Germ Cells and Gamete Production
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of germ cells?

  • To regulate the sex determination process
  • To regulate pluripotency in stem cells
  • To give rise to gametes (correct)
  • To initiate embryo development
  • What molecules are localized in the cytoplasm and give rise to the germ cells in fish, frogs, and flies?

  • CXCR4
  • Germplasm (correct)
  • Oct4
  • Blimp1/Prdm1
  • What environmental factor can affect the likelihood of sex determination in reptiles?

  • Ratio of X chromosomes present
  • Different number of chromosome sets
  • Presence of Sry gene
  • Temperature (correct)
  • Which gene affects the maleness of an organism and is found on the Y chromosome?

    <p>Sry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers an autoregulatory mechanism to continue the process for male development?

    <p>SOX9 induced by SRY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is needed to ensure the repression of SOX9 for ovarian development?

    <p>Foxl2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process do germ cells undergo to move to the gonads and be stored until the organism reaches adult stage?

    <p>Primordial germ cell migration (PGC migration)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is regulated by the suppression of testis development?

    <p>Ovarian development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is needed to ensure the repression of SOX9 for ovarian development?

    <p>Foxl2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental factor can affect the likelihood of sex determination in reptiles?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of germ cells?

    <p>Move to the gonads and be stored until adult stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gene affects the maleness of an organism and is found on the Y chromosome?

    <p>SRY gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers an autoregulatory mechanism to continue the process for male development?

    <p>SRY gene presence inducing SOX9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process do germ cells undergo to move to the gonads and be stored until the organism reaches adult stage?

    <p>Primordial germ cell migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is regulated by the suppression of testis development?

    <p>Ovarian development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What molecules are localized in the cytoplasm and give rise to germ cells in fish, frogs, and flies?

    <p>Germplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Sry gene in sex determination?

    <p>It triggers an autoregulatory mechanism for male development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which animal is sex determination affected by temperature?

    <p>Reptiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the g-protein CXCR4 in primordial germ cell migration?

    <p>It targets the gonad and expresses ligand SDF1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gene is associated with stem cell pluripotency?

    <p>Oct4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process do germ cells undergo to be stored in the gonads until the organism reaches adult stage?

    <p>Primordial germ cell migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the absence of Foxl2 on ovarian development?

    <p>Expression of SOX9 and presence of oocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule(s) localized in the cytoplasm give rise to germ cells in fish, frogs, and flies?

    <p>Germplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

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