Geriatric Implications for Medical-Surgical Nursing Chapter 6 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a common renal issue related to decreased excretion of medications and toxins?

  • Increased risk of dehydration (correct)
  • Decreased reproductive hormone levels
  • Hyponatremia and hypernatremia
  • Hypokalemia and hyperkalemia

Which gastrointestinal change is associated with a decrease in liver and pancreas size?

  • Increased acid secretion
  • Delayed gastric emptying
  • Constipation (correct)
  • Delayed transport through the colon

What is a common genitourinary change related to uterine and vaginal atrophy?

  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Incontinence (correct)
  • Hypokalemia and hyperkalemia
  • Delayed gastric emptying

Which cognitive change is commonly associated with hormonal changes in females?

<p>Decreased reproductive hormone levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gastrointestinal issue is linked to increased acid secretion?

<p>Decrease in liver and pancreas size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to renal issues, what health problem can hyponatremia and hypernatremia lead to?

<p>Incontinence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the shrinking or decreasing in size of organs, such as the brain in dementia?

<p>Atrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the leading cause of death among older adults?

<p>Heart disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the narrowing or constriction of a pathway in the body?

<p>Stenosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as contributing to heart disease, stroke, hypotension, and diabetes in older adults?

<p>Genetic predisposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the hardening of tissue in the body?

<p>Sclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following age groups is considered the 'oldest old'?

<p>Over 85 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common nutritional issue observed in the elderly population?

<p>Senses of taste and smell diminish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which change is commonly seen in the musculoskeletal system of the elderly?

<p>Stiffening of tendons and ligaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of common immunological changes in the elderly?

<p>General diminished immune response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sensory change is frequently observed in the elderly population?

<p>Decreased hearing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which issue related to nutrition can lead to premature feelings of fullness in the elderly?

<p>Gastric delay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk associated with dysphagia in the elderly?

<p>Risk of aspiration pneumonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason pneumonia is particularly dangerous for the elderly?

<p>Their inability to cough up or take deep breaths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

<p>Asthma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Delirium is characterized by which of the following?

<p>Acute onset of confusion, inattention and altered consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'neurofibrillary tangles' refer to in the context of dementia?

<p>Abnormal structures composed of tau protein that form inside neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is most affected by normal aging according to the text?

<p>Episodic memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a stroke caused by a blood clot blocking blood flow to the brain?

<p>Ischemic stroke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the psychosocial issues faced by individuals discussed in the text?

<p>Becoming more dependent and facing own mortality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of safety issues, what does 'polypharmacy' refer to?

<p>Taking multiple medications concurrently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of resources are mentioned for individuals in the text?

<p>Community groups and Social Security Office (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect falls under protection from abuse according to the text?

<p>Neglect financialsexual physical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does rolereversal play in the psychosocial issues discussed?

<p>Becoming more dependent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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