Germ Cells and Gamete Production

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of germ cells?

  • To regulate the sex determination process
  • To regulate pluripotency in stem cells
  • To give rise to gametes (correct)
  • To initiate embryo development

What molecules are localized in the cytoplasm and give rise to the germ cells in fish, frogs, and flies?

  • CXCR4
  • Germplasm (correct)
  • Oct4
  • Blimp1/Prdm1

What environmental factor can affect the likelihood of sex determination in reptiles?

  • Ratio of X chromosomes present
  • Different number of chromosome sets
  • Presence of Sry gene
  • Temperature (correct)

Which gene affects the maleness of an organism and is found on the Y chromosome?

<p>Sry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers an autoregulatory mechanism to continue the process for male development?

<p>SOX9 induced by SRY (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is needed to ensure the repression of SOX9 for ovarian development?

<p>Foxl2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do germ cells undergo to move to the gonads and be stored until the organism reaches adult stage?

<p>Primordial germ cell migration (PGC migration) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is regulated by the suppression of testis development?

<p>Ovarian development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is needed to ensure the repression of SOX9 for ovarian development?

<p>Foxl2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor can affect the likelihood of sex determination in reptiles?

<p>Temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of germ cells?

<p>Move to the gonads and be stored until adult stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gene affects the maleness of an organism and is found on the Y chromosome?

<p>SRY gene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers an autoregulatory mechanism to continue the process for male development?

<p>SRY gene presence inducing SOX9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do germ cells undergo to move to the gonads and be stored until the organism reaches adult stage?

<p>Primordial germ cell migration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is regulated by the suppression of testis development?

<p>Ovarian development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecules are localized in the cytoplasm and give rise to germ cells in fish, frogs, and flies?

<p>Germplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Sry gene in sex determination?

<p>It triggers an autoregulatory mechanism for male development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which animal is sex determination affected by temperature?

<p>Reptiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the g-protein CXCR4 in primordial germ cell migration?

<p>It targets the gonad and expresses ligand SDF1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gene is associated with stem cell pluripotency?

<p>Oct4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do germ cells undergo to be stored in the gonads until the organism reaches adult stage?

<p>Primordial germ cell migration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the absence of Foxl2 on ovarian development?

<p>Expression of SOX9 and presence of oocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule(s) localized in the cytoplasm give rise to germ cells in fish, frogs, and flies?

<p>Germplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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