Geriatric Anesthesia

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Questions and Answers

Which tests are useful for preoperative evaluation in geriatric patients?

  • Severe valvular disease
  • Decompensated heart failure
  • ECG, hematocrit (Hct), and hemoglobin (Hgb) (correct)
  • Referral to a pulmonologist

Which of the following is a major indicator of cardiovascular risk in geriatric patients?

  • Undiagnosed lung dysfunction
  • Unstable dysrhythmias (correct)
  • Hematocrit (Hct)
  • Renal dysfunction

What organ system alterations do geriatric patients often undergo due to aging?

  • Unstable coronary syndrome
  • Renal dysfunction (correct)
  • Decompensated lung dysfunction
  • Cardiac disease

When is cardiac testing typically reserved for in geriatric patients?

<p>High-risk surgeries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of referring geriatric patients to a pulmonologist?

<p>To diagnose undiagnosed lung dysfunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Preoperative Evaluation in Geriatric Patients

  • Useful tests for preoperative evaluation in geriatric patients include electrocardiogram (ECG), complete blood count (CBC), and electrolyte panel.
  • Additional tests may be ordered based on patient's medical history, medication use, and type of surgery.

Cardiovascular Risk in Geriatric Patients

  • A major indicator of cardiovascular risk in geriatric patients is a history of coronary artery disease.

Organ System Alterations in Geriatric Patients

  • Aging leads to alterations in multiple organ systems, including decreased cardiac output, reduced lung function, and decreased renal function.

Cardiac Testing in Geriatric Patients

  • Cardiac testing is typically reserved for geriatric patients with known cardiovascular disease, symptoms, or risk factors, or for those undergoing high-risk surgery.

Referral to a Pulmonologist in Geriatric Patients

  • Geriatric patients are referred to a pulmonologist to assess and manage respiratory disease, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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