29 Questions
What is a common renal issue related to decreased excretion of medications and toxins?
Increased risk of dehydration
Which gastrointestinal change is associated with a decrease in liver and pancreas size?
Constipation
What is a common genitourinary change related to uterine and vaginal atrophy?
Incontinence
Which cognitive change is commonly associated with hormonal changes in females?
Decreased reproductive hormone levels
What gastrointestinal issue is linked to increased acid secretion?
Decrease in liver and pancreas size
In relation to renal issues, what health problem can hyponatremia and hypernatremia lead to?
Incontinence
What is the term used to describe the shrinking or decreasing in size of organs, such as the brain in dementia?
Atrophy
Which of the following is the leading cause of death among older adults?
Heart disease
What term is used to describe the narrowing or constriction of a pathway in the body?
Stenosis
Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as contributing to heart disease, stroke, hypotension, and diabetes in older adults?
Genetic predisposition
What term is used to describe the hardening of tissue in the body?
Sclerosis
Which of the following age groups is considered the 'oldest old'?
Over 85 years
What is a common nutritional issue observed in the elderly population?
Senses of taste and smell diminish
Which change is commonly seen in the musculoskeletal system of the elderly?
Stiffening of tendons and ligaments
What is a characteristic of common immunological changes in the elderly?
General diminished immune response
What sensory change is frequently observed in the elderly population?
Decreased hearing
Which issue related to nutrition can lead to premature feelings of fullness in the elderly?
Gastric delay
What is a risk associated with dysphagia in the elderly?
Risk of aspiration pneumonia
What is the primary reason pneumonia is particularly dangerous for the elderly?
Their inability to cough up or take deep breaths
Which of the following is NOT a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Asthma
Delirium is characterized by which of the following?
Acute onset of confusion, inattention and altered consciousness
What does the term 'neurofibrillary tangles' refer to in the context of dementia?
Abnormal structures composed of tau protein that form inside neurons
Which type of memory is most affected by normal aging according to the text?
Episodic memory
What is the term used to describe a stroke caused by a blood clot blocking blood flow to the brain?
Ischemic stroke
What are some of the psychosocial issues faced by individuals discussed in the text?
Becoming more dependent and facing own mortality
In the context of safety issues, what does 'polypharmacy' refer to?
Taking multiple medications concurrently
What kind of resources are mentioned for individuals in the text?
Community groups and Social Security Office
Which aspect falls under protection from abuse according to the text?
Neglect financialsexual physical
What role does rolereversal play in the psychosocial issues discussed?
Becoming more dependent
Test your knowledge on the geriatric implications discussed in Chapter 6 of 'Geriatric Implications for Medical-Surgical Nursing'. Explore topics such as the stages of old age, social implications, and support for the elderly.
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