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Questions and Answers
What is the fate of primordial germ cells during the 5th week of development?
What is the fate of primordial germ cells during the 5th week of development?
What characteristic do all germ cells in the genital ridge share?
What characteristic do all germ cells in the genital ridge share?
What transformation occurs to primordial germ cells after they migrate to the genital ridge?
What transformation occurs to primordial germ cells after they migrate to the genital ridge?
Where do primordial germ cells originate during the second week of development?
Where do primordial germ cells originate during the second week of development?
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What is the ploidy level of spermatogonia and ova?
What is the ploidy level of spermatogonia and ova?
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Study Notes
Germ Cell Development
- During the second week of development, some epiblast cells are programmed to be primordial germ cells. These cells migrate from the epiblast toward the yolk sac and wait for a signal.
- During the fifth week, primordial germ cells become activated and migrate from the yolk sac to the genital ridge.
- In the genital ridge, germ cells divide to increase their number. All germ cells are diploid (44 + XY chromosomes).
- Somatic cells in the genital ridge combine with primordial germ cells to form either testes or ovaries.
- Primordial germ cells develop into spermatogonia (male) or ova (female) gametes. These gametes have 46 chromosomes and diploid DNA.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the developmental stages of germ cells during early human embryology. It covers the migration of primordial germ cells, their activation, and the formation of gametes, including the transition to diploid sperm and ova. Test your knowledge on the intricacies of germ cell development.