Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which tests are useful for preoperative evaluation in geriatric patients?
Which tests are useful for preoperative evaluation in geriatric patients?
- Severe valvular disease
- Decompensated heart failure
- ECG, hematocrit (Hct), and hemoglobin (Hgb) (correct)
- Referral to a pulmonologist
Which of the following is a major indicator of cardiovascular risk in geriatric patients?
Which of the following is a major indicator of cardiovascular risk in geriatric patients?
- Undiagnosed lung dysfunction
- Unstable dysrhythmias (correct)
- Hematocrit (Hct)
- Renal dysfunction
What organ system alterations do geriatric patients often undergo due to aging?
What organ system alterations do geriatric patients often undergo due to aging?
- Unstable coronary syndrome
- Renal dysfunction (correct)
- Decompensated lung dysfunction
- Cardiac disease
When is cardiac testing typically reserved for in geriatric patients?
When is cardiac testing typically reserved for in geriatric patients?
What is the purpose of referring geriatric patients to a pulmonologist?
What is the purpose of referring geriatric patients to a pulmonologist?
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Study Notes
Preoperative Evaluation in Geriatric Patients
- Useful tests for preoperative evaluation in geriatric patients include electrocardiogram (ECG), complete blood count (CBC), and electrolyte panel.
- Additional tests may be ordered based on patient's medical history, medication use, and type of surgery.
Cardiovascular Risk in Geriatric Patients
- A major indicator of cardiovascular risk in geriatric patients is a history of coronary artery disease.
Organ System Alterations in Geriatric Patients
- Aging leads to alterations in multiple organ systems, including decreased cardiac output, reduced lung function, and decreased renal function.
Cardiac Testing in Geriatric Patients
- Cardiac testing is typically reserved for geriatric patients with known cardiovascular disease, symptoms, or risk factors, or for those undergoing high-risk surgery.
Referral to a Pulmonologist in Geriatric Patients
- Geriatric patients are referred to a pulmonologist to assess and manage respiratory disease, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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