Geothermal Energy and Spray Valve Width Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of pump is designed to be installed underground, similar to a deepwell pump?

  • Booster pump
  • Submersible pump (correct)
  • Horizontal split case pump
  • Vertical shaft turbines pump

What is an underground formation that contains sufficient saturated permeable material to yield significant quantities of water?

  • Ground water
  • Aquifer (correct)
  • Well water
  • Wet pit

What type of enclosure is kept partially filled with water by an open body of water such as a pond, lake, or stream?

  • Aquifer
  • Well water
  • Ground water
  • Wet pit (correct)

Where does the water come from in a system where the well is driven into water-bearing subsurface strata?

<p>Ground water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a pump system, what component imparts velocity to the liquid due to centrifugal force?

<p>Impeller (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a pump system protects the shaft as it passes through the stuffing box?

<p>Shaft sleeve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bypass factor in the text referring to?

<p>A dry-cooling tower setup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of device takes advantage of the Earth's interior temperature for heating and cooling?

<p>Geothermal heat pumps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the minimum fluid energy required at the pump for satisfactory operation?

<p>NPSHR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the spring that shoots jets of hot water and steam into the air?

<p>Geyser (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the NPSHA represent in fluid mechanics?

<p>Velocity head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the power seat width of a spray valve?

<p>1/16 in. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does throttling the input line to a pump affect cavitation?

<p>Both increase cavitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Up to what pressure range are traditional reciprocating pumps with pistons and rods typically suitable?

<p>2000 psi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device automatically governs or controls the speed of an engine?

<p>Governors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EER stand for and represent in terms of efficiency?

<p>Energy efficient ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pressure range are plunger pumps typically suitable for?

<p>2000 psi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a reversed Rankine vapor cycle?

<p>Vapor refrigeration cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended average temperature difference for coolers and chillers in water operations?

<p>3 to 11 C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To avoid freezing problems, what should be the temperature of the entering refrigerant?

<p>Above -2 C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended minimum velocity for horizontal suction lines to carry oil back to the compressor?

<p>3.8 m/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of turbine is best suited for low heads, high rotational speeds, and larger flow rates?

<p>Axial flow turbines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately what angle limits the deflected jet from interfering with the incoming jet?

<p>165 deg. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to weight per unit volume?

<p>Weight density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe blowing the exhaust product out with the air-fuel mixture?

<p>Scavenging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form of supercharging do exhaust gases drive the supercharger?

<p>Turbocharging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the maximum speed of the turbine under no load and no governing?

<p>Runaway speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is false when gasoline is used as diesel fuel?

<p>Addition of lubrication oil to gasoline worsens the situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of hydro-plants among the following options?

<p>Modern hydro generators give high efficiency over a considerable load range, improving the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the whole area behind a dam that drains into a stream or river where the dam is located?

<p>Catchment area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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