Geriatric Anesthesia
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Questions and Answers

Which tests are useful for preoperative evaluation in geriatric patients?

  • Severe valvular disease
  • Decompensated heart failure
  • ECG, hematocrit (Hct), and hemoglobin (Hgb) (correct)
  • Referral to a pulmonologist
  • Which of the following is a major indicator of cardiovascular risk in geriatric patients?

  • Undiagnosed lung dysfunction
  • Unstable dysrhythmias (correct)
  • Hematocrit (Hct)
  • Renal dysfunction
  • What organ system alterations do geriatric patients often undergo due to aging?

  • Unstable coronary syndrome
  • Renal dysfunction (correct)
  • Decompensated lung dysfunction
  • Cardiac disease
  • When is cardiac testing typically reserved for in geriatric patients?

    <p>High-risk surgeries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of referring geriatric patients to a pulmonologist?

    <p>To diagnose undiagnosed lung dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Preoperative Evaluation in Geriatric Patients

    • Useful tests for preoperative evaluation in geriatric patients include electrocardiogram (ECG), complete blood count (CBC), and electrolyte panel.
    • Additional tests may be ordered based on patient's medical history, medication use, and type of surgery.

    Cardiovascular Risk in Geriatric Patients

    • A major indicator of cardiovascular risk in geriatric patients is a history of coronary artery disease.

    Organ System Alterations in Geriatric Patients

    • Aging leads to alterations in multiple organ systems, including decreased cardiac output, reduced lung function, and decreased renal function.

    Cardiac Testing in Geriatric Patients

    • Cardiac testing is typically reserved for geriatric patients with known cardiovascular disease, symptoms, or risk factors, or for those undergoing high-risk surgery.

    Referral to a Pulmonologist in Geriatric Patients

    • Geriatric patients are referred to a pulmonologist to assess and manage respiratory disease, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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    Description

    Quiz: Geriatric Anesthesia Strategies Test your knowledge on anesthesia strategies specifically designed for the geriatric population. Learn about the unique considerations and challenges when administering anesthesia to elderly patients with co-morbidities such as hypertension, cardiac disease, diabetes, and renal dysfunction. Explore the importance of tailoring anesthesia to suit the needs of this vulnerable and sensitive population.

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