Geothermal and Tidal Energy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is geothermal energy?

  • Energy generated from the sun
  • Energy generated from wind
  • Thermal energy within the earth's interior (correct)
  • Energy generated from water
  • How are geothermal resources classified?

  • Based on their thermal and compositional characteristics (correct)
  • Based on their age
  • Based on their location
  • Based on their color
  • What determines the quality of a geothermal resource?

  • Its phase and temperature in the reservoir (correct)
  • Its color
  • Its location
  • Its age
  • What are some applications of geothermal energy?

    <p>Electricity generation, space heating/cooling, cogeneration, and geothermal heat pumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country generates the maximum geothermal electricity in the world?

    <p>USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By how much can geothermal heating reduce annual costs for common heating purposes?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplest and most intuitive method to estimate the annual energy consumption of a building for heating purposes?

    <p>The degree-day method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some types of tidal power plants?

    <p>Single-basin two-way cycle and single-basin two-way cycle with pump storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geothermal and Tidal Energy: Overview, Applications, and Cost Estimation

    • Geothermal energy is thermal energy within the earth's interior and is considered a renewable energy source.
    • Geothermal resources are classified based on thermal and compositional characteristics, such as hydrothermal, geo-pressurized, magma, and enhanced heat recovery.
    • The quality of a geothermal resource depends on its phase and temperature in the reservoir, with higher quality indicating higher work potential.
    • Geothermal energy can be utilized for various applications, including electricity generation, space heating/cooling, cogeneration, and geothermal heat pumps.
    • The USA generates the maximum geothermal electricity in the world, with over 3.5 gigawatts of electricity, which can supply energy to about 3.5 million homes.
    • Geothermal heating can significantly reduce annual costs for common heating purposes, by more than 60%.
    • The degree-day method is the simplest and most intuitive method to estimate the annual energy consumption of a building for heating purposes.
    • Tidal energy is practically inexhaustible and is classified as a renewable energy resource, with only about 20 locations having good inlets and a large enough tidal range to produce energy economically.
    • The largest daily tidal ranges in the world range between 23-38 meters.
    • Tidal power plants are constructed in tidal areas, with turbines connected to generators that produce electricity during incoming high tides and outflowing water during low tides.
    • There are different types of tidal power plants, including single-basin one-way cycle, single-basin two-way cycle, single-basin two-way cycle with pump storage, double basin natural flow, and double basin with pumping system.
    • Tidal energy has not yet been operational in Pakistan, but two sites in Sindh are available to exploit tidal energy, with tidal heights of two to five meters at the Korangi Creek.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on geothermal and tidal energy with this informative quiz! Explore the various types of geothermal resources and their applications, including electricity generation and space heating. Learn about the different types of tidal power plants and the potential for tidal energy in different parts of the world. Estimate the cost of geothermal heating and the energy consumption of buildings using the degree-day method. This quiz is perfect for anyone interested in renewable energy sources and their practical applications.

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