the German Copyright Act permits image and sound coverage of events relating to current events in connection with reporting of daily events?
Which section of the German Copyright Act permits image and sound coverage of events relating to current events in connection with reporting of daily events?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the German Copyright Act, who inherits the copyright from the original author?
According to the German Copyright Act, who inherits the copyright from the original author?
Signup and view all the answers
Which section of the German Copyright Act specifies that copyrights are inheritable?
Which section of the German Copyright Act specifies that copyrights are inheritable?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Distribution Rights and Exhaustion Principle in German Copyright Law
- The author loses the right of distribution of the original or copy of the work when it is legally available to third parties.
- Section 19a of the German Copyright Act does not contain an exhaustion of rights provision for data distribution.
- Distribution and re-sale of digital works are often limited or controlled by specific license agreements, terms of service, or DRM technologies.
- The exhaustion doctrine applies to software and data works, with exceptions for Internet downloads and rentals.
- Directive 2001/29/EC provides exclusive communication and making available rights to authors, performers, phonogram producers, and broadcasting organizations.
- The CJEU case Used Soft established the exhaustion principle for software purchased through download.
- However, the CJEU case Tom Kabinet determined that the right of making available to the public is not exhausted for eBooks purchased through download.
- The exhaustion principle applies to the distribution right of software but not to the right of making available to the public for eBooks.
- The exhaustion principle does not apply to e-books and music downloaded from the Internet, restricting their resale.
- Section 23 of the German Copyright Act outlines editing rights and transformations of a work, requiring the author's consent for adaptations.
- There is a distinction between the software component and video/audio components in products like computer games in terms of exhaustion and resale rights.
- The rights of communication to the public and adaptations are regulated under Sections 23 and 3 of the German Copyright Act, respectively.
Editor's Rights and Copyright in the German Copyright Act
- The right to edit refers to an editor's right to make modifications to a work, including adaptations, deletions, and additions, typically associated with a publishing contract.
- An editor's copyright refers to the copyright of the independently created part of the work by the editor in the exercise of editorial powers.
- Editorial rights and editor's copyright are two distinct concepts, with the former relating to the right to make changes and edits to a work, and the latter referring to copyright of original content created by the editor.
- The original author determines whether and how a work may be published or exploited in a modified form, and legal requirements include the approval or consent of the original author.
- The German Copyright Act provides exceptions to the need for permission for adaptations or transformations, with the first exception allowing the creation of a new work that remains sufficiently distinct from the original work.
- Another exception requires consent for the production of adaptations or transformations, even if they are sufficiently distant from the original work.
- Section 23 (2) of the German Copyright Act specifically lists four situations in which permission is required for adaptation or transformation, including translating a work into another language or creating a derivative work based on the original work.
- Section 23 (3) provides an exception to the editor's right for adaptations or transformations made solely for technical reasons, such as formatting or layout adjustments.
- If an editor makes changes to a work for technical reasons, the provisions of Section 23 (3) may apply, and the editor's copyright under Section 3 of the German Copyright Act may not apply.
- This exception recognizes that certain changes made by the editor may not involve creative input or original expression, but are made for technical or functional purposes.
German Copyright Act: Key Limitations and Rights
- Section 49 of the German Copyright Act allows the reproduction and distribution of newspaper articles and broadcast commentaries without prior permission from the copyright holder for specific cases.
- Section 50 of the German Copyright Act permits image and sound coverage of events relating to current events in connection with reporting of daily events.
- Section 51 of the German Copyright Act provides freedom of citation with a broad scope of application and requires the limitation of the extent of quotation.
- The CJEU case C-516/7 involving Spiegel Online and VG Wort highlighted the requirement for clear and precise information in copyright infringement disputes.
- Under the limitations of copyright law, the extent of quotation must remain limited, and there must be an inner connection between one's work and the third-party work.
- Section 51a of the German Copyright Act implements special copyright restrictions for caricature, parody, and pastiche, allowing for non-commercial production, publication, and dissemination without prior authorization from the copyright holder.
- Section 53 of the German Copyright Act permits reproduction for private and personal use without obtaining permission from the copyright holder, limited to consumption within the private sphere and not for profit-making purposes.
- Section 55, 56, and 59 of the German Copyright Act address reproduction by broadcasting organizations, reproduction and communication to the public in commercial enterprises, and works located permanently in public places, respectively.
- Section 28 (1) of the German Copyright Act specifies that copyrights are inheritable, passing on to legal heirs or those appointed in a will, who have the same rights as the original author.
- Legal heirs inherit the copyright from the original author and have the same rights and interests, including the right to reproduce, distribute, display, perform, and broadcast the work.
- Copyright is not transferable during the author's survival, as per Section 29 of the German Copyright Act, meaning the author cannot fully transfer or assign the copyright to another person during their survival.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge of distribution rights and the exhaustion principle in German copyright law with this quiz. Explore topics such as digital works, software, eBooks, music, and the implications of specific CJEU cases.