George Washington Carver Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which crop was not primarily promoted by George Washington Carver as an alternative to cotton?

  • Corn (correct)
  • Soybeans
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Peanuts
  • What was George Washington Carver's role at the Tuskegee Institute?

  • Director of Agriculture (correct)
  • Dean of Students
  • Professor of Chemistry
  • Head of Engineering
  • Which notable recognition did George Washington Carver receive in 1923?

  • Pulitzer Prize
  • Spingarn Medal (correct)
  • Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • Nobel Prize in Chemistry
  • How many products did Carver develop from peanuts between 1900 and 1920?

    <p>287 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event took place when Carver addressed the US House of Representatives in 1921?

    <p>He received a standing ovation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason Carver advocated for crop diversification?

    <p>To restore soil fertility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Carver's first academic milestone?

    <p>Enrolling at Iowa State Agricultural College (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophy influenced Carver's belief in the importance of education?

    <p>Education as key to unlocking freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did Carver primarily contribute to the Southern US economy?

    <p>By developing soil improvement methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major focus of Carver's agricultural research?

    <p>Converting surplus crops into products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    George Washington Carver

    An African American agricultural scientist who innovated farming techniques.

    Soil Improvement Methods

    Techniques to enhance soil health and fertility, proposed by Carver.

    Commercial Products from Crops

    Carver developed 400 products from crops like peanuts and sweet potatoes.

    Diverse Crop Advocacy

    Promoting various crops to ensure soil fertility and economic stability.

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    Iowa State Agricultural College

    First college to enroll George Washington Carver, where he earned his degree.

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    Spingarn Medal

    Award received by Carver in 1923 for his outstanding achievements.

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    Director of Agriculture

    Position held by Carver at Tuskegee Institute, focused on agricultural improvement.

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    Post-Civil War Economy

    Economic challenges Carver addressed through innovative agriculture.

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    Education and Self-Sufficiency

    Carver believed education was crucial for personal freedom and growth.

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    Crop Cultivation Techniques

    Innovative methods developed by Carver to improve crop yields sustainably.

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    Study Notes

    George Washington Carver

    • African American agricultural scientist and experimenter
    • Helped restore the Southern US economy
    • Developed innovative soil improvement and crop cultivation methods
    • Created commercially viable products from crops other than cotton

    Milestones

    • First African American to enroll at Iowa State Agricultural College (1894)
    • Earned a degree in agriculture (1896)
    • Became director of agriculture at Tuskegee Institute

    Product Research

    • Invented 287 products from peanuts (1900-1920)
    • Developed 118 products from sweet potatoes

    Recognition

    • Spoke to peanut farmers in front of the US House of Representatives (1921)
    • Received a standing ovation
    • Awarded multiple honors, including the Spingarn Medal (1923)

    Restoring the Economy

    • Southern economy heavily reliant on cotton in the late 19th century
    • Extensive cotton cultivation depleted nutrients in the soil
    • Lower crop yields
    • Carver promoted peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans
    • These crops were nitrogen-rich, improving soil fertility
    • Carver researched and developed derivative products from these crops
    • Products like oils and dyes boosted financial yields
    • Southern US became a key contributor to the US agricultural industry

    Carver's Legacy

    • Oversaw the Agriculture Department at Tuskegee Institute (Alabama) for 47 years
    • Taught ex-slaves sustainable farming methods

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the life and achievements of George Washington Carver, the pioneering African American agricultural scientist. Discover his contributions to soil improvement, crop cultivation, and the economy of the Southern United States. This quiz covers his milestones, product innovations, and lasting impact on agriculture.

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